2022山西省運城市永濟文學(xué)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisshipmeasures________thatone.A.

astwiceaslong

B.astwicelongas

C.twicelongas

D.twiceaslongas

參考答案：D略2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D3.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B4.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B5.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B[考查固定短語。句意：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。

]6._____youuseEnglish,_____mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.

A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;thefewer

C.Much;few

D.More;fewer參考答案：B7.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.that,that參考答案：D8.—Ididn’tgototheconcertyesterdaybecauseIhadnoticket.Whataboutyou?—I

atickettwoweeksbeforetheyweresoldout.Theconcertwasverywonderful.A.wasbuying B.hadbought C.wouldbuy D.havebought參考答案：B9.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch參考答案：C10.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown參考答案：C11.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.

Ato;to

Bfor;for

Cto;for

Dfor;to參考答案：C12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.參考答案：D13.ThatisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken C.ampresent

D.waspresent參考答案：B14.Peopleallovertheworld__________forpeace.A.left

B.hunger

C.came

D.work參考答案：B15.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C16.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo參考答案：A17.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted參考答案：B18.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy___________ofhishelp.A.achievement

B.agreement

C.attention

D.appreciation參考答案：D二、翻譯46.人們過度砍伐森林，結(jié)果許多動物已經(jīng)滅絕．（asaresult，dieout，介詞+which）______47.機器人是否會代替人類，此事將有待證實．（remain，形式主語it）______48.當(dāng)你違反法律時，別期望能逃脫懲罰．（expect，escape，狀語從句）______49.是我同桌給我一個堅定的眼神，鼓勵了我積極參加學(xué)校運動會．（determine，強調(diào)句）______50.去年署假，李華充分利用時間學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很容易．（makeuseof；動詞不定式）______參考答案：46.Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees/Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople，asaresultofwhich，manyanimalshavediedout．

47.Itremainstobeseen/provedwhetherrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings．

48.Whenyoubreakthelaw，don'texpecttoescapebeingpunished/escapepunishment．

49.Itwasmydeskmatewhogavemeadeterminedlooktoencouragemetotakeanactivepartintheschoolsportmeeting．

50.During/Overthelastsummervacation，LiHuamadefulluseoftime/madethemostoftimetolearncooking，andfounditeasytolearn．【46題詳解】1．強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，主從句都用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；2．cutdown意為"砍倒"；asaresultof意為"作為…的結(jié)果；由于"；dieout意為"消失；滅絕"．綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees/Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople，asaresultofwhich，manyanimalshavediedout。【47題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和提示"remain，形式主語it"可知，此處考查句式"Itremainstobeseen/proved（此事將有待證實）"其中形式主語it代替真正的主語"機器人是否會代替人類"，根據(jù)句意可知是一般將來時，"代替"的英語是taketheplaceof。綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Itremainstobeseen/provedwhetherrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和提示"狀語從句"可知，"當(dāng)你違反法律時"是狀語從句結(jié)合句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，英語是Whenyoubreakthelaw，結(jié)合英語提示expect，escape，可知"別期望做某事"是祈使句英語是don'texpecttodosth．，"逃脫懲罰"的英語是escapebeingpunished/escapepunishment。綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Whenyoubreakthelaw，don'texpecttoescapebeingpunished．/escapepunishment?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和提示"強調(diào)句"可知，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其余部分，此處強調(diào)主語"我同桌（mydeskmate）"結(jié)合英語提示determine可知"給我一個堅定的眼神"（givemeadeterminedlook）的目的是"鼓勵某人做某事"（encouragesb．todosth．），"積極參加"的英語是takeanactivepartin，"學(xué)校運動會"的英語是theschoolsportmeeting，結(jié)合句意可知是一般過去時。綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：Itwasmydeskmatewhogavemeadeterminedlooktoencouragemetotakeanactivepartintheschoolsportmeeting?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和英語提示makeuseof可知，本句主語"李華（LiHua）"與謂語"充分利用（makefulluseof/makethemostof）"是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合提示"動詞不定式"可知"充分利用時間學(xué)習(xí)烹飪"的英語為makefulluseoftime/makethemostoftimetolearncooking，"發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很容易"的英語為finditeasytolearn，根據(jù)時間狀語"去年暑假（during/overthelastsummervacation）"可知是一般過去時。綜上，該句應(yīng)翻譯為：During/Overthelastsummervacation，LiHuamadefulluseoftime/madethemostoftimetolearncooking，andfounditeasytolearn。三、閱讀理解20.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”46.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath. D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.47.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusual B.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschool D.workedhardbutsaidlittle48.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功 B.捶書 C.發(fā)泄 D.振作49.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail B.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents B.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

參考答案：略21.BasedonmyownexperiencesovertheyearsIhavecompiledashortlistofmyfavoriteoff-seasondestinationsinEurope:

AmsterdaminAprilEnjoytheQueen’sBirthdayCelebration(Koninginnedag),alargestreetfestivalheldalloverthecityonApril30.TheAlpsinOctoberForthosetravelerswhoenjoymountainsandhiking,themostpleasantweatherintheAlpsliesinearlyfall.Kidsarebackinschoolatthattime,andyouwillsharethemagnificentmountainsonlywithlocalhikers.TheGreekIslandsinMayThisisagreattimetoenjoyGreecewithoutthecrowds.Theweatherispleasant,beachesareempty,andyouwillonlyfindlocalsontheislandsthatareotherwisecrowdedwithtourists.ProvenceinSeptemberProvenceinsouthernFranceisoneofthecountry’smostcharmingregions,butitgetscrowdedinthesummer.Beginninginfall,locallifereturnstonormal,andvisitorswillhaveamorequietandenjoyableexperienceofthelocalcultureandnaturalbeauty.TuscanyinSpringOnceEasterisover,therearefewervisitorsinTuscanyuntilthesummerseasonpicksup.Thisisagreattimetotravel:Thelandscapeislushandgreen,treesandflowersareinblossoms,andyoucanexperiencethelocalcharmofcitiesandtownswithoutcrowds.AlgarveinFebruaryPortugal’ssouthernmostprovinceisbestknownasabeachdestination,butforthoseinterestedinthemagnificentsceneryandlocalculture,latewinterandearlyspringisagreattimetovisit.Thisiswhenthealmondtreesareinflowers,andwhentheregion’shistorictownsandmonumentsarefreefromtourists.Duringthewinter,busytouristdestinationstakeonagaintheirtraditionalcharacterassmallfishingvilla