2022安徽省亳州市新橋中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday furtherdiscussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages參考答案：B2.For____________homeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutof____________questioninsomedevelopingcountries.A.the/the B.the/X C.X/X D.X/the參考答案：A3.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略4.______aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismissC.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C句意：有些父母對孩子過于愛護。他們想讓孩子避免一切危險，不管是真正存在的還是想象出來的。shelter...from...“保護……以免受……”。spot“認出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“區(qū)別；辨認”。6.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B7.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent參考答案：D8.Thistalkshowisnotrecorded;It’s______.A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B9.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof參考答案：D10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup參考答案：20.A。putaway放好，儲存;keepup保持，繼續(xù)；giveaway分發(fā)，泄露；layup擱置。

略11.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A12.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A13.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa________tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.barrier

B.injure

C.question

D.aid參考答案：A14._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C15.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?---Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashedC.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D二、翻譯67.匆匆完成考卷，使他錯失一等獎。(rush)68.大量砍伐樹木肯定會擾亂生態(tài)平衡。（balance）69.從踏上陌生國土的那一刻起，John就意識到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗至關(guān)重要。(moment)70.在這部電影中，兩位主人公志趣相投，共同創(chuàng)業(yè)，最終成了莫逆之交。（common）參考答案：67.Rushingthroughthetestpapercosthimthefirstprize.

68.It’scertainthatcuttingdownalargenumberoftreeswillupsetthebalanceofnature.

69.Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,Johnrealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.

70.Inthefilm,thetwocharactershadalotincommon,startedbusinesstogetherandbecameclosefriendsatlast.【67題詳解】考查rush的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）為：rushthrough“快速通過，倉促完成”，cost“使付出”，此處應(yīng)使用動名詞短語做主語，時態(tài)使用一般過去時。故譯為Rushingthroughthetestpapercosthimthefirstprize.【68題詳解】考查balance的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）為：cutdown“砍伐”，alargenumberoftrees“大量樹木”，upsetthebalanceofnature“擾亂生態(tài)平衡”，使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。故譯為It’scertainthatcuttingdownalargenumberoftreeswillupsetthebalanceofnature.【69題詳解】考查moment的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）為：themoment“一……就……”，stepon“踏入”，followthelocalcustoms“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，使用一般過去時。故譯為Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,Johnrealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.【70題詳解】考查common的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）為：havealotincommon“有很多共同之處”，startbusiness“創(chuàng)業(yè)”，becomeclosefriends“結(jié)為摯友”，使用一般過去時。故譯為Inthefilm,thetwocharactershadalotincommon,startedbusinesstogetherandbecameclosefriendsatlast.28.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語。

________________________________________________

29.He_______________（假裝在睡覺）whenhismothercameintohisbedroom.(pretend)參考答案：英漢互譯28.【答案】Thesubjectthat/whichIlikebestisEnglish.

29.【答案】pretendedtobesleeping【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Ihavealwaysreallylovedreceivingmymonthlypocketmoneyformmydad.AftergettingthemoneyIwouldbeveryexcitedandwouldrushofftomyfriend’splacewhereaftermuchconsiderationwewoulddecidewhattodowithitandwheretospendit.Mostlyitwouldgofortheicecreamtreats（請客；款待）orjamsessionswithourfavoritepeoplearound.Girlswillmanagetofindsomewayofbudgetingsothemoneywesavecanbeusedforotherpurposes.Ithinkthatthebestwaytoenjoyyourpocketmoneywouldbetoenjoythosetreatsthatcomeoccasionally.Sincejustmerepocketmoneywouldbenotenough,manygirlsaredoingaparttimejobofsomeformsothatalargeramountofmoneycanbecollected.Thebestuseofpocketmoneyistospenditinsuchawaythatitinvolveslotsoffunwithyourclosestfriends.Thosetreatsarenofunifdonealone.Company,especiallygoodcompanycanworkwondersforprovidingyouthebestrelaxationthatyouneed.Itisalsobesttospendyourpocketmoneyonthingsthatotherwiseparentsenduprefusing.Whenyouuseyourpocketmoneytogetthissenseofachievementyouwilljustfeelsocrazilyhappy.IrememberthetimewhenafriendandIwerejustsotiredofoureverydaymonotonouslifethatwedecidedtogoout,havesomegreatfoodandthenheadouttothebeachandhavethoselovelygrapeandmangoice-creams.Andwedidexactlythat.Thatdayhasjustbeenoneofthemostrefreshingdaysofmylife.Ithinkthetruemeaningofpocketmoneyistobeabletomaximizeyourfunataminimalcost!1.Thewriterthinkshecangetgreatestfunfrompocketmoneyby________,.

A.spendingitalone

B.treatinggoodfriends

C.travellingforfun

D.buyingicecreams2.WecantellfromParagraph1that________.

A.thewriterdidn’tknowwheretospendhispocketmoney

B.girlsusedpocketmoneytobuyicecreams

C.thewritergotpocketmoneyfromhisdadyearly

D.boysandgirlsmayspendpocketmoneyindifferentways3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“monotonous”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Wonderful.

D.Colorful.4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.childrencan’tspendourpocketmoneywisely

B.therewouldbenofunwithoutpocketmoney

C.childhoodhappinessmainlycomesfrompocketmoney

D.wecanenjoyourselveswithalittlepocketmoney5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtogetmuchpocketmoney

B.Savepocketmoneyasmuchaspossible

C.Pocketmoneybringsgreatfun

D.Pocketmoneymeanseverything參考答案：21.【答案】BDBDC

19.Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore“resilient（有恢復(fù)力的）”,butwhateverwe’redoing,it’snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune（免疫的）systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens（過敏原）inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children’ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive（剝奪）themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It’snotthekids’fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Wecan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.8.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause________.A.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafetyB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough9.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan________.A.promotechildren’sresilienceB.strengthenchildren’sfriendshipC.reducechildren’sriskybehaviorD.developchildren’sleadershipskills10.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Themoreexposedthechildrenaretotherisks,themoreresilienttheywouldbecome.參考答案：7.D

8.A

9.A

10.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如果我們過度保護孩子，讓他們遠離不愉快的社會環(huán)境和負面情緒，我們就剝奪了他們成長所需的技能建設(shè)的挑戰(zhàn)和機會。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune（免疫的）systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens（過敏原）inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.（納西姆·塔勒布發(fā)明了“抗