2021-2022學(xué)年北京豐臺區(qū)南頂中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：B2. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C3.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!參考答案：D4.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven'tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._______,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inconclusion

C.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論；C.Asawhole從整體來看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒有使動物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。5.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A略6.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A7.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略8.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽，但我一點(diǎn)也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項(xiàng)合適。故選B。10.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking參考答案：D11.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本題的第一空是定語從句，定語從句又缺少主語，所以用which或者that，第二空才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that從句。故選B。12.--Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?---SorryIamnotsure.Butit______be.A.will B.mightC.can D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-打擾一下，請問這是去少年宮的正確路線嗎？-對不起，我不確定。但是可能是。根據(jù)上文Iamnotsure可知用情態(tài)動詞might表示“可能”，故選B。

13.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin參考答案：D略14.----Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

-----_________.A.No,ofcoursenot.

B.Yessitdownplease

C.Yes,takeitplease.

D.No,youcan’ttakeit參考答案：A15.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。morethan“多于，不只是”。二、翻譯16.翻譯句子.（每空1分，共24分）98.我弟弟曾一度癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說。

______________________________mybrotherwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels.99.我告訴導(dǎo)游這是我第一次來臺灣旅游。

ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatI______________inTaiwan.100.我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫一篇好文章很難。

Ifind________________________agoodarticle.101.即使下雨我也要去看你。ks5u

Iwillcallonyou________________________.102.他是因?yàn)樯《鴽]有出席會議。

Itwas______________________________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.103.電話鈴響時(shí)我恰好在做飯。Ithappenedthat________________________thetelephonerang.參考答案：98.Therewasatimewhen99.hadtravelled100.ithard/difficulttowriteks5u101.evenif/thoughitrains102.becausehewas/fellillthat;becauseofhisillnessthat103.Iwascookingwhen17.英漢互譯

10分61.經(jīng)歷_____________62.相愛，愛上___________63.面對面地___________64.在黃昏時(shí)刻_______65.利用,

使用__________66.走近，上來_________67.參加____________68.addup___________69.cheatintheexam___________70.sufferfrom________參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虛構(gòu)的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(惡作劇)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.72．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.Anewbook

B.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASA

D.AnIndiancalendar73．Thefilm2012is________.A.abouttheendoftheworld

B.basedonthescientificpredictionC.wellacceptedinthesciencefield

D.aboutaromanticlovestory74．NASAthinksthatEris________.A.mightposeathreattotheEarth

B.doesn’tposeanythreattotheEarthC.istoofarawaytobevisible

D.issimilartoourplanet,wherelifemightexist75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.NewHollywoodmovie2012

B.December21,2012,NOTtheendoftheworldC.EndoftheancientMayancalendar

D.Howrumorscameintobeing參考答案：BABB19.Ittakesmanyyearsforyoutogrowup.Therearetwoperiodsinyourlifewhenyougrowrapidly.Thefirstperiodbeginsrightafteryouarebornandlastsuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold.Thesecondperiodstartswhenyoureachtheageof13.First,girlsgrowfasterthanboys,thenboyscatchupandgrowfasterandstronger.Yourheadstopsgrowingearlierthantherestofyou.Bythetimeyouareten,yourheadisnearlyfullsize.Thebonesofyourarmsandlegsareshortwhenyouareababy.Whenyoureachtheageofnine,yourbonesstartstogrowrapidly,andwillkeepgrowinguntilyoureachyourfullheight(高度).Besidesgrowingtaller,yourbodychangesinotherways.Whenaboyisabout13yearsold,hisvoicebeginstogetdeeperandhemaybegintogrowabeard(胡子).Atabouttheageof13,agirl’sbodybeginstofunction(運(yùn)行)likeawoman’s.Someimportantchangesaretakingplace,changesthatmakesitpossibleforboysandgirls,whentheyareolder,tobecomefathersandmothers.56.Thefirstperiodinyourlifewhenyougrowveryrapidly____________________.A.lastsaboutthirteenyears