2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市林莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：A2.----Isthereanythingwrongwiththebaby?----Nothing________.________.A．seriously;Takeeasy

B．seriously;Takeiteasy

C．serious;Takeeasy

D．serious;Takeiteasy參考答案：D3.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address參考答案：B4.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing參考答案：C5.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會(huì)下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開(kāi)始的。故選D。6.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour參考答案：B

7.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A8.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown參考答案：C9.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：A10.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedtosugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionismanytimes

itusedtobe.

A.that B.which C.what D.one參考答案：C略11.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since參考答案：C12.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：A13.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands

B.distinctions

C.connections

D.collisions參考答案：C14.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)的錢(qián)從哪里來(lái)并不重要，重要的是他們用這些錢(qián)做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入絕境；B.differs不同；C.directs指導(dǎo)；D.counts算數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Jim________anewmagazinethewholemorning,andhe’llfinishitsoon.A.reads B.hasread C.hadread D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D16.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A17.Ourgardenis________byourneighbours'windows.A.looked

B.watchedC.lookedat

D.overlooked參考答案：D句意：從鄰居的窗戶(hù)可以看到我們家的花園。從句意和語(yǔ)境可知，是從鄰居的窗戶(hù)，可見(jiàn)是從空中看，故應(yīng)用“俯瞰”。18.Marydidn’tpasstheteatbuthehestill______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hopesit.參考答案：A動(dòng)詞不定式替代省略了passthetest。二、翻譯19.You’dbetter__________________________.你最好考慮我的建議。參考答案：considermysuggestion三、閱讀理解20.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks. B.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture. D.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.6.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby

.A.providingexamples B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinions D.describingherexperiences7.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout

.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯，她是第一位獲得普利策文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的非洲裔美國(guó)人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.

ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.可知本文主要介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯詩(shī)歌，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知她是一個(gè)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家，由此可知她善于運(yùn)用詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知作者在文中多次舉例，因此是通過(guò)例子來(lái)展開(kāi)文章的敘述，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知本段介紹了她所寫(xiě)的關(guān)于政治方面的詩(shī)歌，由此推知下文可能繼續(xù)介紹關(guān)于政治的詩(shī)歌，故選B。點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷型推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在語(yǔ)篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過(guò)字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最?lèi)：(1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預(yù)測(cè)想象推斷。文章沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明，要求根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)判斷。例如：本題中的第4小題：此題屬于推理判斷型中的（4）預(yù)測(cè)想象推斷。文章沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明，要求根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知她寫(xiě)了一個(gè)更廣泛的世界，并處理重要的政治問(wèn)題，故推知作者在后面幾段會(huì)寫(xiě)關(guān)于她所寫(xiě)的政治詩(shī)歌。21.TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.

Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife'sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwaslivinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughterandwassopoorthatshecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.

HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers'listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling'slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.

HarryPotterbookshavenowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-f