2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市塘門(mén)口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A略2.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon'tthinkso.參考答案：C3.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I

,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略4.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As參考答案：A略5.—Whendidyoutooktheseamazingphotosofwhales?

—Itwaslastsummervocation_______myparentsandIspentatBotanyBayinSydney’ssouth.

A.that B.when C.as D.while參考答案：A6.--Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?--Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe_____thatheisanhonestfellow.A.custom

B.truth

C.fact

D.belief參考答案：D7.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們以前處理過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題，這次我們處理得很好。此處不是并列句，也不是從句，所以應(yīng)該是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)we和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dealwith之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。8.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：C9.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B10._______youknowEnglishwell,youcangotravelinginwesterncountrieswithoutdifficulty.

A.Granted

B.Provided

C.Supposed

D.Assumed參考答案：B略11.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B12.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant參考答案：B13.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．have

D．is參考答案：D14._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who參考答案：A15.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個(gè)重要用法是作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。本題考查形式賓語(yǔ)，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語(yǔ)tohaveaholiday。16.------Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony,Ted?------No,westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved參考答案：A略18.SomeforeignerswenttothefamousBeijingRoastedDuckRestauranttohavedinner,______itwentoutofbusinessbecauseoftheongoingbirdflu.A.suchasfinding

B.soastofind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：D二、翻譯62.你的思想越開(kāi)明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(Themore)63.到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度？(it)64.面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)65.社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無(wú)法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)參考答案：62.Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.

63.Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?

64.Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.

65.Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.【63題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：whatisitthat…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?【64題詳解】考查face的用法和形式主語(yǔ)。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用短語(yǔ)befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.【65題詳解】考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。stickto表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keepupwith表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.三、閱讀理解20.(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)（基礎(chǔ)題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.__71__

Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?""Whycan’tIthink?"

__72__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__73__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__74__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.__75__

Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.

G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.參考答案：略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife．Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink．Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek．Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife．

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture．Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends．Butyou’llknowhimonlywhenyouasktolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrangerthaneverbefore．Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit．

Sincemoneyisimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant．Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook．

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect．I’mnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inthisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety;tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．55．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehaven’trealized__________．

A．howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylife

B．howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimpo