2022四川省廣元市白果鄉(xiāng)九年制學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced參考答案：C2.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate參考答案：A3.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B4.Thecoachthoughtthathehimself,insteadoftheboys,

forthefailureofthebasketballmatch.A.wastoblame

B.weretoblame

C.wastobeblamed

D.weretobeblamed

參考答案：C5.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B6.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C7.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案：D8.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。一些專家認(rèn)為，由于孩子們有著較好的記憶力，所以對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級(jí)，故用B。9.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略10.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had參考答案：AA考查倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果每個(gè)學(xué)生都能知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他們將會(huì)學(xué)得更有效率。根據(jù)句意可知此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用would(should、might、could)+動(dòng)詞原形形式，本題省略了if，were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮feverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C12.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,___inhishands.A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我去拜訪他的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在輪椅上，頭埋在雙手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)him為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，另外bury為及物動(dòng)詞，故用buryinghishead，選B。13.–MyunclesuggestsI_______abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.went;stay D.go;stayed參考答案：D14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B15.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：D略16.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

參考答案：C略17.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements. A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom D.whose參考答案：D18.Iassistedhimtocheckallthestorybooks____totheHongshanPrimarySchoolnextweek.A.sent

B.sending

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）76._______in_______,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairylady.

穿著一襲白衣，這個(gè)漂亮的姑娘看上去像個(gè)仙女。77.Peacetalkshave________________overthequestionofreparations.

和平談判因戰(zhàn)后賠款問(wèn)題而破裂。78.We’dbetter______________ifwewanttobeontime.

如果我們想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，最好就是加快速度。79.It________________tosavemoneywhileyoucan

能省錢(qián)時(shí)就節(jié)約，這是有意義的，明智的。80.Thisarticleisgood___________acoupleofspellingmistakes.

除了有些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。

參考答案：76.Dressed(in)white

77.brokendown

78.speedup79.makessense

80.apartfrom/exceptfor/asidefrom三、閱讀理解20.Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察覺(jué)的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.43.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A.completeaneasytask

B.completeaverydifficulttaskC.takea12-minutebreak

D.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.45.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideasB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesD.themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget參考答案：43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要是想告訴我們白日夢(mèng)是一種提高創(chuàng)造力的方法?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.可知，他們必須設(shè)法想出盡可能多的不同的方法來(lái)使用一個(gè)物體。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文內(nèi)容Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察覺(jué)的)way.即使你沒(méi)有積極地去解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，它仍然在你的腦海中。你的大腦仍然在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是以一種更微妙的方式。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“你的大腦正在思考一個(gè)超出你意識(shí)的問(wèn)題。”故選C。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.可知，這篇文章主要是想告訴我們白日夢(mèng)是一種提高創(chuàng)造力的方法。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.可知，這篇文章主要是想告訴我們白日夢(mèng)是一種提高創(chuàng)造力的方法。21.LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage–73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrengrewup,shetriedagain.Shefindsitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe.MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(不靈活的).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.44．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualStudent B.AKind–heartedMotherC.ACruelBanker D.AStrangeWoman45．WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMrsHansonandherclassmates?A.Sheworkedhardatherlessons.B.Shewasmucholder.C.Shewasacountrygirl.D.Shewaseagertograduatefromcollege.46．Whycouldn’tMrsHansongotocollegesoonaftershegraduatedfromhighschool?A.Becauseshehadgotmarried B.BecauseshewantedtoteachherselfC.Becauseshewasacountrygirl D.Becauseshewasn’trichenough47．(本題3分)InwhichorderdidMrsHansondothefollowingthings?a.Shehadher73rdbirthday.b.Shefinishedhighschool.c.Shebeganherstudiesatcollege.d.Shewenttothebanktoborro