2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市諸暨第二中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么會；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot為什么不。猜猜看？當你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他東西的時候，你的狗會嫉妒的。故選A。2.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B

考查名詞性從句。分析題干結構“

isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。句意為“眾所周知，面對過度開發(fā)資源的問題，我們應該采取有效的措施?！薄窘虒W啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句位于主句之前時，從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開。It作為形式主語將that引導的主語從句后置時，that常常不能省。3.He

verymuchthedoctor'shavingsavedhismother'slife.

A.appreciates

B.admits

C.impresses

D.instructs參考答案：A4.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否已經把書還給圖書館了，我承認我還沒有還。A.when什么時候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據句意，故選C。【點睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。5.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.

A.datedfrom

B.datesbackto

C.hasdatedto

D.hasdatedbackto參考答案：B6.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：A7.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_

．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．It’sapieceofcake參考答案：A8.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded參考答案：D9.HeflewtoParistwohoursago,_____hewouldstayforthreedays．

A．there

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略10.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D11.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B12.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C13.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/參考答案：D14.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻15.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．allthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．allthesame參考答案：D16.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A略17.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。18.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwastwodecades

.(get)

那場戰(zhàn)爭使這個家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他們才相聚。72.Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,______________whenspeakingaforeignlanguage.(confident)越抓住機會和老外交談，說外語時你就越自信。73.Backto1942directedbyFengXiaogangtellsatruestoryin1942,

intheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.(engage)馮小剛執(zhí)導的電影《一九四二》講述了1942年的一個真實的故事，那時侯正值中國人的抗日戰(zhàn)爭。74.Heistiredofdealingwiththecomplaintsofcustomers.Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethat______________todoanotherjobofthedepartment.(appoint)他厭倦了應對顧客的投訴。他不止一次告訴我他的愿望：被任命做部門的其它工作。75.Thoughtherehasbeensometalk,never_____________________________whetherthelegendarytreasureishiddeninthemountain.(clear)

雖然早有傳言，但傳說中的財寶是否藏在這個山里還是沒有弄明白。76.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudying___________.(pay)她成功了.她非常高興她在學習上的付出終于得到了回報.77.With______________hislectureabouttheendangeredanimals,theprofessorhasbeenpreparingforitalltheday.(attend)因為許多學生來聽關于瀕危動物的報告，這位教授一整天都在做準備。78.Smartphonesenableworkerstokeepincontactin______________impracticalbefore.(think)智能手機讓上班族們有更多他們以前認為是不現(xiàn)實的方式保持聯(lián)系。79.Inmyopinion,itishismeasuresratherthanhisability______________.(blame)依我看來，是他的措施而不是他的能力應該受責備。80.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______________soformally.(dress)其結果不過是一個很小的家庭聚會，我們本不必要穿得如此正式的。參考答案：71.beforetheygottogether72.themoreconfidentyouwillbe/feel73.whentheChinese(people)wereengaged74.he(should)beappointed75.hasitbeenmadeclear76.haspaidoff77.manystudentstoattend78.whattheythoughtwas/awaythattheythoughtwas79.thataretoblame80.needn’thavedressedup/needn’thavebeendressed

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemo-tion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavede-cidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourere-sponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,instesdofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemo-tionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereabutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise-hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.56.Thereare

expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.

A.3

B.4

C.6

D.757.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“

”.A.Igivehimthecoldshoulder

B.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.Ithinkheisacoldfish

D.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet

58.IfSueshowslynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay

.

A.sheisacold-bloodedkiller

B.shegetscoldfeet

C.sheisacoldfish

D.sheisoutinthecold

59.Wecanusetheexpression“

”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-blooded

B.coldshoulder

C.coldfeet

D.cold-hearted

60.Thetopicofthispassageisabout

.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing參考答案：56—60CACDC21.Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9-holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑學)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(動量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.9.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speed

B.momentumC.biology

D.agriculture10.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A.Architecture.

B.Education.C.Health.

D.Sports.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認為孩子對數學和科學不再像小時候那樣熱愛是因為他們不再是把它看作是玩耍，在玩中學，厚厚的教科書讓他們失去了興趣。作者還用他兒子在院子里建高爾夫球場的事例進行論證，玩中也能學到很多東西。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusin