2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市蕭城附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyouseenmynotebook?Notebook?What’sitlike?Ithas_____yellowcoverandthefirstfewpagesof_____bookaretorn.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.—Wasithere______thepeopleshouted______chorus“LonglivetheKing!”?—Yes,that’sright.

A．that;in

B．that;at

C．which;in

D．where;at參考答案：A3.______whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Mary______herclosefriendforadvice.A.Nottoknow;referredto B.Notknowing;turnedtoC.Havingnotknown;turnedto D.Notknown;referredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：瑪麗不知道是否接受這個(gè)提議，就向她的密友征求意見(jiàn)。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)和know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去問(wèn)她好朋友”，所有的非謂語(yǔ)形式not都要放在它們前面，第一空填Notknowing；referto“提到，談到”，turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求建議”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略5.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere參考答案：D6.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.special

C.particular

D.curious參考答案：C7.Tom,_______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou.A.behave

B.respect

C.act

D.entertain參考答案：A8.Theideahasbeenwidelyaccepted

BeijingOperashouldbeaddedtothebasiceducationinChina.A./

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D9.—________Youlookverydepressed.

—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat? B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup? D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C10.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant

參考答案：B11.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略12.Thegamewillbebysatellitetotheaudienceallovertheworld.

A.repaid B.returnedC.relied D.relayed參考答案：D 提示:句意為:“這場(chǎng)比賽將通過(guò)衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)播?！眗epay“償還”;return“歸還”;rely“信賴”;replay“轉(zhuǎn)播”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

13.Withthefundsforthisproject______,thechildrenwillholdameetingtoraisemoney.A.haverunoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.berunout參考答案：C14.Witnessessaidtheparticipants,__________youngmen,approachedinaveryorderlyfashion.A.most

B.mostlyC.foremost

D.almost參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.most最多，幾乎；B.mostly大部分，主要地；C.foremost首先；D.almost幾乎。句意：目擊者說(shuō)參加抗議的人，大部分為年輕人，他們以“非常有秩序的方式”進(jìn)行抗議。故選B。15.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill_________theybasetheirresearches.A.onit

B.onthatC.onwhich

D.onwhose參考答案：C16.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B17.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C18.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)中文意義完成句子70.

Tonyjustcalledmeupto____

____

____

____.Tony打電話祝賀我的成功。71.

____

____

____

____thenumberofprivatecars,governmentshouldalsoprovidemorepublictransport.除了減少私家車數(shù)量，政府還應(yīng)該提供更多的公共交通工具。72.

Jimwassorry____

____

____

____hiswifetohospitalwhentheirbabywasborn.在他們孩子出生時(shí)Jim對(duì)于沒(méi)能陪他妻子去醫(yī)院感到很抱歉。73.

Williamcan’tbear____

____

____

____likethisbeforethewholeclass.William無(wú)法忍受在全班同學(xué)前被這樣取笑。74.

Ihaveabusylifewith____

____

____

____

_____feelingsorryformyself.我生活充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著自憐。75.

Hewas____

____

____

____heryethedidn’tknowwhattosay.他對(duì)她充滿了同情，卻不知道該說(shuō)什么。76.

Shewasadoptedasalittlebaby,thusshe____

____

____

____hernaturalparents.她在小嬰兒的時(shí)候被收養(yǎng)，因此她對(duì)生身父母沒(méi)感情。參考答案：70.congratulateonmysuccess

71.Aswellas/Inadditiontoreducing

72.nottohaveaccompanied

73.beingmadefunof

74.notimetositaround

75.fullofsympathyfor76.had/feltnoaffectionfor

三、閱讀理解20.ThebestpasswordmanagersLastPassPerhapsthebest-knownpasswordmangermadenewslastNovemberbyannouncingthatitsappwouldbefreeacrossallplatforms.“ByofferingLastPassforfreeacrossallyourdevices,we’remakingitthatmucheasierforeveryonetomakegoodpasswordhabitstherule,whileresettingtheexpectationsofwhatagreatpasswordmanagementexperienceshouldbeinamulti-deviceworld,”JoeSiegrist,vicepresidentofLastPass,wroteinablogpost.DashlaneYouneedtopay$39.99fortheupdatedversion,whichallowsyoutosync(同步)andsharewithallyourdevices.Thefreeversionisgreatifyoujustneedthemanagerononedevice.Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,soyoucanseeinrealtimeifyournewpasswordismoresecurethantheoldone,andit’llautomaticallychangeyourpasswordforyouifneeded.KeepassOnebigreasonwhymightchooseKeepassisthatKeepassdoesn’tuseacloudtokeeptrackofallofyourpasswords.Instead,allyourinformationiskeptonyourowncomputer.That’sbadnewsifyourcomputerdiesorgetsstolenandyouhaven’tbackeditup,butifyou’recautiousaboutacloud-basedsystem,thisopen-sourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.StickyPasswordIfsafetyandsecurityareyourbiggestconcerns,StickyPasswordisagoodoption,especiallyconsideringitsteamfromAVGTechnologies.PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWi-Fi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.1.LastPassisakindofpasswordmanagerthat_____.A.wasdesignedlastNovemberB.helpsusersdevelopgoodlivinghabitsC.offersusersgoodmanagementexperienceD.helpsusersexperiencepasswordmanagement2.WhatisanadvantageofDashlane?A.UserscangettheupdatedversionforfreeB.IthelpsuserschangethepasswordregularlyC.UserscanuseitontwodifferentdevicesforfreeD.Ithelpsusersevaluatethesafetyofthepassword3.OnemaychooseKeepassif___________.A.heisafraidofhiscomputerbeingstolenB.helikeskeepinghisinformationinhisowne-mailC.hedoesn’ttrustthesafetyofthecloud-basedsystemD.hedoesn’tlikespendingmoneyonpasswordmanagers4.WhatwillbeadvisedtodowhenpeopleupdateStickyPassword?A.ConsiderthesafetyofitsteamB.UsethenetworkintheirownhomesC.KeepthenewpasswordwrittendownD.CalltheengineersfromAVGTechnologies參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B這篇文章的作者為我們介紹了幾款最好的密碼管理器。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,可判斷出Dashlane的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是幫助用戶評(píng)估密碼的安全性，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由butifyou’recautiousaboutacloud-basedsystem,thisopen-sourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.可找到信息，如果有人不信任云系統(tǒng)的安全性，他可能會(huì)選Keepass，故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWi-Fi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.可知當(dāng)人們更新StickyPassword時(shí)，作者建議使用自己家里的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B。21.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone'scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andcultivateacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven'torcan'tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded-tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"thinkingability"tobehappy.Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.64.Whichofthestatementsaboutdepressionis