陜西省西安市佳國(guó)中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A2.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven參考答案：D3.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare參考答案：B4.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing參考答案：A5.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：D由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。6.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit參考答案：B7.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please

D.pleasant參考答案：A試題分析：A.pleasedadj.高興的，修飾人；B.pleasure

n.樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)；C.pleasev.使…高興；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修飾物。句意：父母對(duì)我的好成績(jī)很高興。主語(yǔ)是人用pleased修飾，故選A.8.Manyreportershurriedto________theaccidentafterthefamousactor’sdeathwascertain.A.coverB.seesC.discoverD.write參考答案：A略9.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany___________?

A.wheresheworksat

B.inwhichsheworks

C.forwhichsheworksin

D.inwheresheworks參考答案：B略10.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：邁克昨天沒(méi)有打籃球，因?yàn)樗淹扰獋?。damage意為“損害、毀壞”；hurt意為“使受傷”；hit意為“打擊、碰撞”；strike意為“打擊、撞擊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Asisreported,itisover100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D12.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B解析：“every＋單數(shù)名詞”是“每個(gè)…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每個(gè)星期天都來(lái)看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他們每?jī)扇昃鸵岬揭粋€(gè)新的地方。13.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

參考答案：C14.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto參考答案：B15.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是在我的父親工作的賓館里，我遇見(jiàn)了這位電影明星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。所以第二個(gè)空填that，再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過(guò)的修飾hotel作定語(yǔ)，連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題解題的關(guān)鍵是要分清強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過(guò)的修飾hotel作定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。16.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：C17.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere．A．makeit

B．tomakeit

C．making

D．makingit參考答案：D18.Hereceivedacardfromhisfriend________abeautifulstampwasattached.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

JamesDavissatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso

36

thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith

37

.Thewomanwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintheofficefornearly

38

.Andshelookedso

39

whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt

40

thatshehadalreadygotthe

41

.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob

42

.Itmeant

43

tohim.Hehad

44

itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

45

wonderfullyattheinterviewand

46

thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling

47

.Hecouldn’t

48

allthosethingshehad

49

tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand

50

.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t

51

likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery

52

withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames

53

her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly

54

thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs

55

andforeheadsweating(冒汗)andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.36.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident37.A.themanager

B.himself

C.thewoman

D.thesituation38.A.tenminutes

B.thirtyminutes

C.anhour

D.twohours39.A.confident

B.anxious

C.serious

D.graceful40.A.interested

B.sure

C.angry

D.surprised41.A.place

B.first

C.prize

D.job42.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.easily

D.somuch43.A.everything

B.failure

C.difficulty

D.nothing44.A.heardof

B.givenup

C.thoughtabout

D.talkedabout45.A.explaining

B.performing

C.arguing

D.writing46.A.losing

B.accepting

C.getting

D.refusing47.A.crazy

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.terrible48.A.recognize

B.afford

C.forget

D.remember49.A.kept

B.taught

C.planned

D.provided50.A.leave

B.goin

C.prepare

D.practice51.A.giveup

B.putoff

C.takeback

D.putdown52.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.sad

D.confused53.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated54.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.admitted55.A.shaking

B.moving

C.walking

D.leaping參考答案：略20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AgroupofSwedishathleteswereseatedforameal.Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat,oneoftheathletes,Lindordnoticeda

38

dogstaringathim.Feeling

39

forhim,hefedthedogameatball,butastheteam

40

theirrace,theanimalstartedto

41

them-andhedidn’tstop.TheywerecompetingintheAdventureRacingWorldChampionship.Afterthefirsttwo

42

oftherace,thedogbecametheirfriendandwas

43

giventhenameArthur.Everyhard

44

theteamfaced,Arthurwoulddothesame.He

45

himselfuphillsandpulledthroughknee-deepmudduringtherace.

46

,beforetheboatingrace,theorganizers

47

theteamthattakingArthuralong

48

hislifeandtheirsafety,sotheytriedtosetoff

49

him,butastheylefthejumpedintothewater.Lindord,

50

bythesightofArthur

51

inthewater,pickedhimup,puthimintheboatandlethimstaywiththem.Thismeantwhenhewastiredtheystoppedfora

52

andwhenhegot

53

inthemudhepulledhimout.Aftertheteamfinishedtherace,Lindordthoughttohimselfthataftertheir

54

,theycouldnotleaveArthur,sohe

55

toadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))himandtakehimbacktohishometown.Afewdayslater,theteamwashappy

56

thattheadoptionwasallowed.Lindordendedbysaying,“IcametowintheWorldChampionship.Instead,Igotanew

57

.”38.A.dying

B.dangerous C.angry D.weak39.A.happy

B.regretful C.sorry D.excited40.A.wentonwith B.gotalongwith

C.endedupwith

D.caughtupwith41.A.follow

B.help

C.observe

D.protect42.A.levels

B.points

C.degrees

D.stages

43.A.hopefully B.finally C.immediately

D.suddenly44.A.voyage

B.change C.task D.scene45.A.pushed B.dragged

C.cheered

D.dressed46.A.Then

B.Thus

C.However

D.Therefore47.A.warned

B.taught

C.promised

D.showed48.A.risked

B.enjoyed

C.saved

D.gave49.A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside50.A.satisfied

B.frightened

C.excited

D.heartbroken51.A.playing

B.swimming

C.struggling D.lying52.A.meal B.break C.drink

D.smoke53.A.drunk

B.lost

C.stuck

D.dressed54.A.match

B.experience C.story

D.project55.A.managed

B.hated

C.started D.decided56.A.hoping

B.knowing

C.believing

D.imagining57.A.neighbour

B.enemy

C.competitor

D.friend參考答案：38-42

DCAAD

43-47

BCBCA

48-52

AADCB

53-57

CBDBD三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmid-terms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsim