學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tobehonest，thepayisn't(attract)enough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.2．Shewasthefirstinourclass(break)themold；insteadofgettingajobineducation，shedecidedtobecomeanaccountant.3．Whenthewholeareawascutbytheflood，thegovernmentsentfoodandmedicinetherebyhelicopter.4．ThewineproducedinNewZealandistopquality.5．Ourdeedsmustconsistourwords.【答案】breakⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Sheisnotbeautiful，butIfindherveryattractivelybecausesheseemssofulloflifeandfun.2．Thefootballteam，consistedof22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.3．Therestofthericearestoredinadrybag.4．Thismedicineislittleuse.5．Wearealllookingforwardtoseeyouagaininthenearfuture.【答案】→attractive→consisting或在consisted前加which3．a(chǎn)re→is4.在little前加of→seeingⅢ.完成句子1．真遺憾，這種藥沒什么效果。It'sapitythatthemedicine．2．他是第一個(gè)想出這個(gè)辦法的人。Hewastheidea.3．我期待你盡快回復(fù)。Iyourearlyreply.4．我們國家由多少個(gè)民族組成？Howmanynationalitiesourcountry？5．第一個(gè)問題很難，但其余的都相當(dāng)簡單。Thefirstquestionwasdifficult，butprettyeasy.【答案】oflittle/nousefirsttothinkoflookingforwardto；consistofrestwereⅣ.閱讀理解ADavidBrabenisaverywell-knowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio，F(xiàn)rontierDevelopments，butisjustaswell-knownforbeingthedeveloperof“Elite”．Overhiscareerhisstudiohasbroughtusthe“RollercoasterTycoon”seriesandmostrecently“Kinectimals”.Inthebackground，however，Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.Brabensaysthateducationsinceweenteredthe2000shasturnedtowardsteachingusefulskillssuchaswritingoncomputer,howtogetinformation,andlearningbasiccomputeruseskills.Andthosehavesupplantedmorecomputerscience-likeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingandunderstandingthehardware(硬件)containedinacomputer.Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse，butinsteadtomakealow-costPCthatcanbegiventokidsforfreeandhiscoursesarebuiltuparoundtheirpersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinwesay“l(fā)owcost”，wemeanthecostissolowthateven“OneLaptopperChild”wouldbehasdevelopedatinymuchisthecost?$istheanswertoanyonethatsayshe/shecan'taffordahardwarebeingofferedisgood，newtinyPCwilllettheuserlookthroughtheInternetandgivetheuserafullyfunctional(功能)computertoplayitcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.ThistinycheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolsthroughanewcharitablefoundation(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))calledtheRaspberryPiwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinsayshehopesthattheywillbegivenwithinthenext12months.【語篇解讀】DavidBraben研制了只有鑰匙扣那么大的計(jì)算機(jī)，而且免費(fèi)送給學(xué)校的孩子們。1．WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodois．A．runningtheUKdevelopmentstudioB．lettingchildrenlearnscience-likeskillsC．creatingmoreadvancedcomputersD．creatingmorecomputergames【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.”可以推斷出答案?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplanted”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Used. B．Changed.C．Designed. D．Replaced.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知此處指電腦應(yīng)用技術(shù)已取代了computerscience-likeskills。【答案】D3．WhatdoweknowaboutthePCDavidBrabenisdeveloping?A．Itissmallandverycheap.B．Itshardwareisn'tverygood.C．Itisn'tafullyfunctionalone.D．Itischeapandnotspecial.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的ThistinycheapPC可知DavidBraben研制的計(jì)算機(jī)又小又便宜?！敬鸢浮緼4．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDavidBrabenis?A．Heismean，richandfamous.B．Heisable，wiseandmean.C．Heisrich，selfishandsuccessful.D．Heisable，famousandwarm-hearted.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文后知道Braben是有名的電子游戲的開發(fā)者，開發(fā)了許多產(chǎn)品。他研制了小型計(jì)算機(jī)，而且免費(fèi)地送給孩子們，可知他是有才華的、著名的并且充滿愛心的人?！敬鸢浮緿BTheworld'sbiggestInternetsearchengine，Google，hasprovenonceagaintobekingofthecandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday.Wi-Fiisshortfor“WirelessFidelity”(無線上網(wǎng))．ItallowslaptopcomputersandpersonaldigitalassistantstoconnecttotheInternetathighspeedbyradiosignal.ApersonwithaWi-FienabledcomputercanconnecttotheInternetwhennearoneofthenetwork'saccessplacecoveredbyoneorseveralaccesspointsiscalledahasalreadysetuptwo“hotspots”intheUScityofSanFranciscowhichprovideafreeWi-Fiservice.TheWi-FitechnologyevenallowsuserstoenjoyafreeInternetphonescientistsarguethatWi-Fimayreplacemobilephonenetworks.Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities，wherethereare“hotspots”．Butitscapability(容量)ofsendinginformationhasalreadydonebetterthanthatofthemobilephonenetwork，eventhatof3G(3rdgenerationtelecommunicationtechnology)．SomescientistshavestartedtocallWi-Fi4G.InadditiontoahighspeedInternetconnection，Wi-Fihasotheradvantagescomparedtomobile-FiissameWi-Fisystemworksindifferentcountriesaroundthefromusingcellphones，youdon'tneedtochangecomputerstouseInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplacesandmostimportantly，manyInternetphonescostyounothingatall.【語篇解讀】文章主要對無線上網(wǎng)技術(shù)作了介紹。5.Wi-Fiisnotavailableincitieswithout．A．a(chǎn)computer B．a(chǎn)radioC．a(chǎn)hotspot D．a(chǎn)cellphone【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“ApersonwithaWi-FienabledcomputercanconnecttotheInternet...byoneorseveralaccesspointsiscalledahotspot.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofWi-Fi?A．ThehighspeedInternetconnection.B．ManyfreeInternetphones.C．UsingthesamecomputersforInternetphones.D．UsedinalltheUScities.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知