2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十六中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet______.A．grow

B．grewC．grows

D．willgrow參考答案：Bfromthatmomenton從那時(shí)起，和過去時(shí)連用。故選B。2.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A3.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B4.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：---媽媽，你的醫(yī)生說什么？——他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B;live接賓語，加介詞in，故A錯(cuò)誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接根賓語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句用where，做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。5.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept參考答案：Btakepainstodosth.費(fèi)力地做某事，為習(xí)慣短語。6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B7.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時(shí)“對不起”是最難說的話，即使你知道你做錯(cuò)了或做的不適合的事情，說抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A?！局R(shí)拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個(gè)詞組引導(dǎo)的條件從句雖然都可以用來表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說話人的語義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個(gè)對“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時(shí)候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語勢的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當(dāng)你真正需要我的時(shí)候，我才來。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于aslongas。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯(cuò)誤總是難免的，只要認(rèn)真地改正，也就好了。8.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B9.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D10.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremainingC.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C11.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving參考答案：C序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語。12.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略13._______takesustenminutes_______toschooleveryday.A.That,towalk

B.It,walkingC.This,walking

D.It,towalk參考答案：D【詳解】考查it句型。句意：每天步行上學(xué)花我們10分鐘時(shí)間。句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人…長時(shí)間。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式towalktoschool。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了it用做形式主語的用法，形式主語，顧名思義，即形式上是主語，但實(shí)際上不是真正的主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句等。如果讓后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句用作主語，那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。如：Itisrighttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.14.________hersister,Janeisactiveandhasawidecircleoffriends.

A.Alike

B.Likely

C.Unlike

D.Dislike參考答案：C略15.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D二、翻譯16.彼得車開得很快，這樣做很危險(xiǎn)。參考答案：Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasverydangerous17.I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.2.為什么不嘗試用中藥來治療這種疾病呢？(Why)3.父母不能容忍孩子們一而再地犯同一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(tolerate)4.盡管我的實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗使他失望，但他還是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。(letdown)5.一個(gè)小女孩被強(qiáng)盜綁架了，所以很多警察盡快地去營救她。(rescue)參考答案：2.Parentscannottoleratetheirchildren’smakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.

3.Peterwasforcedto

giveaspeech

infrontofalargeaudience.4.Thoughthefailure

inmyexperiment

lethimdown,(yet)heencouragedmetogoonwithmyresearch.5.Alittlegirlwaskidnappedbyarobber,sothepolicecametorescueher

assoonaspossible.略三、閱讀理解18.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（營養(yǎng)）“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachotherC.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees33.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey

.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties”C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.howforestryindustrydevelops

B.howtreesgrowoldC.how“treesocieties”work

D.howyoungtreessurvive35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSociety

D.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D【32題詳解】句意理解題：根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可知上文提到達(dá)爾文的適者生存的理論，而相反的是樹是彼此依賴的，所以選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第四段的句子：Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.可知mothertrees之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼈儗I養(yǎng)傳給小樹，選D?！?4題詳解】猜詞題：it出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段：實(shí)際上it指代的是第四段提到的內(nèi)容，人們砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道樹的社會(huì)的依存關(guān)系，可知it指的是“樹的社會(huì)”是怎么運(yùn)作的，所以選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題確定題：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可知文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競爭關(guān)系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會(huì)將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，從第一段的句子：Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?可知作者想要表達(dá)的是樹要比我們想象的要更加令人驚嘆，所以選D。19.Ofallthethingsthatwillmakelifeentirelyhappy,thegreatestisthepossessionoffriendship.Oneloyalfriendisworthtenthousands.Friendsareveryrarejewels,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.OnthefirstSundayinAugust,it’stimetorecognizeyourfriendsandtheircontributiontoyourlife.ThefirstSundayinAugustwasfixedasNationalFriendshipDaybytheU.S.Congressin1935,andremainsatraditionobservedinmanycountriesandcultures.In1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassadorofFriendship.Apparently,thereareseveralfriendshipholidays,allofwhichfallonfixeddates.NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugustWomen’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptemberInternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruaryOldFriends,NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMayPeopleshowtheirappreciationforfriendshipinvariousways.Someexpressionsmaybepracticalones,suchasflowers,particularlythepinkfriendshiproses,cookies,chocolates,souvenirsfromtheirvacations,atapeoffavoritesongs,farewelldinners,andwelcomeballoons.RecipeforFriendship

2cupsofpatience,1heartfulloflove,2handfulsofgenerosity,2cupsofloyalty,1cupofunderstanding,Adashoflaughter.Mixthemallwell.Spraygenerouslyoveralifetimeandserveeveryoneyoumeet.Friendshiphelpstobringpeaceandpositivitytotheglobe,anothergreatreasontocelebrate!Althoughourfriendscertainlydeservethanksonmorethanjustonedayoftheyear,whatbetterdaytohonorthemthanFriendshipDay!!5.Whichofthefollowingproverbssupportsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. D.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.6.Whichoftheholidayshappensfirstina