2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市宜興周鐵中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

—______.Didyousay3,000?A.Excuseme

B.I’msorry

C.Whatasurprise D.Whatashame參考答案：B7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：C略3.________betterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.With

B.When

C.Because

D.As參考答案：D4.---___________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.

---Whatyousaiddoesmake____________.A.Exposed;sense

B．Exposing;sense

C．Exposed;senses

D．Exposing;asense參考答案：A5.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested參考答案：C6.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse參考答案：B7.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：B9.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B10.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup參考答案：B11.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D12.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

參考答案：A13.Thecoach______theimportanceofteamworkagainandagainwhentrainingthebasketballplayers.

A.strengthened

B.recognized

C.stressed

D.appreciated參考答案：C14.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，所有的款項(xiàng)都將在這個(gè)月底支付。Shall用于法律，條款中表示必須要做的事情，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法較多，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后邊跟的動(dòng)詞需要用原形，否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加“not”。個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)正式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng)，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在和將來。15.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout參考答案：D16.--Idon't

want

to

go

out

this

afternoon,dear!

--

You

promised

to

take

me

out!A.That's

it! B.Sowhat?C.It's

a

pity.

D.Come

on!參考答案：D17.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto

it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我認(rèn)為我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B遠(yuǎn)離C關(guān)注D追上，趕上。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語18.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.___________________________,shewillsparenotimetoattendtheparty.(with)

有那么多作業(yè)要做，她抽不出時(shí)間參加聚會(huì)。72.WhatIhatemostis______________________.(laugh)

我最討厭被人嘲笑了。73.________________________,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.(know)

不知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我們無法與他取得聯(lián)系。74.Ifyoudon’tgotoplaybasketballtomorrow,_______________________.(nor)

明天你不去打籃球，我也不去。75.Thisparkisagoodplaceforthepeoplehereto________________onweekends.(get)

這個(gè)公園是這兒的人周末去親近自然的一個(gè)好去處。76.Theoldmanontheroadside________________afterthekindgirlgavehimfirstaid.(come)

路邊上的老人在這位好心的女孩對(duì)他進(jìn)行了急救之后終于醒了過來。77.Asapresident,Obamaalways___________________________Lincoln.(model)

作為總統(tǒng)，奧巴馬總是以林肯作為自己的榜樣。78.____________________thenovel,hedidn’tnoticethattheteacherwasapproaching.(absorb)

由于全神貫注地看小說，他沒有注意到老師正向他走來。79.I_____________________themusic“Tante”,which,however,issopopularonline.(sense)

我弄不懂“忐忑”這支曲子，而它卻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上這么流行。80.WhenIenteredthetheatre,Ifoundhim__________________________.(seat)

當(dāng)我進(jìn)劇院時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在第一排。參考答案：71.Withsomuchhomeworktodo72.beinglaughedat73.Notknowinghertelephonenumber/Because/Since/Aswedidn’tknowhertelephonenumber74.norwillI(goto)75.getclosetonature76.cametolife/himself77.modelshimselfon/after78.Absorbedin(reading)/As/Since/Becausehewasabsorbedin(reading)79.can’tmakesenseof80.seatedinthefirstrow三、閱讀理解20.Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator(赤道),althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole——weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandwewouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.Menhadbeentravelingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.Ofcourse,thisisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion(whichpassengeraeroplanesdonotmake).Buttheweather,ifweareflyingataheightof5,000metersabovethePole,isadelight.At4,000metersandmoreabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarastheeyecanreach.Inthetropics(熱帶),ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearof(不接觸擺脫)badweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.Aeroplanescan’tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisal-readyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsoitdoesnotneedtoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.60.Intheunderlinedsentence,“doit”refersto________.A.makinghomesontheequator

B.flyingovertheNorthPoleC.flyingovertheequator D.feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequator61.Thepolarregionis________.A.agoodplacetolandatbyaeroplane B.difficultplacetoflyoverC.agoodplacetoflyover

D.agoodplacetolivein62.Itisadelighttoflyaheightof5,000metersabovethePolebecause________there.A.planesflyhigherthanattheequatorB.planesareclearofbadweatherC.theeyescanseethingswithin4,000metersD.planesflymorequicklythanattheequator.63.Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause________.A.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipmentB.therearenocloudsabove5000metersC.itisverycoldD.theydonotlandthere參考答案：ACBB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileIwasonmywaytoWalmart,Iwasgreetedbyanelderwomanwhowasworkingatthedoorasagreeter,Ihadareturntomakesoshestoppedmeandaskedtotagmybag.UsuallyIwouldhavegottenannoyedbecauseIknowIdon’tsteal,sowhydoesmybagneedtobetagged?I’djustwitnessedsomeoneaheadofmebeingnotsonice,andtreatingtheladylikeshewasanobody.Icouldseethisladylookedtobeatretirementage,tryingtomakeendsmeet.Thelookonherfaceandtheenergyshegavewasthatofsomeoneafraidandnotknowingwheretheystoodinlife.Nottomentionthepersonaheadofmewho’djustsnatched(奪)abagbackfromherandstormedoffwithoutevensayingthankyou.Icouldtellthiswomanwashurtbythat,andnooneknowshowmanypeoplehadbeentreatingherthatwayalldaylong.Whatifshewasagrandmotherwho’drecentlytakencareofhergrandchildrenforwhateverseason?Whatifherhusbandshehadtosupportrecentlyfellsickandtheycouldn’taffordthemedicalexpenses,soshehadtogobacktowork?Whatifshejustlosteverythingshehadinherretirementandnowshehadtogobacktowork?Allshewantsistodoherjobanddoitwell.Allshewantsistoservecustomersthewayshewastrained.Allsheneedsistobeappreciated.CanIbethatsomeonesheneeds,justforthemoment?Ilookedherinhereyesasshescannedmybag,smiledandsaid,“Yourhairisbeautifulandfitsyouwell!”Herfacelitupandshesmiledbackandbegantotellmehowmucheasieritistomanage.Itwassalt-and-pepperhairandwascutintheprettieststyle.Shehandedmybagback,smiledandtoldmetheservic