2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市永合會鎮(zhèn)王邊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

參考答案：D略2.You’dbetterputawaythemagazinesyouhaveread,forthey_______beofgreatuselater. A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C3.Isthistheschool

wevisitedlasttime?A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where參考答案：A4.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房間的另一邊”為介詞短語修飾Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“從人群中擠出一條路”。5.

Themanagerwouldliketoofferthepositionto____isfitforit.

A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C6.Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem______togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing參考答案：B7._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which參考答案：A8.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering參考答案：C9.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting參考答案：B略10.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?

—Yes.Each______￥180.

A.pays B.costs C.takes

D.spends參考答案：B11.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete______his.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.by參考答案：C12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略13.Theycouldn’t,________theywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.A.if

B.when

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C14.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living參考答案：D略15.

Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D16.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway參考答案：C17.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略18.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒?。二、翻譯19.這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期.(atwar)參考答案：Thiswasatimewhenthecountrieswereatwar.三、閱讀理解20.(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport．Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸機(jī))andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保釋)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirl’sbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleigh—butshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,”AvretttoldAlfonsi．“Beingkeptalivelikethat,it’snotalife.”ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative（植物人狀態(tài)的）state．AndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleigh’sdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycan’tdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnected．Theyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriend．JasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.76．CBS/AParemostprobably___________.A．twonewsreporters

B．a(chǎn)newspaperandanewsreporterC．a(chǎn)newsagencyandanewspaper

D．twonewsagencies77．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a．Haleighwasadoptedbyheraunt．b．Haleighbecamecomatose.c．Haleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlyd．Haleigh’sauntdied.e．Haleighwasputintohospitalf．Haleigh’sbiologicalmotherleftherA．c,e,b,f,a,d

B．f,a,c,b,e,d

C．b,c,a,f,d,e

D．b,c,e,f,a,d78．WhydidHaleigh’sstepfatherdemandthatherlifesupportnotberemoved?A．Becausehemightbeaccusedofmurderifshedied.B．Becauseshemightbecomatoseifthelifesupportwasremoved.C．BecauseHaleigh’sbiologicalmotherhopessotoo.D．BecausehehopesthatHaleighwilllivewithhim.79．Theunderlinedword“defacto”mostprobablymeans___________.A．existinginfact

B．thesecond

C．theonlyexisting

D．a(chǎn)dmittedbylaw80．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A．thestepfatherofagirl

B．theadoptivemotherofagirlC．a(chǎn)girlbeatennearlytodeath

D．a(chǎn)juvenilecourtjudge’sdecision參考答案：76.D77.B78.A79.A80.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。21.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peoplein