寶輪中學(xué)2023年秋高一第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題命題人：王麗審題人：袁永先（時(shí)間：120分鐘分值150分）本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共15頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分7．5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。isBob’sbirthday?14.5.23.Whydoesn’tthemaneathiscake？wantstosaveit.hasatoothache.hastroubleopeninghismouth.Whatdoesthemanmean?agreestogiveatalkonanysubject.agreestogiveatalkonEngland.refusestogiveatalk.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?aretalkingaboutnicechildren.manhasahouseforsale.manhasathree-bedroomhouseforthechildren.WhospoketoHelen?teacher.husband.Boss.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分22．5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whichofthefollowingisthebadresultofusingcomputers?peoplewilllosetheirjobs.peoplewillwritearticlesfornewspapersandmagazinesattheirhomes.willbecomemuchlazierthanbefore.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddoinordernottofallbehind?thinksweshouldmakemoremoney.thinksweshouldrunfaster.thinksweshouldlearnmore.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whereisthemanagernow?isintheshopservingthewoman.hasgonetohavelunch.isonthewayhome.Whendidthewomanbringthewatchin?daysago.momentago.weekago.Whywasthereceiptstilltherewhenthewomancameback?thoughtshedidn’tneedit.managerdidn’tgiveittoher.droppeditwhensheleft.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andsister..andstudent.WhereistheChineserestaurant?A.InKingStreet.B.InQueenStreet.C.InGreenStreet.Whodidn’tknowwheretherestaurantwas?..andLucy.Whattimeweretheytomeetattherestaurant?8:30.7:30.6:30.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第15至16題。Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace？Italy.thecouple’shome..theairport.Whatwasthebestpartofhistrip?withhisrelativesinItaly.Italianwithhisrelatives.withhisgrandmother.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhenwasthefootballgameshownonTV?Sunday.Saturday.Friday.Whoplayedinthefootballgame?teamandSpanishteam.teamandAustralianteam.teamandAustrianteam.Whywastheman’swifecheering?shewasexcitedbythegame.herteamwonthegame.thegamewouldcometoanendverysoon.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?themanandhiswifewerefootballfans.themannorhiswifelikedthegame.man’swifedidn’tlikeanyfootballgames.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Luxury(奢華的)CostaRicaThisgrandadventurethroughCostaRicaofferstheperfectcombinationofluxurytravelandthrillingencounterswiththenaturalworld.TravelerswillvisittheimpressingArenalVolcano,themagicalMonteverdeCloudForests,andthemysteriousManuel★Accommodationin4-starhotelswithaCertificationforSustainableTourism★NatureGuide★Max.14participants.★Comfortable,privatetransportation.★Guaranteeddepartures.Lookforwardtoseeingfascinatingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitats,relaxingonbeautiful,unspoiledbeaches,andspendingyournightsinhigh-qualityaccommodations.Whetheryoudreamofwhitewaterraftingonrapidrivers,kayakingthroughforests,relaxinginnaturalhotsprings,orhikingthroughlush(茂盛的)rainforests----thistriphassomethingforyou!IfyouhaveeverconsideredvisitingthepicturesquecountryofCostaRicathenlooknofurtherthanSprachcaffeTravelandfindouteverythingyouneedtoknowrighthere.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestion,ourfriendlyandinformedstaffaremorethanwillingtohelp!What’sIncluded★Comfortablehotelswith4stars★8breakfasts,6dinners★Transfersinair-conditioned(mini)bus★EntrancefeesandguidedtourofManuelAntonioNationalPark★GuidedvisittoMonteverdeCloudForestReserve★Hotsprings,naturalpools.★ElTrapichesugarcaneandcoffee★English–speakingnaturalistguidethroughout,localguides21.Whatcanvisitorsdointhetravel?A.Enjoyinghigh-qualityaccommodationsin5-starhotelsB.ExperiencingclosecontactwithnatureandwildlifeC.HavingawesomehikingintheimpressingArenalVolcano.inartificialhotspringsinlushrainforests22.Accordingtothepassage,yourtravelticketincludes_______.A.anybreakfastanddinnerinhotelsB.themoneyyougivewaitersorwaitressC.avisittoManualD.transfersinair-conditionedprivatecars23.Thispassageisintendedfor______.A.EnglishlearnersB.travelerslikingadventuresC.exchangestudentsD.seniorcitizens.B.Nowadaysmoreandmoretraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowinge-commercewilldecreasetheirshareofthemarket.Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed,andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthatandtheyusuallygetabetterselection.Butsometimestheyarecheatedonlytogetthethingstheyhate.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttotransport.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicessuchassettinguporrepairingcomputersandotherelectronicequipment.Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace.Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.24.Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause_______.A.growingonlinesaleswillseizetheirshareofthemarket.B.peopleliketohavetheirgoodtakengoodcareofC.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepurchasesthingsonthecomputerD.consumerscanalwaysgetabetterselectionbyshoppingonline25.AccordingtoMcLaughlin,sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby_______.A.givingcustomerselectrictoysaspresentsB.makingtheirgoodsbetterandcheaperC.deliveringgoodstoeachdoorstepsD.providingcustomerswithextraservices26.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.onlineshopperstendtobefriendlytoeachotherB.theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotionC.makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficultD.someshopperslikethesocialenvironmentintraditionalstores.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureonlinecommerce?A．DoubtfulB.OptimisticC.WorriedD.ConcernedCWindbreaksarebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields,whichhelppreventthelossofsoilandstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops.Besides,extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample,inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestsweretwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundthefield.Ifnot,thenthemovementoftheairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun.28.TheadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsEXCEPT_____________.A.keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincrops.B.increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsC.providinghumanswithshadefromthesunD.reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain29.Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause______.A.themovementofairliftsthesoilB.windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthroughC.largetreesarelinedwithshortonesD.windbreaksallowsomewindtopassthrough30.Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet,theareasthewindbreakscanprotectare_______.A.100squarefeetB.300squarefeetC.240squarefeetD.150squarefeet31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Extratreesandplantscanbecutdownforwood.B.TheenvironmentisgoingfrombadtoworseC.TreesandplantsfromabroadarethebestforwindbreaksD.Windbreakscancontributetoagricultureharvest.DItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragedoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.moderndriversB.trafficjamsC.goodmannersD.roadpoliteness33.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.A.thebehaviorsofthedriversB.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditionsD.greatspeed34.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_________.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto35.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.masterroad-manshipB.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwillD.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness.第二節(jié)七選五Imagineyourselfinasmallairplane3,300metersabovetheground.Theenginesroarinyourearsasyoumovetowardstheopendoor.Thenyou’reoutside,fallingwiththewindwhippingpastyourears.Asthegroundrushesupatyou,youopenyourparachute(降落傘)。36Allinall,youareinfreefallforonly30seconds---thelongest30secondsofyourlife.37However,agrowingnumberofadventurersaretakingtherisk.Obviouslyskydivingisn’tsomethingyoucanjusttry,likefishingorbowling.So,ifyouwanttoattemptthesport,you’llneedtogotogroundschool.38Thecourseistaughtbylicensedskydivinginstructorswhohavebeenjumpingforyears.They’llteachyouhowtokeepyourbodypositionstable.You’llalsolearntobeconstantlyawareofyouraltitudeand,mostimportantly,whentoopenyourparachute.Onceyou’rethroughwithgroundschool,it’stimetogetupintheair.39Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson,readytopullthestudent’sparachuteopenifheorshefreezesup.40Itcertainlyseemsdangerouswhensomeoneisfallingat50l/hr.But,ifyoubelievethestatistics,skydivingisactuallysaferthandriving,withonefatality(死亡)occurringinapproximately60,000jumpers.Moreover,mostenthusiastsagreeallfearstopsthesecondyourfeetleavetheplane,andwhenyouland,theonlythoughtinyourmindis,“Wow!Iwanttodothatagain!”A.However,anewjumperneverjumpsalone.B.Ittakesyearstoforgetthetasteoffearfromskydiving.C.Nodoubt,you’rethinkingskydivingisadangeroussport.D.Itexplodesoveryourhead,pullingyoubackandupwards.E.Formostofus,skydivingissomethingweonlyseeinthemovies.F.Groundschooliswhereyoulearntojump,withoutleavingtheground.G.Skydivingisthesportofjumpingoutofanairplaneandfallingfreelythroughtheair.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）Itwasovertwentyyearsago.MyyoungfamilyandIhadjustmovedintothehouseIliveinnow.Icould41mychildrenplayinginmyson’sbedroomwhileIwashedthebreakfastdishesinthekitchensink.Ourtelevisionwas42thecountrymusicvideochannelandIwashumming(哼唱）alongtothe43whileIcleanedthefryingpan.Suddenly,Ifelta44tug(拽）onthelegofmybluejeans.Ilookeddownandsawmylittle45lookingupatmewithhersparklingblue-greyeyes.Shehadsneaked(潛行)intothe46unheard.Ismileddownather,47myhands,reacheddownandpickedherup.Iheldherinmyarmsandweswayed（搖擺）backandforthforafewminutestothemusiccomingfromthe48.Thenshegiggled,gavemyneckabigsqueeze,and49thatshewantedtodanceagain.Igaveherafinalspinaround,setherdown,andwatchedasshelaughedandrandownthehallwaytoplayagain.Iknewthatshe50wouldn’trememberthismoment,butI51itcarefullyinmymind.EventhenIwasawareofhow52shewasgrowingupandknewthatifIblinkedIwould__53__it.Soon,shewastoo“big”to54withDadanymore,andhugsandkisseshadtobedoneinprivatesoIwouldn’t55herinfrontofherfriends.BeforeIknewitshewasinhighschool,thencollege,andthenlivingonher56.Yet,whenIlookatmy57daughterthesedays,partofmestillseesthatbright-eyedlittlegirlfullof58andlove.Timeinthislifeis59.Alwaysremembertotakethetimetodance.Takethetimetolove.Takethetimeto60eachmomentyouaregiven.第II卷語(yǔ)法填空WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It61(start)bythewebsitein2023andhasnowreached65countries,62aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone63(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite64(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworld.Itis65(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto66mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,