2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市七里店辦事處中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

參考答案：B2.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would參考答案：A略3.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.A.dividedinto

B.hadbeendividedintoC.separatedinto

D.hadbeenseparatedfrom參考答案：B4.I’llbegoingtoworkonfootwhilemybicycle_____________.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：A5.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including參考答案：B6.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.

cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D7.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C8.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because參考答案：B9.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot參考答案：D[句意：說來你也許不信(believeitornot)，我們市現(xiàn)在四分之三的中學(xué)生都有自己的手機(jī)。soonerorlater“遲旱”；here

andthere“到處”；nowandthen“時(shí)而”。]10.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup參考答案：D略11.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/參考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C略13.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：A14.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps參考答案：A15.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：B16.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C17.Therearemanybeautifulmountains______inthesouthofChina.A.arelocated B.located C.lies D.lied參考答案：B18.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子71.美國警方以加緊對(duì)一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩三天前失蹤。PoliceinAmericahave_______________________afifteen-yearoldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.72.盡管這些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，我們還是要試著盡可能靠近它們。We’lltryto_____________________________theanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous.73.在這片寧靜的土地上，人們和大自然和諧相處。Inthispeacefulland,peoplelive__________________________nature.74.我們學(xué)校建了一個(gè)有半個(gè)足球場那么大的游泳池。Ourschoolhasbuiltaswimmingpool____________________afootballfield.75.我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。Ithinkyoulookgreat__________________,andyouareawonderfulperson.參考答案：71.steppeduptheirsearchfor

72.getascloseaspossibleto

73.in(perfect)harmonywith74.halfthesizeof

75.asyouare三、閱讀理解20.Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina’sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁榮)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青銅時(shí)代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遺址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.61.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC

B.1500BC-1200BCC.1200BC-1050BC

D.1050BC-850BC62.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu_______.A.wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB.canbevisitedbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina’sShangDynasty63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugoutC.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxu參考答案：CBB略21.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19threspectively.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder,withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks.“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverage(平均的)resultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54tothecentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復(fù))Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerican’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingarethetopfivehappiestcountries?A.TheUS,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.B.TheUK,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.C.SouthAfrica,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.D.Norway,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmainlymeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwith?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemscan’tbesolved.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’sJeffr