2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市王營(yíng)子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming參考答案：C略2.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A3.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway參考答案：B略4.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward參考答案：D5.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left參考答案：D6.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B7.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvoted______thenewlaw.A.insearchof B.inshortof

C. infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C略8..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：D9.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—________．You'dbetterhaveitchecked.A．Don'tmentionit

B．Noproblem

C．I'msorrytohearthat D．That'sOK參考答案：C10.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire

B.earn

C.assist

D.control參考答案：A11.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B13.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略14.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個(gè)連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個(gè)連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時(shí)候要十分注意連詞的含義。15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B二、翻譯16.如果你想申請(qǐng)那所美國(guó)大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，請(qǐng)盡快通過(guò)電子郵件與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。(contact

v.)參考答案：IfyouwanttoapplyforthescholarshipsofthatAmericanuniversity,pleasecontactthembyemailassoonaspossible.17.新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)1到10課，每空一次。106.隨著證據(jù)越來(lái)越多，動(dòng)物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查，因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q見(jiàn)到過(guò)美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。 Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfelt

toinvestigate,forthe

givenbypeoplewhoclaimedto

thepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.107.我們教區(qū)的牧師總是為各種各樣的事籌集資金，但始終未能籌足資金把教堂的鐘修好。 Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyfor

,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.108.許多人常常情愿放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。

ishumannature,thatagreatmanypeoplearewillingto

higherpay

the

ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.109.這常常會(huì)引起種種奇怪的現(xiàn)象，在埃爾斯米爾公司當(dāng)清潔工的艾爾弗雷德·布洛斯就是一個(gè)例子。 Thiscan

tocurioussituations,asit

inthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.110.報(bào)刊雜志的編輯常常為了向讀者提供一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事實(shí)和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字而走極端。 Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften

toprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.111.那個(gè)可憐的記者不僅被捕了，而且還被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 Notonly

thepoorman

,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.112.寧?kù)o突然被打破了，一輛大轎車亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了拱廊街。 The

wassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlights

anditshorn

,roareddownthearcade.113.一個(gè)竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但他由于忙著搶鉆石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。 Oneofthethieveswas

byaheavystatue,buthewastobusy

diamondstonoticeanypain.114.當(dāng)然，紐約市進(jìn)行這種有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)的一個(gè)理想的地方，因?yàn)槟抢锔静蝗狈Ω邩谴髲B。 Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereis

tallbuildings.115.泰坦尼克這個(gè)彎拐得及時(shí)，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過(guò)去。 TheTitanicturnedjustintime,

theimmensewalloficewhich

over100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.參考答案： 106.obliged;description;haveseen 107.onecauseoranother 108.Such;sacrifice;for;privilege 109.giverise;did 110.gotoextremes 111.had;beearrested 112.silence;on;blaring

113.struck;helpinghimselfto 114.noshortageof 115.narrowlymissing;rose三、閱讀理解18.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea,“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem.”saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging.”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay____________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkey-pox57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Becausetheyattackhumanbeings.B.Becauseweneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Becausetheycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Becausewedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Anewdisease.

B.Aclearwarning.C.Adangerousanimal.

D.Amorningcall.參考答案：DDB19.Anewreportsaysthegrowingpopulationaroundtheworldisharmingtheenvironment.MorepeopleareusingmoreoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesthaneverbefore.Expertssaypoorpeoplearoundtheworldwillsuffermostinthefutureunlessenvironmentaldamageisstopped.Theysaymoreshouldbedonetobalancehumanandenvironmentalneeds.Theworld'spopulationisnowmorethan6,000million.Thatnumberhasincreasedby100%since1960.Thepopulationisexpectedtoincreasetomorethan9,000millionbytheyear2050.Thereportsaysabout2,000millionpeoplelackfoodsecurity.Watersuppliesandagriculturallandsareheavilyused.In50years,expertssaymorethan4,000millionpeoplewillbelivingincountriesthatcannotmeetpeople'sdailyneeds.Thereportsaysalloftheexpectedgrowthintheworld'spopulationwilltakeplaceindevelopingcountries.The49leastdevelopedcountriesareexpectedtoincreasebyalmost200%in50years.Yet,theUNagencysayspeopleintherichestcountriesusemuchmoreoftheworld'sresourcesthanpeopleindevelopingcountries.ItsaysachildborntodayintheUnitedStates,FranceorJapanwilldomoreharmtotheenvironmentduringhislifetimethanasmanyas50childrenbornindevelopingcountries.TheUNPopulationFundsaysinternationalpoliciesneedtobeputintoeffecttoimprovepoorconditions,increasesocialdevelopmentandeasepressureontheenvironment.56．Thepopulationintheworldisexpectedin2050toincreaseto________morethanthatin1960.A.twice

B.threetimesC.fourtimes

D.sixtimes57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrowthofpopulationhaslittleeffectondevelopedcountries.B.Developingcountriesmaysuffermostfromthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.C.