2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市麻城城東中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 參考答案：B2.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C3.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C4.LangPing，whoissaidtohavestartedhercoachingcareerinTurkey,

volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears．

A．played

B．haveplayed

C．wasplaying

D．hadplayed參考答案：A

5.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們責(zé)備交通堵塞、汽油成本和現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏是合理的。A.reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B.available可獲得的；C.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)語境可知，A項正確。6.25．Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime．

A．a(chǎn)t;by

B．on;in

C．by;in

D．in;in參考答案：C略7.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：A8.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D9.--I'mgoingdowntown.--Comeon.__________.A.I'llgiveyoualift

B.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why參考答案：B略11.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection. A.beinggiven B.isgiven C.given D.wasgiven參考答案：C12.----Haveyou________?

----No．Ihadthewrongnumber．

A．gotthrough

B．gotaway

C．gotoff

D．gotin參考答案：A略13.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited參考答案：D14.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語和固定搭配。上句：他做了一個道歉，以免所做的事被指責(zé)。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受責(zé)備”.whathehaddone是介詞賓語從句,表示“他做的事”。故選C。15.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.Toreduce

B.ReducedC.Reducing

D.Havingreduced參考答案：A句意：為了減少文化沖擊的影響，在去法國深造之前，他嘗試看了許多書。表示目的，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。16.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat參考答案：A17.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A18.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though參考答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)フ依习逡笠粋€更長的假好嗎？——他可能會不同意，雖然問問他是值得的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D選項正確，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)置于主句之前。so表示因果關(guān)系。unless意為“除非”，表示條件關(guān)系。二、翻譯19.完成句子（填上恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞）1.我們剛要動身正在那時天下起雨來.Wewereabouttosetoff_______itbegantorain.2.盡管他可能會嘗試，但是他還是不能找到工作。Try_________hemight,hecouldnotfindajob.3.他一到機(jī)場我就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。Ispottedhim___________hearrivedattheairport.4.Theschoolshop,____________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.5.Those________areforitholdtheviewthatprotectingenvironmentisreallyimportant.6.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.7._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehavegot.8.Itremainstobeseen__________hewilllikethecomingholiday.參考答案：1.when

2.as

3.themoment

4.whose

5.who

6.when

7.what

8.whether三、閱讀理解20.ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems

BoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1.Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsport

B.hasnosafetyprotectionC.needsmapsandequipment

D.isasteepcliffclimbing2.Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.itchallengesthelimits

B.itcostslessC.itbuildsmindsandbodies

D.itisateamgame3.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.ashortcut

B.adeadendC.toughbuttothetop

D.linedwithjugs參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C本文介紹沒有安全繩的攀巖運(yùn)動。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。許多登山者現(xiàn)在都喜歡抱石。它更容易接近，也更適合環(huán)境。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisbouldering?中Participantsemploynosafetyropes.可知，bouldering沒有安全感。故B項正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whyboulder?中improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems可知，Bouldering變得受歡迎是因為它建立了精神和身體上的快樂。故C項正確。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Figure2：Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.可知，根據(jù)這個例子，右邊的路線是艱難的，但能達(dá)到頂峰。故C項正確。21.Hereisaposteronamiddleschoolwebsite．Going，Going，Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParent-TeacherOrganizationinvitesyoutoattendourlatestmoneyraisingevent．TheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction(拍賣)!Saturday，May10，6:00P.M.一11:00P.M.intheschoolhall6:00P.M.一6:30P.M.Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed6:30P.M.一7:00P.M.Silentauctionbegins．7:00P.M.一7:30P.M.Highestbidders(出價人)formsilentauctionaredetermined．7:30P.M.一11:00P.M.Mainauctionbegins．Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionrangeinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00．Itemsupfordidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing：·Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice·Weekendgetawayatfirst-classhotels·SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame·$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops，restaurants，andsalons·TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat：Bookyourticketstoday．

Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirst．come，first-servedbasis．$15.00perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiven