2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市五環(huán)實(shí)業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你太太昨天花了一下午的時(shí)間為你們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日做了一頓特別的晚餐?！鋵?shí)，當(dāng)我晚三個(gè)小時(shí)到家的時(shí)候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂(lè)不可支；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅；D.hotunderthecollar生氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日晚三個(gè)小時(shí)到家肯定是生氣，故選D。2.

Does_______matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D3.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling參考答案：C4.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B5.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto參考答案：B7.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B略8.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy參考答案：D9.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying參考答案：C10.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over參考答案：A11.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof參考答案：C12.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C略13.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular參考答案：D14.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.spends花費(fèi)；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉獻(xiàn)；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里養(yǎng)寵物，他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)在上面。devote---tosth./doingsth.故選C。15.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.toread參考答案：選B。be(well)worthdoingsth.某事（很）值得做，doing主動(dòng)形

式含有被動(dòng)之意。獨(dú)具【規(guī)律方法】

同根不同性(worth,worthy與worthwhile)

（1）worthadj.&n.有價(jià)值的，值得的；價(jià)值，可作表語(yǔ)，但不作定語(yǔ)；加“錢(qián)”或與“價(jià)值”類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)；其后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。

①Thecoatisworth800yuan.這件大衣值800元。

②Thefilmisworthseeing.這部電影值得一看。

（2）worthyadj.值得的，有價(jià)值的，配得上的,可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)用法為beworthyof+beingdone/tobedone。

Thisbookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.這本書(shū)值得一讀。

（3）worthwhileadj.值得做的,可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；常見(jiàn)用法為：

Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.

①That’sworthwhile.那是值得的。

②Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhilenovelstohisstudents.

老師推薦給學(xué)生一些真正有價(jià)值的小說(shuō)。

③Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm/toseethefilm.這部電影值得一看。略17.________，Iwouldpreferitiftheydidn'tcomebecauseitwouldmeanextrawork.A.Inaway

B.InparticularC.Asaresult

D.Asusual參考答案：A從“itwouldmeanextrawork”來(lái)看，“Iwouldpreferit”是“一定意義上”而言的。18.--Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.--Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.短語(yǔ)互譯（10分）1.bymeansof_______________

6.再一次_______________2.與…一起合作________________

7.沮喪，不愉快________________3.atmost______

______

8.outoftheorder________________4.inneedof_________________

9．ringback______________5.agood/greatmany______________

10．一般來(lái)說(shuō)______________參考答案：短語(yǔ)互譯（5分）1.bymeansof用...辦法；借助…

6.再一次once

more__2.與…一起合作_teamupwith

7.沮喪，不愉快castdown__3.atmost至多；最多

8.outoftheorder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障4.inneedof_需要__

9．ringback

回復(fù)電話(huà)5.agood/greatmany許多；很多_

10．一般來(lái)說(shuō)generallyspeaking略三、閱讀理解20.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech，everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately，suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners，why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay，theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment，wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences，orforgettopauseatacertainpoint，noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur，don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech，thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—“Ihaveadream”，youmaynoticethathestumblesoverhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely，however，youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingmistakesinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But，infact，thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech，don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis，youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.

29．Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill

.A．besmarterthanyouB．dobetterthanyouC．noticeyourmistakesD．knowwhatyouaretalkingabout30．Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause

.A．youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportantB．youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC．youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD．yourattentionisonthecontent31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A．oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadB．givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceC．thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD．themoremistakesaspeakermakes，themoreattractivehewillbe32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB．HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC．Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeechD．Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeech參考答案：CDAD語(yǔ)篇解讀世界上沒(méi)有完美的演講，所以即使你在演講中出點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)誤也是不要緊的。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分下一句“Whensuchmomentsoccur，don’tworryaboutthem.”可知，上文的意思是：沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到你的小差錯(cuò)，所以不用擔(dān)心，故選C項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.”可知，你的注意力在演講內(nèi)容上。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.”可知選A項(xiàng)。32.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)出了主題“Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.”下文對(duì)這個(gè)說(shuō)法進(jìn)行了解釋。故選D項(xiàng)。

21.

Aspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanbefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.

AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularspotsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.

“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs.”

Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesof(大量的)tourists.

Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthesameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheirbackswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-buildingexperiences.

Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.

ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesenseoflonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.

Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobematureaftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs(旅行日志)tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateat