重慶巴南區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：C2.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto____bettermindoftheirchild,yetlet’sfaceit,whohasgot____time?A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A3.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by參考答案：B4.

Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.once

B.when

C.since

D.although參考答案：

B解析：此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句使用的連接詞。從句中Iusedtolovethatfilm.可知是過(guò)去的事情，所以只能用when來(lái)表示是小孩子時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。

A項(xiàng)，“曾經(jīng)”句意不同，C項(xiàng)。自從，與完成式連用，D項(xiàng)“盡管”與but不能連用，而且句意也不通。

5.

Manyofhiscolleaguesturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C6.—Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?—_____,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.A.No,youdon't

B.No,itshouldn't

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Don'tkeepit參考答案：C句意：—媽媽?zhuān)铱梢园堰@本雜志帶回家嗎？—恐怕不行，親愛(ài)的。你應(yīng)該讀后放回原處。7.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C8.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas參考答案：C9.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture．（）A．bought B．hadbought C．willbuy D．a(chǎn)rebuying參考答案：D為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服，將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的人這樣做．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays（現(xiàn)在，如今）可知，此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）；故排除A．一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及C．一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選D本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法．做類(lèi)似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示，確定句子要使用的時(shí)態(tài)；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義．38.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D略11.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichtop

B.whosetop

C.thetopis

D.itstop參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，cutoff過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，不是定語(yǔ)從句。12.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too參考答案：C13.Just

here,andI’llgetoutofthecarandwalktherestoftheway.

A.getaboard B.takeover C.putup D.pullover參考答案：D14.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D略15.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___________Ihavetowait.A.incase B.sothat C.inorder D.asif參考答案：A16.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B17.Itwas

mostofthestudentswereunabletoworkout.A.toodifficultaproblemas

B.atoodifficultproblemthatC.sodifficultaproblemthat

D.suchadifficultproblemas參考答案：D18.Iwarnedthemnottogoskatingonsuchthinice,butmyrejectionswere______.

A.setdown B.setaside C.setoff D.setabout參考答案：B二、完型填空19.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve."FrostytheSnowman,"and"JingleBells"

41

instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyonewas

42

bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,

43

,at27,acollegestudentafterthe

44

withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,

45

notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad

46

toBrazilandmyfriendswere

47

withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy

48

homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked(閃爍),andIhopedsomeonewould

49

fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand

50

presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore

51

whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which

52

thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶穌)hadbeenset

53

.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem

54

themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith

55

Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmourned(悲嘆)the

56

,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,

57

andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof

58

.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself

59

forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost

60

.41．A.shared

B.played

C.served

D.held42．A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported43．A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually44．A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern45．A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or46．A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned47．A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored48．A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy49．A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin50．A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated51．A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset52．A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin53．A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about54．A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending55．A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that56．A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries57．A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy58．A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship59．A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.credit60．A.select

B.value

C.save

D.admit參考答案：41-45.BADAB46-50.DCBAC51-55.DABCC56-60.CBADB41．"FrostytheSnowman,"and"JingleBells"是兩首耳熟能詳?shù)氖フQ歌曲，因此可知商店里播放著圣誕歌曲。A.shared“分享”；B.played“播放”；C.served“服務(wù)”；D.held“舉行”。故選B。42．根據(jù)下文提到的“Iwasalone”可知，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，街上有很多人，都有人陪伴，只有“我”獨(dú)自一人，A.accompanied“陪伴”；B.employed“雇傭”；C.attended“照料”；D.supported“支持”。故選A。43．根據(jù)前一句“Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.”可以推斷，“我”出生在一個(gè)人口眾多的家庭，多年來(lái)總想找到一個(gè)獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在，在于我的女朋友分手以后，“我”終于有了獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)。A.usually“通?！?；B.extremely“極端地”；C.really“真正地”；D.eventually“最后，終于”。故選D。44．根據(jù)后半句“everycellinsidemewantedtobealone”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在獨(dú)自一人，因此可知“我”與女朋友分手了。A.breakup“分手”；B.date“約會(huì)”；C.sympathy“同情”；D.concern“關(guān)注”。故選A。45．上文提到“我”多年來(lái)一直都想自己“獨(dú)處”，現(xiàn)在與女朋友分手以后有了獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合下文“Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy_______homemademesad.”可以推斷，但是“我”不想在圣誕節(jié)獨(dú)處。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.so“因此”；B.but“但是”；C.and“并且”；D.or“或者”。故選B。46．根據(jù)上文提到的“我”出生在一個(gè)巴西家庭，以及現(xiàn)在“我”獨(dú)自一人可以推斷，家人返回了巴西，朋友們忙于自己的生活。A.moved“搬家”B.slipped“滑動(dòng)”；C.came“來(lái)”；D.returned“返回”。故選D。47．“我”獨(dú)自一人，家人返回了巴西，朋友們忙于自己的生活。A.pleased“高興的”；B.satisfied“滿足的”；C.occupied“無(wú)空閑的”；D.bored“厭煩的”。beoccupiedwith“忙于做某事”。故選C。48．由上文家人返回了巴西可知，夜幕降臨，“我”不得不回到空蕩蕩的家，這使我難過(guò)。A.shabby“破舊的”；B.empty“空的”；C.warm“溫暖的”；D.cozy“舒適的”。故選B。49．由上文回到空蕩蕩的家讓“我”難過(guò)可以推斷，“我”希望燈光閃爍的房子里有人出現(xiàn)來(lái)邀請(qǐng)“我”進(jìn)去一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。A.turnup“出現(xiàn)”；B.hangout“閑逛”；C.goaway“走開(kāi)”；D.breakin“打斷”。故選A。50．圣誕節(jié)人們會(huì)添置裝飾了閃閃發(fā)亮的假雪的圣誕樹(shù)，圣誕樹(shù)下是包裝精美的禮物。A.dealt“處理”；B.discounted“已折扣的”；C.wrapped“有包裝的”；D.donated“捐贈(zèng)的”。故選C。51．由上文可知，“我”在圣誕節(jié)獨(dú)自一人，感到孤獨(dú)，當(dāng)看到人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)圣誕禮物時(shí)，感到更加心煩。A.tired“疲憊的”；B.nervous“緊張的”；C.excited“興奮的”；D.upset“心煩的”。故選D。52．根據(jù)下文提到的“Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.”可以推斷，“我”看到別人購(gòu)買(mǎi)圣誕禮物時(shí)，讓“我”想起了孩提時(shí)收到的禮物。A.calledup“使想起”；B.calledfor“要求”；C.calledon“拜訪”；D.calledin“召集”。故選A。53．教堂的外面為了慶祝圣誕節(jié)建起了一個(gè)小耶穌。A.setdown“記下”；B.setup“建立”；C.setaside“留出”；D.setabout“著手”。故選B。54．根據(jù)下文提到的“praying”可知，“我”與其他人一起觀看著這個(gè)小耶穌，有一些人雙手合十做著祈禱。A.hugging“擁抱”；B.bowing“鞠躬”；C.crossing“(為表示虔誠(chéng))用手畫(huà)十字”；D.bending“使彎曲”；crossoneself“在自己身上用手畫(huà)十字”(表示祈求上帝保佑)。故選C。55．根據(jù)本句提到的“l(fā)eavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith”可以推斷，離開(kāi)巴西一直是我努力克服的痛苦的經(jīng)歷，在回家的路上，“我”一直在想，在美國(guó)生活了十五年，“我”變成了什么樣的一個(gè)人。A.how“多么地”；B.which“哪一個(gè)”；C.what“……的東西、事情或樣子”；D.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，僅起連接作用。故選C。56．根據(jù)后半句“butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained”可以推斷，“我”悼念失去的東西，但是首次“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到“我”在美國(guó)也得到了一些東西。A.cases“情況”；B.limits“限制”；C.losses“損失”；D.worries“擔(dān)心”。故選C。57．根據(jù)前文提到的“Now,_______,at27,acollegestudentafterthe

___withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,”可知，“我”是一個(gè)大學(xué)生，因此推斷，“我”在美國(guó)十五年，變得獨(dú)立，有教養(yǎng)和健康。A.lonely“孤獨(dú)的”；B.educated“有教養(yǎng)的”；C.shy“害羞的”；D.wealthy“富有的”。故選B。58．根據(jù)前半句“Mylifewasstillahead”結(jié)合上文可以推斷，在美國(guó)生活了十五年后，“我”是獨(dú)立的，有教養(yǎng)的和健康的，“我”的生活仍舊會(huì)繼續(xù)向前，充滿了可能性。A.possibility“可能性”；B.sight“視野”；C.sadness“悲哀”；D.hardship“苦難”。故選A。59．根據(jù)上文提到的“Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.”可以推斷，最好的禮物是自己給予自己的禮物，這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)“我”給予自己的禮物就是贊美“我”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取得的成就，并對(duì)未來(lái)做出許諾。A.surprise“驚奇”；B.defeat“失敗”；C.prize“獎(jiǎng)品”；D.credit“贊頌”。故選D。60．根據(jù)前半句“ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot”可以推斷，這是我收到的最好的禮物，也是我最珍惜的禮物。A.select“選擇”；B.value“珍惜”；C.save“挽救”；D.admit“承認(rèn)”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。生活中我們經(jīng)常收到很多禮物，但是最好的禮物是自己送給自己的禮物。本文作者在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有家人和朋友的陪伴，獨(dú)自一人，在節(jié)日的氣氛中感到十分孤獨(dú)。但是在回家的路上，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)得到了許多，生活充滿了希望。這也是這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)作者送給自己的禮物，對(duì)自己的肯定和許諾，肯定自己過(guò)去的努力，許諾自己將不懼一切，奮勇向前。20.It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It'snotbecausetherearemany41

aroundstealingcars.It'sbecause

42

neighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Leavingacarunlockedisan

43

forsomeonetofillitwithzucchini(西葫蘆).Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhad44somanythatthey'dbeguntofeeltheirskintum

45

red.That'swhenshedecidedit.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareher

46

.Shetoldeveryone,"feelfreetotake

47

youwant."Laterthatday,Sharonfoundtauthergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefeltdelightedthatthefoodwasn't

48

.Afewdayslater,Sharon

49

thedoor.Therewasaneighbor,holdingahotloafofsomekindofsweetbread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,"Iwanttothankyouforallofthe50

,andIhaveto

51

thatIlookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn'tmind."Sharoncouldn’tthinkof

anythingelseinhergardenthathadbeen

52harvesting,buttheneighbor

53

thattherereallywerebright-greenzucchini.Sharon’s

54

gotthebetterofherandshewantedtoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwowalkedintothebackyard.Whentheneighbor

55

thelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled."Well,56

,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softand57foreating."TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwritten

58

herface.Shethenheldoutthebread,partofabatch（批）shehad

59

allovertheneighborhood."Iboughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread,in

60

thatyoulikeit."41.A.neighbors B.criminals C.children D.farmers42.A.greedy B.energetic C.intelligent D.goodhearted43.A.accident B.invitation C.event D.invention44.A.eaten B.planted C.sold D.stored45.A.extremely B.badly C.slightly D.merely46.A.sorrows B.secrets C.blessings D.stories47.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever48.A.remained B.damaged C.saved D.wasted49.A.pushed B.greeted C.replied D.answered50.A.zucchini B.cucumbers C.tomatoes D.potatoes51.A.admit B.promise C.explain D.deny52.A.valuable B.worth C.precious D.worthy53.A.insisted B.suggested C.demanded D.announced54.A.anxiety B.emotion C.curiosity D.fear55.A.glaredat B.pointedat C.laughedat D.aimedat56.A.naturally B.eventually C.truly D.actually57.A.smelly B.fresh C.bitter D.sweet58.A.across B.through C.in D.along59.A.baked B.cooked C.kept D.shared60.A.doubts B.hopes C.dreams D.worries參考答案：41-45BDBAC 46-50CADDC 51-55ABACB 56-60DCADB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute