2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市桃堯中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct參考答案：C2.Whodoyouthinkis

forthecruelconflict?A.blamed

B．blaming

C．tobeblamed

D．toblame參考答案：D3.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime參考答案：A4.Insummer,icedsweetfoodisreally______tochildren.A.constant

B.attractive

C.impressive

D.direct參考答案：B5.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C6.Thecustomerleftthewaitera________tipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderate

B.liberalC.handy

D.conscious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moderate適度的，溫和的；B.liberal慷慨的，大方的；C.handy方便的，手邊的；D.conscious清醒的，有意識的；句意：因為這位服務(wù)員特別友好和樂于助人，這位顧客給他留下了十分慷慨的小費。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。7.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real參考答案：B略8.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C9.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略10.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：7.B.考查表語從句。

11.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D略13.

Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.A.saving B.tosave

C.save

D.tohavingsaved參考答案：D14.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various參考答案：C15.FishermanWangBingzhongfromChanglicounty,Herbeiprovince,examineshisboatonMay25afteritwasdamagedin________hedescribedasapirateattack.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略16.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B17.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義分析。句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責備；B.charged收費；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished廢除。根據(jù)句意：這個店員欺騙了顧客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意為“責備”，一般與介詞for搭配，這里用的介詞of，綜合選C項。18.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今一個孩子僅僅通過觀察別人對電腦的操作就能學(xué)會一些電腦知識，這是很常見的。A.bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；B.pickup學(xué)會；撿起；C.lookup查閱；改善；D.setup建立；設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意故選B。二、翻譯34.他去年的總收入是一萬美元。（total）35.我上次去香港時，給我兒子買了臺手機。_______________________________________

參考答案：34.【答案】Hisearningforlastyearistenthousanddollars.35.【答案】IboughtmysonamobilephonethelasttimeIwenttoHongKong.

三、閱讀理解20.Peoplethesedaysalwayscomplainhowtheysufferstressfromtheirdailylife.Withdrugswidelyavailableinthemarkettoday,itisstilladvisablethatweconsumethebestkindofmedicineforourbody,thatisnaturaldrugs.OneofthenaturalresourcesforarelaxationdrugistheValerianRootExtract.ScientificallyknownasValerianaOfficinalis,thisplantisafloweringtypewithheadsofpinkandwhiteflowersmostlybloominginthesummermonths.NativeinEuropeandinsmallpartsofAsia,theplantbecamepopularworldwidebecauseofitssweetscentanduniquehealthbenefits.Pastresearchsuggeststhatthevalerianroothashealingcharacteristicsthatfocusontheneurotransmitterofthebrain,whichmakesthebraincellsfunctionwell.Otherresearchesaboutthisherbsuggestthatitcankeepapersonfreeofanxiety.Althoughtherearevarioustypesofvalerianrootproductsinthemarkettoday,modernmedicalstudieshaveconcludedthatfurtherresearchhastobetakenintoconsiderationbeforeacknowledgingtheso-calledbenefitsofValerianRootExtracts.Onesampleoftheso-calledbenefitsisthetreatmentforanxietydisordercalled“socialanxietydisorder”orSAD.Thebenefithas

insufficient

evidencetosupportitsclaimasanalternativereliefforanxiety.However,manypatientssaidthattheyfeltimprovementsontheirnervousconditions,stressandoverallmentalability.ValerianRootExtractcanbeacquiredasatea,tablet,orliquidextract.Itisrecommendedthatyouconsultyourphysicianaboutthisherbalplantifitcanreallybenefityourhealth.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodointhepassageA.Totellreadershowtoreducestress.B.Tointroduceanaturalanxietytreatment.C.Toanalyzethebenefitsofplants.D.Toadvertiseforthenewproduct.10.WhatdoweknowaboutValerianaOfficinalis?A.ItisalsocalledValerianRootExtract.B.Itisbloomingalltheyeararound.C.ItisonlygrowninEuropeancountries.D.Itiswellreceivedforitshealthbenefits.11.Theunderlinedword“insufficient”inthepassagemeans______.A.toomuch

B.prettyplentifulC.notenough

D.welltested參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C試題分析：本文介紹了一種緩和壓力藥物，是自然資源之一的纈草提取物，科學(xué)稱為纈草。9.B考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章總體可知人們壓力大，現(xiàn)在市場上普遍使用的藥物，為緩和藥物的自然資源之一是纈草提取物。所以作者是為了介紹這種緩和壓力的醫(yī)療方式，故選B。10.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Onesampleoftheso-calledbenefitsisthetreatmentforanxietydisordercalled“socialanxietydisorder”orSAD.所謂的好處的一個樣本是治療焦慮癥，稱為“社交焦慮癥”或悲傷?？芍F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收獲了好處，故選D。11.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Thebenefithasinsufficientevidencetosupportitsclaimasanalternativereliefforanxiety.可知現(xiàn)在沒有足夠的證據(jù)證明它能減輕焦慮，故選C。21.Whensomeonereadstherightbookattherighttimeinhislife,itcanhaveaprofoundeffect.Suchisthecaseforthepeopleonthislist,whocomefromallwalksoflife.Thesepeoplehavesingledoutabookthattheyreadwhichhadalife-changingeffectonthem.They,inturn,affectedtheworldsofscience,technologyandpolitics.1.ThatPrinterOfUdell’s—RonaldReaganOnebookthathadabigeffectonformerPresidentRonaldReaganasachildwastheChristian-bookThatPrinterofUdell’s,byHaroldBellWright.Themaincharacterofthebook,DickFalkner,wasbornintoabrokenhomewithanalcoholicfather.Afterlosingbothofhisparents,Falknermovestoabiggercity,calledBoydCitytomakealiving.However,everyoneturnsDickdownforajob,exceptforaprinter.Attheendofthebook,DickheadstoWashington,D.C,tobecomeapolitician.It'ssaidthatthebookshowedhimthatgoodcoulddefeatevilandthatthegoodguysfollowedacodeofmorality,whichcanbeseenasadrivingfactorinhispresidency.2.ATreatiseOfHumanNature—AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofalltime.Hisnameissynonymouswithbrilliance.So,whatbookhadthebiggesteffectonsuchanimportantmind?ItwasATreatiseofHumanNature,byDavidHume,whichwaspublishedin1738.HumewasaScottishphilosopherknownforhiscontributionstophilosophicalskepticism(懷疑論).EinsteinmentionedafewtimesthatATreatiseofHumanNaturehadalargeinfluenceonhim.Hereadthebookjustbeforecomingupwithhisfamousspecialrelativitytheory.Inaletter,EinsteinsaidthatTreatisehelpedhimformulatetheideas.Itwaslikehealreadyhadtheideasinhisbrain,andHumehelpedhimtoexpressthemclearly.3.TheAeneid—MarkZuckerbergWhenMarkZuckerbergfirstaddedhislikestohisFacebookprofile,heputthebookEnder'sGame,byOrsonScottCard,asafavoritebook.Later,inaninterviewwithTheNewYorker,Zuckerbergclarifiedthatthesci-ficlassicwasoneheenjoyed,butitwasn'thisfavorite.HesaidthathisfavoritebookisTheAeneid,byVirgil,aLatinepicpoemthatwaswrittensomewherebetween29-19BCaboutagroupofTrojansurvivors.ZuckerbergsaidhefirstreadthebookwhenhewasinhighschoolwhilehewasstudyingLatinandthatonethingthatstuckwithhimwasAeneas'sdrivetofollowhisfatetobuildacitythat“knowsnoboundariesintimeandgreatness".1.HowdidthebookThatPrinterofUdell'sinfluenceRonaldReagan?A.Hebelievedingoodnessandmorality.B.Hefoundarolemodelintheheroofthebook.C.RonaldReaganhadsimilarexperiencewithDickFalkner.D.Reaganwasalsoapolitician.2.WhyisthebookATreatiseofHumanNaturesoimportanttoEinstein?...A.BecauseitwaswrittenbyagreatphilosopherDavidHume.B.Becauseitwasagreatphilosophybook.C.BecauseithelpedEinsteinformtheideasofspecialrelativitytheory.D.BecauseithelpedEinsteinexpresshisideasofspecialrelativityclearly.3.WhatisZuckerberg'sfavouritebook?A.Ender’sGame

B.TheNewYorkerC.TheAeneid

D.ALatinepicpoem4.Whatcanweinferaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyallaffecteddifferentareasoftheworld.B.Theyallhaveaprofoundeffectonallpeople.C.Theyarealltherightbooksfortheirreaders.D.TheyareallwritteninEnglish.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C本文主要介紹了三本書，這三本書影響著看它們的人。文章告訴我們，當一個人在他生命中的正確時間讀到正確的書時，就會對自己產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It's