2022山東省濰坊市高崖鎮(zhèn)包莊中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;/參考答案：B略2.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten參考答案：B3.Tomis_____tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C4.WhenheheardthathischildwasontheflighttoBeijingthathadbeenoutoftouchfor18hours,hebegantofeel_____. A.amazed B.amused C.alarmed D.disappointed參考答案：C5.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve參考答案：A6.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震的消息一傳開，大量的救災(zāi)物資被遞送到災(zāi)區(qū)。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用過去完成時態(tài)；從句的主語是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C?！久麕燑c睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用過去完成時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，如果把否定詞hardly/nosooner提到主語前面，則把had提到主語前面，句子用部分倒裝。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到達家，天就開始下雨。7.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A8.Itisgood______foranArabtostand______tohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;close

B.manner;close

C.manners;closely

D.manner;closed參考答案：A9.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfronthim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C略10.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein_____society.A.the,the

B.a,/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C11.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D12.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A13.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.damage

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.injury

參考答案：A14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C15.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.comeinto

B.burstinto

C.breakinto

D.fallinto

參考答案：A16.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina參考答案：A17.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D18._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.

Iconsider____________________________________________.

我認為幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語是我的職責。參考答案：

Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudies.三、閱讀理解20.Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolor1ofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolor1splaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecolor1oftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor1.However,color1can’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolor1ofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence(色彩斑斕)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?A.Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.D.Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type.

B.Thefollowers’smell.C.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.

D.Thepetals’color1.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Discussion.

B.Method.C.Assumption.

D.Invention.11.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsthatarenotveryflashyarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.B.Petalsofdifferentcolor1usuallygivedifferentsignals.C.Petalsthatarevividaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesmakebeesconfusedtofindtherightflower.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一篇說明文。蜜蜂似乎在尋找一種叫做花蜜的含糖液體時無目的的飛行。但他們的飛行計劃確實有一個模式?；ò缪葜ハx的空中交通管制員。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜歡不太浮華的花朵?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.可知，關(guān)于蜜蜂的飛行，我們能知道它們飛向花的方向。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolor1ofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.可知，蜜蜂尋找花蜜的最重要線索是花瓣的顏色。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescentGlover和她的同事在實驗室里測試了他們的假設(shè)，在他們的實驗中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當花瓣非常艷麗時，蜜蜂有時會感到困惑；當花瓣不是很亮?xí)r，蜜蜂就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多花蜜的花朵。因此推斷畫線詞的意思是“假設(shè)”，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.可知，這個團隊的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是“不太光鮮的花瓣讓蜜蜂調(diào)整會更好。”故選A。21.Britain’soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForestFach,nearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefuse.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuit,favoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonhole.“It’sveryexciting.There’snodoubtaboutit,”hesaid.Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforonetriptoAberdeen.“ButI’vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfracombe21milesfromhome,”hejoked.MrEvans,whospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWales,almostmadethejourneytoLondononcebefore,attheturnofthecentury.“TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea—toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen,”hesaid.DuringthenexttwodaysMr.EvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMP,Mr.GarethWardell.Theonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstired.“Idon’tlikethechair—peoplewillthinkIamgettingold.”hesaid.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized—nowine,notobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldson,Amwell,hesaidjokingly,“I’mgladtoseethey’vegivenmeareturnticket.”

51．TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn’tgotoseetheworldisthat_________.A.hehadalreadybeenontheseastoIlfracombeB.hewastoobusytogotoofarawayfromhomeC.hecouldn’taffordboththetimeandthemoneyD.hebelieved“Eastorwest,homeisbest”52．MrEvansdidn’tliket