黑龍江省伊春市宜春赤岸中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．otherwise

B．still

C．thus

D．therefore

參考答案：A

2.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface

B．mightface

C．couldhavefaced

D．musthavefaced

參考答案：28．C考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)后面didn'tyoutellme可知假設(shè)的是過去的事情，其實(shí)前面的句子只有主句，從句省略了。全句應(yīng)該是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我們本來能一起共同面對困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？

略3.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't參考答案：D4.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly參考答案：C試題分析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，火災(zāi)一爆發(fā)一些碰巧路過的人就打電話給消防隊(duì)。這里用instantly做連詞，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副詞，不能做連詞，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞和連詞【答案】【解析】5.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off參考答案：D6.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,

hegotpunished.

A.pointto

B.keepto

C.stickto

D.referto參考答案：D7.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a參考答案：D略8.It'sknowntoallthatlargequantitiesofTVandRadioprogramsinChinawereproduced

_________people’sconcernoveredibleoillastyear.A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.havingraised參考答案：A略9.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow參考答案：D10.Protectingtheearthisnot____tobelefttothegovernment．Everybodyshouldbeconcerned．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：B略11.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B略12.—Willyoube______thisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanagerdiscussingaplan.A.demanding

B.suitable

C.available

D.efficient參考答案：C13.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A14.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife參考答案：B15.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong參考答案：A16.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile參考答案：25．D考察并列句，橫線前有分號，排除ABC三個選項(xiàng)。

略17.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子。——多謝，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時候；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。18.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad，hesawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad．He

36

infrontofherearandgotout．Evenwiththe

37

onhisface，sheWasworried．Helookedpoorandhungry．Heknew

38

shefelt．Hesaid，“Iamheretohelpyou，madam．Whydon'tyouwaitintheearwhereit'swarm?

39

，mynameisJoe.”Shehada

40

tire．Joecrawledundertheear，changedthetire．Buthegot

41

andhishandshurt．Shecouldnotthankhim

42

andaskedhimhowmuchshe

43

him．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto

44

himback，thenexttimeshesaw,someonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonthe

45

theyneeded．Shedroveoff．Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmall

46

.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile，andwasnearlyeightmonths

47

．Theoldlady

48

howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoa

49

．ThensherememberedJoe．Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal．thewaitresswenttogether

50

fromahundred—dollarbill．Butshesteppedrightoutthedoor．whenthewaitresscameback，shenoticedsomething

51

onanapkin(餐巾紙)，“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme．Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback．here'swhatyoudo—Donotletthe

52

ofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothome，shewas

53

themoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Sheandherhusbandneededmoneywiththebaby

54

．nextmonth．Sheknewhowworriedherbusbandwasandashelay

55

nexttoher，shewhispered，“Everything'sgoingtobeallright，Iloveyou，Joe．”36．A．stood

B．drove

C．stopped

D．waved37．A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．smile38．A．why

B．how

C．what

D．whether39．A．Bytheway

B．Inaddition

C．Bychance

D．Inreturn40．A．poor

B．flat

C．round

D．used41．A．excited

B．thirsty

C．satisfied

D．dirty42．A．much

B．however

C．enough

D．further43．A．returned

B．1ent

C．owed

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated44．A．take

B．pay

C．hold

D．charge45．A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．money

C．expense

D．a(chǎn)bility46．A．store

B．hospital

C．cinema

D．restaurant47．A．elder

B．experienced

C．pregnant

D．served48．A．imagined

B．doubted

C．wondered

D．expected49．A．woman

B．customer

C．tourist

D．stranger50．A．receipt

B．change

C．payment

D．check51．A．written

B．printed

C．drawn

D．copied52．A．chain

B．relation

C．devotion

D．story53．A．puttingaway

B．thinkingaboutC．turningin

D．lookingafter54．A．a(chǎn)head

B．extra

C．front

D．due55．A．sleeping

B．chatting

C．a(chǎn)rguing

D．drinking參考答案：36—40：CDBAB

41～45：DCCBA

46—50：DCCDB

51—55：AABDA略20.完形填空（20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Afewyearsago,IwaswithaclosewomanfriendinagrocerystoreinCalifornia.Aswewalkedbetweenthe

11

,webecameawareofamotherwithasmallboymovingintheoppositedirection.Thewomanbarely

12_usbecauseshewassoboredatherlittleboy,whokeptonpullingitems

13

thelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreimpatient,shestartedto

14

thechildandlaterbegantoshakehimbythe

15

.

Atthispointmyfriendspokeup.Asawonderful

16

of

threeandfounderofakindergarten,shehadprobably_17

_onceinherlifetreatedanychildsobadly.1

18

myfriendwouldgivethiswomanasolidmother-to-mothertalkabout

19

herselfandabouttheeffectthisbehaviorhasonachild.

However,

myfriendsaid,

"Whata

20

littleboy!

Howoldishe?"Thewomananswered

21

,

"He'sthree."

Myfriendwentont0

22

howcuriousheseemedandhowherownthreechildrenwerejustlikehiminthe

23

,pullingthingsoffshelves,sointerestedinallthewonderful

24

andpackages.

"Heseemssobrightandintelligent."

myfriendsaid.

Thewomanhadthe

25

inherarmsbynowandashysmilecameuponherface.

26brushinghishairoutofhiseyes,shesaid,"Yes,he'sverysmartand_27,butsometimeshewearsmeout."Myfriend_28_sympathetically,"Yes,theycandothat;theyaresofullof

29

.Butthatiswhatmakeshimakid."Thewoman

30

withapproval.

Aswewalkedaway,Iheardthemotherspeakingmorekindlytotheboy,

"We'llhaveyourfavorite-macaroniandcheesethisevening."shetoldhim.11.A.lines

B.prices

C.shelves

D.customers12.A.noticed

B.paid

C.accompanied

D.realized13.A.in

B.off

C.by

D.at14.A.pointto

B.pickup

C.bendover

D.yellat15.A.arm

B.leg'

C.head

D.hair16.A.assistant

B.mother

C.consultant,

D.manager17.A.even

B.already

C.ever

D.never18.A.suspected

B.decided

C.expected

D.doubted19.A.controlling

B.reminding

C.blaming

D.changing20.A.boring

B.lovely

.

C.disturbing

D.promising21.A.happily

B.loudly.

C.cautiously

D.sadly22.A.commentabout

B.showoff

C.focuson

D.agreewith23.A.group

B.meantime

C.end

D.store24.A.color1s

B.tastes

C.drinks

D.chocolates25.A.packages

B.boy

C.friend

D.bag26.A.Quickly

B.Regularly

C.Gently

D.Normally27.A.wise

B.naughty

C.young

D.curious28.A.responded

B.asked

C.called

D.thought29.A.humor

B.courage

C.activitv

D.energy30.A.refused

B.nodded

C.hesitated

D.applauded參考答案：11—15CABDA

16—20DDCAB

21—25CADAB

26—30CDADB三、閱讀理解21.

Protests(抗議)attheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenonanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattemptedmurderoftwoBritishscientistsbytheterrorist(恐怖分子的)techniqueofthepre–plantedcar–bomb.Theresearchcommunity(社團(tuán))willrightlybealarmedatthesedevelopmentswhichhavetwoaims:todrawpublicattentionandtofrightenpeopleworkinginresearchwithanimals.Thescientistsinsistthateverythingshouldbedonetoidentifythoseresponsibleforthecrimesandtoputthemontrial.TheDefenseResearchSocietyhastakenthepracticalstepofofferingarewardof￡10,000forinformationleadingtothoseresponsible,butpastexperienceisnotencouraging.Peopleareunlikelytobeattractedbysuchoffers.Theprofessionalpolicewillsimilarlybechallengedbytheproblemoffindinganeedleinahaystack.Thatiswhytheintellectual(知識分子)communityinBritainandelsewheremustactmorestronglyinitsowndefense.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredaimsofdefendingtheinterestsofanimalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.Anditwillnotbeenoughforthechairmanandchairwomanoftheseorganizationstomakeplacatory(安撫的)statementsonbehalfofalltheirmembers.Thesepeopleshouldalsopromisethatitwillbeatestofcontinuingmembershipintheirorganizationsthatmembersandwould-bemembersshoulddeclarethattheywilltakenopartinactsofviolenceagainsthuman