2021-2022學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)奉城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B2.Jackandsomeoffhisclassmates

tohelptheelderlyinthenearbynursinghomeduringthesummerholidaytocome.A.volunteered B.arevolunteeringC.willbevolunteering D.havebeenvolunteering參考答案：C3.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A4.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe

ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege．A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A5.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should________basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略6.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握較大的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握較大的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推測(cè)。從后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也許不想繼續(xù)旅行了?！?.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查表語從句。該句句意：“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)近期的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們最常把他們睡眠不足的原因歸咎于家庭作業(yè)?！眀lamesb/sthforsth：“歸咎于；因?yàn)椤?zé)備…”，分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表語從句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的詞作blame的賓語且表示“物”，所以填what.8.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略9.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程，專門幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。acourse和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。11.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A12.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;/參考答案：C13.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could參考答案：D我覺得這太奇怪了，Tom居然說不出自己住在什么地方．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．mightnot也許不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允許；couldnot不能夠．題干前面說"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，當(dāng)然是不能說出自己住的地方．故選D．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，對(duì)它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和掌握．14.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把工作的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供技術(shù)幫助和長(zhǎng)期的貸款27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C略16.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever參考答案：B略17.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D18.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign參考答案：A二、翻譯19.問句翻譯51.誰給你們的影響最大？52.你如何看待在英國(guó)排隊(duì)的事情？53.你覺得我需要吃藥嗎？54.英國(guó)人不太在乎穿什么衣服，對(duì)嗎？55.你和你的室友相處得如何？參考答案：51.Whohadthebiggesteffect/influenceonyou?/Whoinfluencedyoumost?52.WhatdoyouthinkofqueueinginEngland?53.DoyouthinkIneedtotakesomemedicine?54.TheBritishpeoplecarelittleaboutclothes,dothey?/TheEnglishpeopledon’tcaremuchaboutwhatthewear,dothey?55.Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?三、閱讀理解20.Inabroadsense,migrationisusuallydefinedas“permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence”.Althoughmovementswithinnations(internalmigration)oftenexceedmovementsbetweennations(internationalmigration)involume,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternationalmigrants.Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof“push”and“pull”factors,whichinfluenceanindividual’sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumaticaswar,orseverefamine.Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors.Associatedwiththeplaceofdestination,pullfactorsaremostlyeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofs,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortleadtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.Besidespushandpullfactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall“interveningobstacles”.Evenifpushand/orpullfactorsareverystrongtheystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby“personalfactors”ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandterriblydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.MigrationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsBroad(71)____ofmigrationMigrationispermanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence.72)________peoplemovewithinnationsthanbetweennations,yettheirmotivesarealike.FactorsinmigrationPushfactors(73)________tofindasuitablejoborsufferingfromwarornaturaldisaster,

peoplearelikelytoleavetheirhomeland.Pullfactors74)______bypullfactors,peoplearedesperateformorechancestoliveabetterlifeintheplaceofdestination.Earliersettlerstendtoofferhelptonewmigrants,greatly(75)_____migrationflow.Interveningobstacles(76)________aspushandpullfactorsmightbe,interveningobstaclesseemsmoredifficultforsometo(77)________.PersonalfactorsInternationalmigrationmaybeinterestingtothoseunmarriedbutnottothosewithafamily;thesame(78)________ofpickingupaforeignlanguagemaymakeoneexcitedbutanotherfrightened.ImpactsofmigrationAsaresultoflargenumbersofthenewestarrivals,conflictsbetweenthemandthenativeswill(79)________.Itusuallytakeslongforthenewcomersto(80)________inwiththemainstreamofthehostcountry.參考答案：71.definition 72.More 73.Unable 74.Motivated/Influenced 75.promoting76.Strong 77.overcome 78.thought/prospect 79.arise/occur/appear 80.fit21.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(產(chǎn)能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto