湖北省咸寧市隨陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Boysareusuallycurioustoknowwhat_____isliketobeasailor.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A2.—Jenny．howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

．Ireallywishtoseeitagain．

A．couldn’tbebetter

B．couldn’tbeworse

C．wasjustsoso

D．lastedmorethantwohours參考答案：A3.---Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.---Well,ifyou_________,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangon

B.hangabout

C.hangup

D.hangonto參考答案：A4.Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________.A.situation

B.speed

C.insurance

D.schedule參考答案：D5.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.參考答案：A6.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination參考答案：C略7.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter

ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：-我有升職的機(jī)會嗎?-如果你想升職，你最好循規(guī)蹈矩，不要為所欲為。A.playthegame按章辦事；守規(guī)矩；B.crossyourfingers祈求好運(yùn)；C.raisetheredflag警告；D.killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)句意，故選A。8.-----IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

-------Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.

AshinyblackGerman

B.blackshinyGerman

CshinyGermanblack

D.blackGermanshiny參考答案：A9.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B10.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D11.Uptillthenwe______halfthedistance.A.hadonlycovered

B.covered

C.wouldonlycover

D.wouldbeonlycovered參考答案：A12.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt參考答案：D句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的那個體育場將于2012年底完工。根據(jù)句意判斷此體育場現(xiàn)在正在建造，同時built與stadium為動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動式作定語。13.---Ipromiseshe____getanicepresentonhertwentiethbirthday.---Thatwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句表示許諾與命令，符合本題的語境，其他選項(xiàng)不含有此意。14.Idon'tknowhowhe_______thatI'mlazy,_______he'sbeeninbedallday.

A.daretosay,that

B.daressay,while

C.daresay,as

D.darestosay,when參考答案：D15.___youneedanyhelp,youalwaysphonemeattheoffice.

A．

Were

B．Would

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：C16.CanyouimaginewhattheGreatWallislike_______fromtheshuttleinspace?A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：B17.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復(fù)合句的知識。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗(yàn)型錯誤，初看這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，其實(shí)，根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導(dǎo)，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機(jī)器這個問題。其它選項(xiàng)意思不通?！窘虒W(xué)啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確判斷引導(dǎo)詞。18.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空19.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“

48

theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)

49

24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,

50

createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol. Theballismadeof

51

specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—

52

important—itholdsitsshape. TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump

53

won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,

54

withstood(經(jīng)受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion. Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce

55

atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.

(154words)參考答案：48.Because 49.within 50.he 51.a

52.most 53.and 54.it 55.than[考點(diǎn)定位]：考查[考點(diǎn)定位][考點(diǎn)定位]：[考點(diǎn)定位]：[考點(diǎn)定位]：20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Afterattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening．Theoverheadlightout-sidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

36

findingthekeyhole．WhenI

37

toopenthedoor,I

38

aroundthewallforalightswitch．Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas

39

installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

40

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage41

intheday．Ifoundthebedinthe

42

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

43

!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

44

tofindanotherlamp．SoI

45

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around

46

Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

47

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld

48

beandhow-necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

49

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

50

andfaith．Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

51

place．Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin

52

ofsomelight．Soletyourlightshine．Whateverlightyou

53

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

54

acandleinaforestrememberthereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

55

thelightofonesmallcandle．36．A．confidence

B．respect

C．a(chǎn)dmiration

D．difficulty37．A．managed

B．failed

C．wished

D．meant38．A．touched

B．felt

C．sensed

D．looked39．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．never

C．still

D．once40．A．equipping

B．producing

C．spotting

D．removing41．A．later

B．earlier

C．lower

D．upper42．A．light

B．dark

C．room

D．corner43．A．happened

B．operated

C．fired

D．developed44．A．machine

B．street

C．room

D．car45．A．wound

B．forced

C．made

D．lost46．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．until

C．while

D．since47．A．helped

B．a(chǎn)ffected

C．worked

D．inspired48．A．can

B．shall

C．will

D．must49．A．mental

B．psychological

C．electrical

D．physical50．A．existence

B．love

C．truth

D．wisdom51．A．lonely

B．colourful

C．friendly

D．complex52．A．short

B．favor

C．face

D．need53．A．make

B．offer

C．take

D．contribute54．A．notmorethan

B．otherthan

C．nomorethan

D．ratherthan55．A．putout

B．giveout

C．getover

D．setup

參考答案：36-40

DABDC

41-45

BBABC

46-50

BCADB

51-55

ADBCA略三、閱讀理解21.Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉）contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病）andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(腸）includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持續(xù)的）living.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly（聯(lián)合地）carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.13.Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarch

B.cookedriceC.theapproach

D.mediarelease15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.

B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Anagriculturalmagazine.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了澳大利亞研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻的方法，這種水稻將為世界上一半以上的人口帶來顯著的健康益處。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.可知這項(xiàng)研究將對農(nóng)作物研究產(chǎn)生重大影響，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Astudyundertakenatt