2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵鐵肩中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D2.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：D3.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher．NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme．A．totake

B．nottaking

C．nottotake

D．taking參考答案：D4._______thattheyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.WhenheardthenewsC.Themomentsheheardthenews D.Whilehearingthenews參考答案：C5.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個受歡迎的雜志上，一項新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軠p少痛苦的可能性?？蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！九e一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個賓語從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個以上的賓語從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個國家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個假日。7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。8.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)第二句“現(xiàn)在它被取消了，他們都很失望”可知，此處指“我真希望沒告訴他們這個項目”，表述的是與過去事實相反的愿望，所以應(yīng)使用過去完成時。故選A。9._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：B略11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C11.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我覺得Johnson性格和方一凡——電視劇《小歡喜》里的一個高三學(xué)生——的性格很像?！阏f的非常正確，他對生活中的任何事情都持積極的態(tài)度。A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；B.Youcansaythatagain你說的沒錯；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫無價值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。結(jié)合語境可知，此處用“你說的沒錯”符合語境，故選B項。12.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：B略13.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin參考答案：D14._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D15.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto

B.relatedtoC.relateto

D.torelatedto參考答案：B該題考查動詞relate用法。relateto“與…有關(guān)”，此處是過去分詞作matter的后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句：Thematterwhich/thatisrelatedtoyourfate...takenforgranted“想當(dāng)然”。由此句可以判斷B正確。選B.16.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance參考答案：23．．A考查名詞辨析。語境表示找工作時，如果會開車將是一個優(yōu)勢，因此選A。

【解析】略17.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C18.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名詞，題干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名詞的“同類項”；those等于the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.

任何人都會犯錯，但只有傻瓜堅持他的錯誤。(persist)2.

缺乏戶外鍛煉不利于兒童的健康和成長。(lack)3.

當(dāng)新年鐘聲響起，關(guān)于世界末日的預(yù)言不攻自破。(prove)4.

說謊者得到的懲罰不在于沒有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。(not…but)5.

新一代中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將更加關(guān)注經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)參考答案：1.Anymancanmakemistakes,butonlyafoolpersistsinhiserror.2.Alackofoutdoorexerciseisnotgoodforchildren’shealthandgrowth.3.WhentheNewYearbellrang,thepredictionabouttheendoftheworldprovedwrong.4.Theliar’spunishmentisnotthatheisnotbelieved,butthathecannotbelieveanyoneelse.5.henewgenerationofChineseleaderswillpaymoreattentiontotheeconomictransformation/transition/restructuringandimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Youcantellalotaboutapersonfromtheclothestheywear,butyoucanalsotellalotaboutapersonsimplyfromthehandbagstheycarry.It'shardtobelieve,butyoucanfindoutanumberofthingsaboutawoman'spersonalityjustbylookingatthetypeofhandbagshecarries.Belowyouwillfindanumberofhandbagstylesandcolor1saswellaswhateachspecifictypeofhandbagsaysabouttheowner.Styles:Under-theShoulder–handbagswhicharesmallerandfittightlyunderneaththeshoulderindicateclassandsophistication.Awomenworkinginanupscaleofficeorsomeoneofhighstatuswouldchoosethisformofhandbag.BigandBulky–Big,bulkyandoversizedbagsarecasualandareoftenassociatedwithyoungerindividuals.Theseareusedforindividualswhocarryanumberofthings(binders,booksetc)andrequirealotofspace.Down-to-earth,lower-maintenancewomenwouldcarrythistypeofhandbag.Designer–Designerhandbagsoftencostanarmandalegandthereforeareusuallyassociatedwithhigh-maintenancefemales.Femaleswhoareconfidentandrequiretopofthelineaccessorieswillsettlefornothinglessthananame-branddesignerpurse.Guyswatchoutforthesegirls,theytendtobeahandful.CigarBoxPurses–Awomenwhocarriesacigarboxpurselikestobeuniqueandstandoutfromthecrowd.Thesewomenhavemindsoftheirownandcannotbetoldwhattodo.Theyarecomfortableintheirownskinandtendtobeveryindependent.LeatherwithBucklesandZippers–womenwhochooseleatherpurseswithlotsofbucklesandzippersareleashingouttheirwildsides.Thesewomentendtoactbeforetheythinkandarealwaysreadyforagoodtime.Theextrabucklesandzipperstendtosignifya"badgirl"image.Colors:BrightColors–Brightcolor1edhandbagslikepink,purple,brightblueandgreenindicatethatthewomanisfun,friendlyandapproachable.Womenwhoareout-goingandsociablewilltendtochoosethesecolor1s.Thisisthetypeofwomanwhowillstrikeupaconversationwithacompletestranger.BlackandBrown–womenwhochooseblackorbrownhandbagstendtobemoreformalinmannersandareoftenmistakenasbeingsnobbyorrestricted.Thesetypesofhandbagsareoftenassociatedwithdown-to-earthwomen,whoareshyatfirst,butopenupafterawhile.Theytendtoexudeashyconfidence,whichissometimesmistakenassomeonewhothinksshe'sbetterthanothers.Thestyleandcolor1ofyourhandbagsaysalotaboutyou.Chooseyourhandbagverycarefullyandrememberyoucanchoosemorethanonestyle.Youmayfeellikebeingreservedonedayandthecenterofattentionanother…it'snaturaltowantdifferentthingsinlife.51.Whoislikelytostartaconversationwithacompletestrangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Awomanwithherhandbagcarriedundertheshoulder.B.Awomancarryinganoversizedhandbag.C.Awomancarryingabrightcolor1edhandbag.D.Awomanwhochoosesablackorbrownhandbag.52.Womenwhochooseleatherpurseswithlotsofbucklesandzippersprobably______.A.makecarefuldecisions

B.enjoyhavingfunC.actinbadmanners

D.becomebadgirls53.Awomanwhocarriesacigarboxpurselikesto______.A.followothers’steps

B.liveasimplelife

C.acttotheirownmind

D.workwith參考答案：CBC21.TheCheapTicketsOffseasonMountainGetawayGuideStowe,Vermontoffersperiodstothoselookingtoescapetheheatduringtheclogdaysofsum-mer.Fromzipliningandrockclimbingtogolfandhorsebackriding,Stowemakesagreatgetawayfortheactivetraveler.Also,youcantakeinexcellentviewsoftheareafromthenewlyrefreshedStoweGondolaSkyRide.3nightsatthe3-starButlerHousefrom$452.ParkCity,Utahispartofanewsummerexperience.TravelerscanbringalittlewinterfuntothewarmermonthsandtubedownthelandinghillofaNordicSkiJumpthatiscoatedtomaketheexperienceassmootha8slidingdownsnow.Lookingforsomethingalittleslowerpaced?TakeatriponahotairballoonandtakeinthemagnificentWasatchMountains.3nightsatthe4-starSilveradoLodge,CanyonsVillagefrom$480.MammothLakes,CaliforniaCheckoutMinaretVistafuroneofthebestviewsofCalifornia1sSierraNevadarangeorbounceinaboattoexploreMonoLake,whichhappenstositononeofthebiggestbirdmigratory(遷徙)pathsinNorthAmerica.Thereisnoshortageofsummeractivitiesforeverytypeoftraveler.3nightsatthe4-starMammothEstatesRentalsfrom$468.WinterPark,Coloradoiswhatsummersarefor:Racingdownall3,000feetand26turnsofColorado’slongestalpine(高山的)slid