湖南省衡陽市祁東縣第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢想；做夢；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．2..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which參考答案：C略3.Courageisakindofquality---andthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.

A.that B.which C.why D.what參考答案：D4.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略5.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D6.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout參考答案：A7.NowadaysinChinamanyteenagershavenodream

tobeanastronautandflytothemoon.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略8.—Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruththatday?—I________，butyou________forShanghaiwhenIwenttoseeyou.A．did;wouldleave

B．would;hadbeenawayC．wouldhave;hadleft

D．had;wereaway參考答案：C考查含蓄虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了toldyouthetruth；第二空中的動作發(fā)生在從句動作“wenttoseeyou”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。9.—Whatmadehersosad?Shekeptcryingallthetime．

—__________totheball．A．WithoutbeinginvitedB．benotinvitedC．notbeinginvited．D．Havingnotbeeninvited參考答案：C10.Itdoesn’tmattertome______Imissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.A.that

B.if

C.unless

D.when參考答案：B11.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas參考答案：A12.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies參考答案：D.解析：考查謂語動詞的形式。句意為：專家稱，人衰老的速度因人而異。衰老通常受多因素的影響?？瞻滋幍膭釉~應(yīng)與主句的動詞和從句的第二個謂語的動詞形式一致，即用一般現(xiàn)在時。因從句的主語是therate，故謂語用varies。13.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C14.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C15.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．ToimproveC．Havingimproved

D．Improved參考答案：B句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們休息一下喝杯咖啡。todo不定式表示目的。16.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys參考答案：B17.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find

B. tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略18.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand

31

fromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.

32

thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto

33

andmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasa

34.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefore,Itriednottocome

35

myfuturedaughterandher

36

father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,

37

shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto

38

withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand

39

lettertoourchildren.Iwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad

40

meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded

41.Aweeklater,alltheparents

42

togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas

43

tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughter

44

madeherwayuptothemicrophone.Shesaidsomethinglikeothersandthen

45,“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father.”Immediatelypeoplearoundmestarted

46

atme.Forateenagegirltosay

47

infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,”tookagreatdealofcourage.SincethenIhave

48

tounderstandIdidn’tneedtohaveany

49

aboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill

50

honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbefore－carryingabowlfullofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirl－mydeardaughter.31.A.hurting

B.attacking

C.suffering

D.experiencing32.A.Immediately

B.Finally

C.Especially

D.Generally33.A.like

B.pleasure

C.excitement

D.love34.A.union

B.group

C.family

D.whole35.A.between

B.among

C.from

D.for36.A.natural

B.following

C.untrue

D.old37.A.after

B.as

C.with

D.before38.A.connect

B.share

C.communicate

D.argue39.A.honest

B.formal

C.powerful

D.responsible40.A.taken

B.shown

C.shared

D.brought41.A.cure

B.care

C.help

D.friend42.A.presented

B.invited

C.gathered

D.asked43.A.glad

B.hopeful

C.serious

D.anxious44.A.determinedly

B.independently

C.patiently

D.unexpectedly45.A.lasted

B.declared

C.continued

D.responded46.A.hugging

B.smiling

C.kissing

D.celebrating47.A.quietly

B.openly

C.brightly

D.attractively48.A.used

B.stepped

C.desired

D.come49.A.courage

B.fear

C.happiness

D.idea50.A.exchange

B.send

C.expect

D.fall參考答案：31-35CBDCA36-40ABACD

41-45BCDAC

46-50BBDBA20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個選項中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley’sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat__26__ofthebooksontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI’dlike__27_.Ineededtostart__28_forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped__29_myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand__30_makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost__31_.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything__32_andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___33___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe__34__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa__35___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn__36___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin__37__,hidinghishandinhispocket.I__38__my

bosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe__39_forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

40handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof41.Inthepast,whileIwas

42,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe

43.Foxpaysmysalary,

44IfeelasifIworkforthe

45,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.26.A.maps B.articles C.reports D.names27.A.abook B.sometea C.ajob D.anyhelp28.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying29.A.payfor B.fitfor C.runfor D.enterfor30.A.so B.yet C.even D.still31.A.boring

B.satisfyingC.surprising D.disappointing32.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore33.A.worried B.satisfied C.interested D.puzzled34.A.surprise B.failure C.regret D.pride35.A.doctor B.TVreporter C.bookseller D.storeowner36.A.with B.in C.by D.for37A.horror B.honor C.shame D.danger38.A.advised B.persuaded

C.forced

D.permitted39.A.action B.program

C.treatment D.operation40.A.repaired B.connected

C.injured D.improved41.A.humor B.interest

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnion C.attheUSForestService D.atCarley’sbookstore43.A.opposite B.same

C.different D.right44.A.so B.and C.but D.because45.A.viewers B.readers

C.customers

D.passengers參考答案：26-30DCBAC

31-35.BDADB

36-40.ACBDA

41-45.CDBCA三、閱讀理解21.HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)say.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypieceofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.57.Accordingtothepassage,scient