2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市月峰中心學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You____haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C.needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A2.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C3.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D4.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A由句意可知，Themanager現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回，所以是過去被預(yù)期明天返回公司。句意：上文：經(jīng)理已經(jīng)出差回來了。他正在像你要報(bào)告。下文：噢，我的上帝！我還沒有完成呢。但是他過去被認(rèn)為是明天返回公司啊。故選A。5.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。從句首的if（如果）與主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判斷本題考查虛擬語氣，并且根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以if從句用一般過去式，be動詞要用were。虛擬語氣中，be動詞的一般過去時(shí)只能用were不能用was，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，一般有三種形式。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If+主語+did(be用were)，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。與過去事實(shí)相反：If+主語+haddone，主語+would/should/might/could+havedone。與將來事實(shí)相反：If+主語+weretodo/shoulddo，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。虛擬語氣做題方法是在正常時(shí)態(tài)上往前推一個時(shí)態(tài)，用往前推了時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)虛擬的不真實(shí)性。只要學(xué)生記住我們上邊列出的這三種形式，做題是輕而易舉的。6.---WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He_____far,forhismobilephoneisstillhere.A.mustn’thavegone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：C7.Whatdifficulty_____youhave______theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語和動詞短語。句中doyouthink是插入語，動詞短語havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難。句意：你認(rèn)為他解決這個問題有什么困難？AD項(xiàng)語序錯誤，B項(xiàng)第二空應(yīng)該使用動名詞形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D9.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：A10.Theterribletrafficaccidentwearelookingforwardto________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seesolving

B.seetosolveC.seeingsolved

D.seeingsolve參考答案：C11.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely參考答案：B略12.29．_____forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviewers．

A．Notprepared

B．Notbeingprepared

C．Havingnotprepared

D．Notprepare參考答案：B略13.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：B略14.—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She____.Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?A.might

B．must

C．mayhave

D．couldhave參考答案：C15.

Asthetwentiethcentury,cometoaclose,theraw.materialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_______.

A.touse

B.tobeused

C.tohaveused

D.tobeusing

參考答案：

B解析：主語為therawmaterials（原材料），與動詞use存在被動關(guān)系，故選B二、翻譯16.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennis

tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Thestrictteachercan’thavethestudents__________________intheexam.(get)

這位嚴(yán)格的老師不可能聽任學(xué)生們在考試中作弊而不追究。72.Youcandescribehowthingscouldhavehappeneddifferentlyifcircumstances________.(be)

你可以描述一下在不同的情況下事物會如何發(fā)生不同。73.________________isthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.(impress)

讓專家們印象最深的是這個新工廠十分的環(huán)保。74.TheAmberRoomgiventoPetertheGreatisbelieved________________inafire.(destroy)送給彼得大帝的琥珀屋據(jù)信毀于一場火災(zāi)。75.Herfatherispleasedwiththeopportunities____________todiscoverherabilitytobeindependent.(provide)

她父親滿意于這次露營提供給她的發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨(dú)立能力的機(jī)會。76.“Getaway!”thelittleboyscreamedangrily,_____________.(turn)

“走開！”這個小男孩生氣地尖叫，他的臉變紅了。77.Canyoutellme__________________________that

leadsyoutochangeyourmind?(it)

你能告訴我是什么導(dǎo)致你改變了主意？78.______________anod,shehurriedtoputawayherbooks.(greet)

點(diǎn)頭問候著我，她匆忙收拾她的書。79.Notuntiltwodaysbeforetheschoolstarted____________hishomeworkunfinished.(find)直到開學(xué)前兩天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他作業(yè)還沒做。80.Adoctor,togetherwithsomenurses

thedisaster-hitarea.(send)

一名醫(yī)生和幾名護(hù)士已經(jīng)派到災(zāi)區(qū)了。參考答案：17.Translation（20%）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．放心吧，我不會讓你失望的。（letdown）2．那些沒有規(guī)矩的人遲早要付出代價(jià)的。（price）3．民以食為天，食品安全人命關(guān)天。

（so）4．我不敢茍同你的“人生若沒有友誼就不值得活下去”這一觀點(diǎn)。（that）5人類盲目改變動物生存的自然棲息地導(dǎo)致了一些動物的絕種。（It）參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasoninclear:theagingofAmericameansjobs.Besidestheagingofthebody—boom(生育高峰)population,alongerlifemeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationiscertaintogrowgreatlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangecausessomequestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatesjobsinmedicineandhealthfields,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Besidesthedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,cityplannersandlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老人學(xué)).Lawyerscanmajorin“elderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingincludingnursing-homeabuse(虐待)andagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretiresinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbiology”.Sothetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesandinwasverysatisfying.”

49．“…Oldissuddenlyin”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“

”

A．Americahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeople

B．gerontorogyhassuddenlybecomepopular

C．moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundinAmericancolleges

D．olderstudentsbegintobeadmittedintoAmericancolleges50．WhichtheagingofAmerica,lawyerscangaininterest

.

A．fromthepassingofthe“elderlaw”

B．fromofferingspecialservicestotheelderly

C．byincreasingtheirprofessionalknowledge

D．bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytogaintheirowninterests51．Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?

A．Retireeswhoareinterestedinbusiness

B．Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes

C．CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.

D．Expertsalsowithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.52．ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexplosionofAmerica’selderlypopulation

.

A．willprovidegoodjobsinmanyareas

B．willbringaverybigproblemonsociety

C．mayleadtonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination

D．willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversities參考答案：BBDA19.14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.l

Days1—3:UK—ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.l

Days4—7:Shanghai—YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDambeforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.l

Day8:Chongqing—ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.l

Days9—10:Chengdu—Xi’anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thCentury—theTerracottaWarriors,followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.l

Days11—13:Xi’an—BeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewellknownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattr