高一英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案M1U1SchoollifeReading(Ⅱ)Partone:PrevisionⅠ.Translatefollowingphrases1.對(duì)……滿意________________ 2.比往常晚________________3.參加集會(huì)________________ 4.做某事最好的方法________________5.致力于________________ 6.得高分________________todo________________ 8.forfree________________9.wayoflife________________ 10.withsatisfaction________________Ⅱ.TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.對(duì)于我來說要記住所有的臉和名字是一件難事。 2.我所有的朋友都喜歡我做的蛋糕。 PartTwo:Languagepoints1.experience經(jīng)歷，為________名詞，eg.Thisis____________________forme.這對(duì)我來說是一次非常令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。experience還可用_______詞，意為“___________”。eg.Thechildrenexperiencedpleasurefromclimbingmountains.孩子們從爬山中體驗(yàn)到了樂趣。[練習(xí)]Hearinghisteaching_____,Iknewthathewasan______teacher. A.experiences;experienced B.experience;experience C.experiences;experiencing D.experience;experienced2.mean(1)mean在文中作動(dòng)詞，意為“____________”。eg.Silencemeansconsent.__________________(2)mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可意為“____________”。eg.Imean____________nextyear.我打算明年去那兒。(3)mean還可作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，小氣的；卑鄙的”。eg.____________________________________.他如此小氣，以至于我們大家都不喜歡他。[常用短語]meantodosth____________ meandoingsth____________bynomeans____________[練習(xí)](1)—I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_____outyoursecret. —Butyouknow,lettingoutone’ssecretmeans______one’sfeelings. A.let;tohurt B.letting;hurting C.tolet;hurting D.letting;tohurt(2)Cars,buses,trainsandshipsare______oftransport. A.means B.ways C.methods D.mannersvt.意為“____________”。eg.Hedecidedto____________________inperson.他決定親自出席這次會(huì)議。[常用短語]____________去上學(xué) attendameeting____________attendtosb/sth____________[易混辨析]attend,join,joinin和takepartin詞條辨析attend正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮等；也指去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等join表示加入團(tuán)體、組織，從而成為其中的一員joinin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或工作，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)takepartin與joinin?？苫Q，但側(cè)重于重大、嚴(yán)肅的事情。指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用[練習(xí)](1)a.Isuggestedthatmyparentsshould_________theeveningschool. b.Shemeansto_________theclub. c.Iwishhewould_________withtheotherchildren. d.He________________publicservicework.(2)Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting. A.took B.attended C.tookpart D.joined4.wayway是可數(shù)名詞，意為“____________”，后常接todosth或ofdoingsth作_______語，構(gòu)成awaytodosth或awayofdoingsth。eg.Therearealotofways__________./ .交朋友的方法有很多。[常用短語]inaway____________ intheway____________ bytheway________________________在途中 underway________________________迷路[練習(xí)](1)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms. A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce (2)Don’tmakeanynoise.Animportantexamis______. A.underway B.bytheway C.alltheway D.intheway5.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于eg.(1) .他熱愛他的音樂。(2) .她把自己的全部精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。[常用短語]devoteoneselftosth/doingsth____________devoteoneselftosth/bedevotedto____________[練習(xí)](1)Inordertomakeamajorbreakthrough,theseriouslysickscientistdecidedto_____asmuchtimetothericeresearchashecould. A.decline B.expand C.guarantee D.devote(2)完成句子目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。I’m________________________________________________________________amomrightnow.6.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.句式分析：so后面的句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”是真正的主語，it是________主語，此句相當(dāng)于________________________。Ⅰ.it作形式主語的用法動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，有時(shí)為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，往往用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放到后面。eg.①Itisnogood/use____________.同他談沒用。/同他談沒有好處。②_______________________withintwodays.兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的。Ⅱ.strugglen.意思是“____________”eg.Thereisapowerstrugglebetweenthem.他們之間有權(quán)力斗爭。struggle還可以作動(dòng)詞，意思為“____________”。Hestruggled________________________.他努力控制自己的脾氣。[常用短語]____________與……做斗爭____________為……而奮斗____________努力做某事[練習(xí)]Althoughithadbeen_____struggleforhimtofinish____experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith____satisfaction. A.the;an;/ B.a;the;/ C.a;an;a D./;the;a7.abit(1)abit意為“________”，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)等。eg.It’s____________today.今天暖和些了。[易混辨析]abit和alittle①兩者都可以修飾adj或adv。eg.a.Iam____________today.我今天有點(diǎn)累。b.Sheisdriving____________.她開車稍微快了點(diǎn)。②alittle可以直接修飾n，而abit后需要加n再加of。eg.Ineed____________money.我需要一點(diǎn)錢。③兩者的否定意義不一樣，notabit意思是一點(diǎn)也不，notalittle意思是非常，很，相當(dāng)于verymuch。eg.a.Iamnotabitamazedatthenews.________________________b. .我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到非常驚訝。[練習(xí)](1)You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_____? A.moreslowlyabit B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly D.slowlymoreabit(2)—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall B.Notlikely C.Notabit D.Notyet8.Preparev.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備n.____________eg.I’llpreparemyspeechdrafttonight.今天晚上我要準(zhǔn)備演講稿。preparesth___________(是具體的一件事) preparetodosth___________prepareforsth___________（為了某一目的而做準(zhǔn)備）eg.(1)Wemust______________________.我們必須為我們的客人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)房間。(2)Hehadtogobacktohishoteland________________________NewYork.他不得不回賓館準(zhǔn)備趕火車去紐約。(3)—Iwouldjoinapartytonight!—_______! A.Forfree B.Havefun C.Goodluck D.Don’tcomebacktoolate9.satisfactionn.意為“___________”。eg.Shefeelssatisfactionofhavingherabilityrecognized.她感到滿意的是自己的才能被認(rèn)可了。[拓展]_________v.使?jié)M意，使高興_________adj.令人滿意的________adj.感到滿意的[常用短語]besatisfiedwith____________toone’ssatisfaction________________________滿意地eg.(1)The___________grades___________everyone.(satisfy)(2)