2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪歧坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat參考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合題意。Whatfor“為了什么？”；Orwhat“還是別的什么？”；Whatnext“還有呢？”。2.Yourcompositionisquitegood

severalmistakesinspelling.A.

besides

B.except

C.additionto

D.apartfrom參考答案：D略3.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣如果沒(méi)有那些免費(fèi)的票，我不會(huì)去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）?？純蓚€(gè)句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動(dòng)詞had,should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而從句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。故選C.4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavealostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D5.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.noneofwhich參考答案：A6.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspired

theimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate參考答案：D7.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B8.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A．generally B．roughly C．negatively D．firmly參考答案：B略9.What_____pitythatitisgoingtorain!Itissuch_____greatfuntoplayinthefield.A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A10.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B11.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C12.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A13.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A略14.——Happybirthday!——Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI

for.

A.

shouldhavewished

B.

musthavewished

C.

mayhavewished

.

D.

couldhavewished參考答案：D略15.Becausetimeandagain,wehaveseenthatcountriesarestrongerandmoreprosperous______thevoicesofandopinionsofalltheircitizenscanbeheard.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless

參考答案：B16.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D17.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：D18.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasilyevenifyoutouchthem________.A.merely

B.slightly C.hardly D.normally

參考答案：B二、翻譯19.翻譯：英漢互譯。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)71.Thebestavailableevidencesuggeststhatclimaticchangesincethe1970smayalreadybecausingover150,000deathsannually._____________________________________________________________________.72.琳達(dá)不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)難題。（copewith）______________________________________________________________________.73.Asmightbeexpected,theclimateisnotthesameallacrossEurope._____________________________________________________________________.74.太陽(yáng)能是取之不盡的。（runout）______________________________________________________________________.75.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，能跟上時(shí)代的發(fā)展變化是很重要的。（keeppacewith）______________________________________________________________________.參考答案：71.現(xiàn)有的詳實(shí)證據(jù)表明自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，氣候變化每年可能已經(jīng)造成15萬(wàn)人死亡。72.Lindadidn’tknowhowtocopewiththisdifficultproblem.73.正如所預(yù)料的那樣，整個(gè)歐洲的氣候不盡相同。74.Solarenergydoesnotrunout.75.It’simportantforustokeeppacewiththetimes.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從題目所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.55.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill56.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepillsB.thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemoriesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealthD.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic58.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.參考答案：DCAC21.TotheEditor,Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomedtoreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食譜)inthenewspaper,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I'veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”means“itis”.It'snotapossessiveadjective!It'sapitythatthistinylittlehick(鄉(xiāng)下)townhasonlyonenewspaper,becauseI'dliketohaveanalternativetotherag(爛報(bào))youpublish.Ifindithardtobelieveyournewsstories.Ifyoucan'tspellcorrectly,howcanyougetyourfactsright？I'vebeenmeaningtogetthisoffmychestforsometime.Pleasecancelmysubscription(訂閱).Andbuyyourselfadictionary.Sincerely,JaneZ.Jones28.Whichphrasefromthepassageshowsthewriter'sprejudice(偏見(jiàn))？A.getthisoffmychest