2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市新華中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis參考答案：A

2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B3.---Howdoyou______wegotoShanghaiforourvacation?---Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist

B.imagine

C.suppose

D.suggest參考答案：D4.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D5.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A6.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C7._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In參考答案：A略8.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as參考答案：A9.JayChouiswellknown________us________acomposerandasinger. A.for,as

B.to,as

C.to,for

D.as,for參考答案：B10.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D11.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D12.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，敘述的是時(shí)間的概念。句意：—我大約在10點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，但沒有人接電話?！菚r(shí)也許我去看病了。故A正確。13.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree參考答案：B略14.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C解析：本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陳述句語序）。15.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B16.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略17.Whatawonderful___________andcolor1!I’lltakethedress.

A.design

B.goal

C.type

D.signal參考答案：A18.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany參考答案：D二、翻譯19.教材原句翻譯51.小測(cè)驗(yàn)之后，我說起話來聽上去一定洋洋自得，說它實(shí)在太簡(jiǎn)單了，我肯定能取得好成績(jī)。___________________________________________________________________________________________52.女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________________53.與1800年的人口相比，世界人口數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了六倍。____________________________________________________________________________________________54.與很多環(huán)境顧問一起工作之后，我知道健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并存是有可能的。____________________________________________________________________________________________55.二十年之后，當(dāng)你看到它們都長(zhǎng)成大樹時(shí)，會(huì)有一種滿足感，因?yàn)槟阒雷约簽閹椭鉀Q氣候變化問題盡了你的一份力。___________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：51.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.

52.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.

53.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

54.Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

55.Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.【51題詳解】本句中“聽上去一定”是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，故用musthavedone，實(shí)在太簡(jiǎn)單了可用感嘆句，故用howeasyitwas，取得好成績(jī)getagoodgrade，洋洋自得beproudofmyself，故翻譯為Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.【52題詳解】建立在……之上beanchoredin,bebasedon,共同的情感和互相支持sharedfeelingsandsupport,共同的活動(dòng)或興趣sharedactivitiesorinterests,兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故翻譯為Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.?！?3題詳解】與1800年的人口相比whatitwasin1800，世界人口world’spopulation，增長(zhǎng)了6倍growbysixtimes，故翻譯為Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.。【54題詳解】環(huán)境顧問environmentalconsultants，健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopment，可能的possible，本句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式來表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故翻譯為Havingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.?！?5題詳解】二十年之后Twodecadesfromnow，滿足感asenseofsatisfaction，為幫助解決氣候變化問題盡了你的一份力doyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange，當(dāng)你看到它們都長(zhǎng)成大樹時(shí)為時(shí)間狀語從句，故用when引導(dǎo)，知道作原因狀語，故翻譯為Twodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?46.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates47.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone48.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

參考答案：ADDCA21.Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation（積極性）.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowmoneyisnottheonlymostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.ThetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofEmotionalIntelligence-knowingyourownemotions,andhowtodealwiththemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.8.Whenmayanemployeehaveafeelingoffearintheworkplace?A.Heisforcedtodothings. B.Hecannotworkathisbest.C.Hefeelshisbrainshutdown. D.Hethinksofthisworkasaburden.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleliketoconnectleadershipwithfear.B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.D.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.10.Topositivelyaffectemployees,whatshouldaleaderdofirstofall?A.Providebettersuggestions. B.Develophis