湖南省邵陽(yáng)市德望學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheclassmeeting,Richard_____________asuggestionwhichwaswellreceivedbyeveryonepresent.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putforward

D.putoff參考答案：C2.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That參考答案：B3.Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation

forincreasingstudents.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)pproachableC．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校正在努力為不斷增多的學(xué)生提供可用的住宿。A.available可以得到的，可以利用的；B.approachable可接近的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.accessible可進(jìn)入的；可理解的。根據(jù)句意選A。4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralBeijingishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity. A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A5.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B6.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

.

A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour參考答案：B7.Itwas______

intheexamthat______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.notuntilIfailed;didIrealize

B.untilIfailed;Ididn’trealize

C.notuntilIfailed;Irealized

D.untilIfailed;Irealized參考答案：C略8.There

are

3

color1s

in

the

British

flag,

_____,

red,

white

and

blue.

A.

like

B.

namely

C.

such

as

D.

for

example參考答案：B9.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof參考答案：C10.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C11.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C12.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A13.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B14.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever

A.involved B.dealt C.undertaken D.undergone參考答案：C15..Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered B.tobegiven C.beingdelivered D.delivered參考答案：D略16.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthere

B.whereC.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C17.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略18.Mystrongest__________isthelongraceandcameoutfirstinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.

A.event

B.accident

C.thing

D.item

參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould36_____,asthelightshadturnedred.37____,thecarwasgoingtoo38_____andTomsoon39____thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He40_____tomoveoutofits41____butitwastoolate.Tomwas42____downbytheredcarandlay43_____deadontheroad.Passers-by44______wenttohimandanambulance（救護(hù)車）was45_____for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,46____oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe47_____ofthecar,whichhe48_____tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe49_____andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery50_____tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis51____.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe52_____die.ButonthefourthdayTom53____andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere54_____.Thepolicebythenhad55_____theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.36.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break37.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However38.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late39.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized40.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable41.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way42.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown43.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously44.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully45.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked46.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so47.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address48.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent49.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home50.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed51.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital52.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should53.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup54.A.surprised B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled55.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.found

D.followed參考答案：36-40BDABA

41-45DBACB

46-50ACBCC

51-55BBDCD20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑I'dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattire.SoIhadtostopandgetthetoolsto

36

theproblem.Itcertainlywasn’t

37

doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.

Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacarpulled

38frombehindme.Amangotoutandofferedto

39

me.Seeinghisunpleasantappearanceandtattoos(紋身)onhisarm,Ibecame

40

asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.But

41Icouldsayanythinghehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe

42

.WhilewatchinghimIhappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.Thishad

43

me.

Then,without

44

,itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,gettinguswetwithinseconds,I

45

agreed.WhenIsettleintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat.“Areyouallright?”Sheturnedaroundtome.“Yes,Iam.’’Irepliedwithmuch

46

whenseeinganoldwomanthere.ItmustbehisMom,Ithought.Tomy

47,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme.“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou48

withthetire.”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Me,too!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe

49

atthechurchandtutoreddisadvantagedstudents.

TherainstoppedandJeffandIchangedthetire.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcoursehe50

it.ItwasshamefulthatIjudgedpeoplebythewaythey

51

.AsweshookhandsIbegantoapologizeformy

52

.Hesaid,‘‘Iexperiencethatsame

53

often.Peoplewholooklikemedon’tdonicethings.I

54

thoughtaboutchangingtheway.ButthenIsawthisasachancetomakea

55

.SoI’llleaveyouwiththesamequestionIaskeveryonewhotakestimetoknowme.IfJesusreturnedtomorrowandwalkedamongusagain,wouldyourecognizeHimbywhatHeworeorbywhatHedid?’’36A.fixB.findC.makeD.avoid37A.wiseB.usefulC.luckyD.easy38A.onB.roundC.upD.out39A.driveB.helpC.carryD.lift40A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.discouraged41A.asB.beforeC.whenD.until42A.shirtB.suitC.expressionD.tire43A.concernedB.embarrassedC.discouraged D.puzzled44A.knowingB.realizingC.warningD.waiting45A.directlyB.happilyC.unwillinglyD.hurriedly46A.fearB.reliefC.satisfactionD.excitement47A.regretB.amusement C.delightD.surprise48A.strugglingB.repairingC.fightingD.working49A.volunteeredB.performedC.grewDstudied50A.leftB.keptC.ignoredD.refused51A.behavedB.looked C.spokeD.thought52A.selfishnessB.weaknessC.stupidityD.disability53A.lifeB.reactionC.incidentD.change54A.hardlyB.finallyC.actuallyD.probably55A.comparisonB.startC.remarkD.point參考答案：36–40ADCBC

41–45BDACC

46–50BDAAD

51–55BCBCD三、閱讀理解21.Thebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC)．TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050，partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda，aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home.Another

part

of

the

problem

is

information.Householdsandbill-payersdon'thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反饋)facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Social

science

research

has

added

a

furtherdimension(方面)，suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒溫器)，forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.29．Astoenergyuse，thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof

________.A．zero-carbonhomesB．thebehaviourofbuildingusersC．sustainableb