2022山東省泰安市民族中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince參考答案：A2.In____year1994,Mandelawaselected____PresidentofSouthAfrica.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/

參考答案：D3.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A略4.Ihatetheideaofgoingon____diet;Iprefertaking____exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略5.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．a(chǎn)advice

B．a(chǎn)nadvice

C.advices

D.advice參考答案：

D6.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7.Thelittleboy_____onthemat____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars．A．lay;lying;lied B．lied;lied;liedC．laid;laid;laid D．lying;lied;laid參考答案：D8.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略9.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup參考答案：D10.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。第一空主語means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有all修飾，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第二空stop和prevent都對(duì)，但keep...from中from不能省略。]12.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D13.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：B14.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises參考答案：B15.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：當(dāng)我需要他的幫助時(shí)，我的室友只是袖手旁觀，什么也沒做。下句：你不要說了。他顯現(xiàn)出是一個(gè)熱心腸的人。故選A。16.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C17.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

參考答案：C18.___,theoldmancouldbuynothing.A.Withhismoneytosteal B.WithhismoneystolenC.Withhismoneystealing D.Withhismoneyhavingstolen參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子81．那位老人以前靠賣報(bào)紙謀生。Theoldmanusedto______________________bysellingnewspapers.82.很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。

______________________hewastryingto______________________.83.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)他進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)是偶然被保安發(fā)現(xiàn)的。______________________,hewasspottedbytheguard_________________whenheenteredtheoffice.84.我們應(yīng)該想辦法防止有害氣體的蔓延(spread)。Weshouldfindsomewaysto______________________.85.春節(jié)期間，孩子們玩得開心。DuringtheSpringFestival,children______________________eachother.參考答案：81．那位老人以前靠賣報(bào)紙謀生。Theoldmanusedtoearnhislivingbysellingnewspapers.82.很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。Itwasobviousthat/It’sobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.83.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)他進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)是偶然被保安發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Infact/Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbytheguardbyaccident/chancewhenheenteredtheoffice.84.我們應(yīng)該想辦法防止有害氣體的蔓延(spread)。Weshouldfindsomewaystopreventtheharmfulgasfromspreading.85.春節(jié)期間，孩子們玩得開心。DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenhave/hadfunwitheachother.略三、閱讀理解20.Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”[Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Embarrassed.

B.Nervous.C.terrified

D.Upset.5.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.6.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinothers’shoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在一個(gè)上午跟朋友爭(zhēng)論后因牙痛而去看牙醫(yī)的故事。文章告訴我們做任何事要學(xué)會(huì)換位思考，要站在對(duì)方的立場(chǎng)考慮問題。站在他人的角度，了解他人的境況、處世方式，人與人之間的關(guān)系才會(huì)更加和諧。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，作者那天上午和朋友發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，而且牙一直在疼，一直打電話給牙醫(yī)，但是沒有人能立即來，所以可推知那天上午作者很心煩(upset)。本題很容易選錯(cuò)，有的學(xué)生根據(jù)第四段中的mynervousness很可能會(huì)錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，其實(shí)不然，nervousness只是指作者看病時(shí)心里很緊張而不是那天上午整體的心理感受。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第三、四句“Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers？”可知答案為B項(xiàng)，作者懷疑的是為什么這個(gè)牙醫(yī)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就渴望看病人呢？為什么他不像別的牙醫(yī)那樣忙呢？6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“‘Theartwork？’Iwaspuzzled.”可知，作者一開始對(duì)于牙醫(yī)助理所說的theartwork感到困惑，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)天花板上有一幅美麗的圖畫，所以笑了，沒想到牙醫(yī)助理所說的藝術(shù)作品就是天花板上的一幅畫，由此我們可知，是天花板上的一幅畫讓作者突然笑了起來。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中朋友所說的話“和你在一起的麻煩就是你不能換位思考。難道你不能從我的角度看待問題嗎？”和倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句“在那一刻，我開始明白了朋友的話”可知，選擇D項(xiàng)(換位思考)。A項(xiàng)為“趁熱打鐵”；B項(xiàng)為“為某人的朋友說好話”；C項(xiàng)為“患難朋友才是真正的朋友”。以上三者均不符合題意。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題21.WhileErrenzhuan(二人轉(zhuǎn))hasgainedinpopularityoverthepastfewyears,notleastasaresultofcomedianssuchasXiaoShenyang,sohastheWesternequivalentoftheancientartform－stand－upcomedy.Stand－upcomedydiffersfromErrenzhuan.Itnormallyfeaturesasinglepersononstage,asopposedtoaduet.Althoughmusicissometimesincluded,otherfeaturessuchasdancearealotrarer.Instead,stand－upcomedyisusuallyjustoneperson,amicrophoneandtheaudience.Whetherthecomedianbombsorhaspeopleinfitsoflaughterisalldowntohisorherskill.Ineverusedtoliketheideaofstand－upcomedy.Itseemedtooforcedforme.“I'lllaughwhenIfeellikeit，”Ithought.Idon'twanttohavesomeonestandinfrontofme,pressuringmetochuckle.Stand－upsalsohaveareputationforpickingontheiraudience.Ifyousitclosetothefrontofthestage,you'dbetterbecareful.Onecoughorwrongmove,andthecomedianwillpounce.Beforelong,youarethefocusofallthejokes.Butacoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoseeacomedianwhochangedmyopinion－Britishstand－upStewartLee.Heisnothugelyfamous,butinsteadofjokes,hetoldveryfunny,oftenlongstoriesabouthislife.Hisdeliverywasdry,andhehadaveryquickwit.Isoonbegantoappreciatejusthowharditistomakepeoplelaughondemand.Thegreatthingaboutstand－upsisthatyouhardlyeverseetwothatarethesame.Therearesomanydifferentapproaches,andpeoplefromallsortsofbackgroundscanmakepeoplelaughindifferentways.Forexample,oneofthemostpopularstand－upcomediansintheworldisChrisRock.RockisAfrican－American,anduseshisrace,andtheproblemshefacesbecauseofit,asmaterialforhisroutines.Heturnsatopicthatisnormallyseriousintosomethingfunny.“AblackCstudentcan'tbeamanageratBurgerKing,meanwhileawhiteCstudentjusthappens