2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？還有半個(gè)小時(shí)籃球比賽才開始。---由你決定。你想做什么我都同意。2.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking參考答案：D3.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了．我們開始干活吧．題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達(dá)sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語；不定式的簡單式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句意表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式．故選B．動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法較多．常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補(bǔ)語，狀語等．本題中用來作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．4.

TheLibraryis_______severalsetsofencyclopedias(百科全書).

A.inpossessionof

B.inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof

參考答案：A5.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly_____.

A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled參考答案：B6.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B7.Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment._______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could參考答案：C略9.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C10.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C11.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B12.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：C13.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B14.IrememberwhenIwasachild________withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressing

B.toimpress

C.beingimpressed

D.impressed參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我記得在我小時(shí)候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。remember動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，意思是記得做過某事，impresssomebodywithsomething給人留下深刻印象的東西，所以這里用被動(dòng)形式表示和主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。15.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：C16.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they______secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad參考答案：D17.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．a(chǎn)ccidentally

D．irregularly參考答案：C略18.---“Excuseme,sir?Wouldyoumindmovingalittlebittotheleft?Youare______myviewofthescreen.”---Oh,sorryI________it.A.breakingout;didn’trealize

B.blockingout;haven’trealizedC.comingup;don’trealize

D.blockingout;didn’trealize參考答案：D二、翻譯49.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識(shí)。（It)52.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn)，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過去時(shí)，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦海”，語境表明用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認(rèn)同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權(quán)利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.C Aboutl,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism．Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu,madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet．WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan．TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan．WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce．Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason．Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish．ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit．Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue．DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts．However,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain．Inrecentyears,peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts．Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful．Muchofthemargarine（人造黃油）,saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil．Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman．63．TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause_

. A．Buddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetables B．itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistpriests C．thereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutions D．thereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChineseculture64．HowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes? A．Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste． B．Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear, C．TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes． D．TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes．65．TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause

. A．theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeat B．meathasbecometooexpensivetobuy C．theseproductsaremorereadilyavailable D．eatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthy參考答案：BAD21.OctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay．ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F．A．O．)．TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger．Itwascreatedin1945．TheF．A．O．saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay．AtF．A．O．headquartersinRome，forexample，runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea．Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms．Themessageofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”．TheF．A．O．says，“Duringtheearly1990s，theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear．Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear．”Yet,theF．A．O．estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredandfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood．TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworld’shungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood．Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves．TheF．A．O．saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakeaprofitfromtheircrops．Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandre-investintheirfarms．Theycouldbuybetterseeds，equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow．MuhammadYunis．thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople，aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization，theGrameenBank，haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans，especiallywomen．MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillionthreehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses．Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor．

25．TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two．

B．Three．

C．Four．D．Five．26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheF．A．O．isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity．B．Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50％inrecentdecades．C．TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers．D．YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor．27．Withagriculturalaid，farmerscan_________________.A．promotetheproductionofcrops

B．producelow-costfoodC.investmoneyinotherfields

D．helptoimprovecropseeds28．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____________．A．giveanintroductionoftheF．A．O．B．informusofthesituationsoftheworldfoodC．a(chǎn)ppealformoreinvestmentonagricultureD．showhowtodealwiththeworld’shunger參考答案：25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C【文章解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道文章閱讀。文章主要報(bào)道了世界各地慶祝世界糧食日所舉行的各種活動(dòng)和呼吁增加對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)的投資。25.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay和howmanykindsofactivities找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段是第二段提到的活動(dòng)就是runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea和discussionsamongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms可知一共四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故選C。26.根據(jù)文章第一段的ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F．A．O．)．TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger排除A；根據(jù)文章最后一段的MuhammadYunis．thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople，aswellashi