2022年安徽省宿州市權集中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C2.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意為“我們本來是能夠坐汽車去那里”，但實際上并沒有坐汽車去那里，相當于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若將這一真實情況變成一個與事實相反的假設，則為Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.3.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C4.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing

B.weighed

C,tobeweighed

D.beingweighed參考答案：A5.________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.AccustomedtoB.AsidefromC.Accordingto

D.Approvedof參考答案：Baccustomedto“習慣于”；asidefrom“除了”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；approvedof“贊成；支持”。根據(jù)句意應選B項，此處asidefrom相當于besides。6.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B7.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D8.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關于當處理當前的形勢的時候需要強調什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A。【試題延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞?！究键c】動詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們仍然在我們身上投入很多時間。這里使用動詞devote“投入，奉獻”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻時間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費，D.provide提供，所以選B。9.Allthecandidateswere______thestreettobenamedafteragreatman______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.infavorof;inneedof

B.inpraiseof;infavorofC.inpraiseof;inneedof D.infavorof;inhonorof參考答案：D略10.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar參考答案：B11.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________whathewassaying.A.knew B.knows C.besides D.therefore參考答案：A12.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B13.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：B14.Ifyoulike,youcantake____.A.asmuchbooksasyoucan

B.asmanybooksaspossibleC.asmanyasbooksyoucan

D.manyaspossibleasyoucan參考答案：B15.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking C.havinglooked D.looked參考答案：B16.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C17.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C18.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A二、翻譯58.除了糾正自己的錯誤，你們應該從錯誤中學習。_____________correctingyourownmistakes,youshouldlearnfromthemistakes.59.大多數(shù)人贊同不放鞭炮，他們認為眾應該尋找其他方式來表達喜悅之情。Mostofpeople_____________notsettingofffirecrackers,andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.60.我記不清那個童話故事了，所以就一邊講一邊編了一個。Icouldn'trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soI_____________oneasIwentalong.61.海倫決心要當個律師，她的堅持得到了回報。Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandherpersistence_____________62.我會做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到餓了。I'llmakesomesandwiches_____________youfeelhungryonthejourney.63.我不在的時候，王女士負責這個公司。Ms.Wangwill___________________thecompanywhileI'maway.參考答案：58.

(1).Aside

(2).from

59.

(1).approve

(2).of

60.

(1).made

(2).up

61.

(1).paid

(2).off

62.

(1).in

(2).case

63.

(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of【58題詳解】考查固定短語。asidefrom除…以外，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).Aside

(2).from【59題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.可知描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。approveof贊成，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).approve

(2).of【60題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)asIwentalong可知描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。makeup編造，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).made

(2).up【61題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer可知描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。payoff回報，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).paid

(2).off【62題詳解】考查目的狀語從句。incase萬一，引導目的狀語從句，所以填(1).in

(2).case【63題詳解】考查固定短語。takechargeof負責，該短語是固定短語，情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of三、閱讀理解20. Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtoetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspace-shipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages. Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(掃視)theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”toradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandoutfromthebackgroundnoise. Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(銀河系),scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreetatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife. However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的)lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely. Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明)muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion. B.10billion. C.15billion. D.200billion.2.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout____.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans____.A.find B.follow C.check D.form參考答案：AAC21.OnMarch17,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheIrishholidayofSaintPatrick’sDay.ItisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrishthemselves.MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigpartycenteredarounddrinkingalcohol.ButitsbeginningsinIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusetts.IrelandisamostlyRomanCatholiccountry.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.HeiswidelyconsideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchhonoredhimwithaholydayinthe17thcentury.March17marksthedateofhisdeath.TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly.Attendingchurchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonoroftheday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick’sDayanofficialholiday.Bythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,St.Patrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebrationthatincludesparades,music,food,andgames.ForIrishpeoplelivingoutsideIreland,SaintPatrick’sDaybecameachancetocelebratetheirIrishidentityandculture.Now,countriesandcitiesaroundtheworldcelebrateMarch17increativeways.ManycountriesholdSaintPatrick’sDayparades.Famousmonuments,includingtheGreatWallofChina,theNiagaraFalls,andtheGatewayofIndiainMumbaiwillallbecolor1edbygreenlightfortheday.CroninsaysthattheworldwidepopularityofSaintPatrick’sDayhashelpedtheIrishgovernment,whichusestheholidayasaf