2022年安徽省宿州市權(quán)集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C2.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意為“我們本來(lái)是能夠坐汽車去那里”，但實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有坐汽車去那里，相當(dāng)于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若將這一真實(shí)情況變成一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，則為Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.3.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C4.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing

B.weighed

C,tobeweighed

D.beingweighed參考答案：A5.________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.AccustomedtoB.AsidefromC.Accordingto

D.Approvedof參考答案：Baccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”；asidefrom“除了”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；approvedof“贊成；支持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，此處asidefrom相當(dāng)于besides。6.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B7.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D8.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽(tīng)了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)的時(shí)候需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語(yǔ)attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A。【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r(shí)間。這里使用動(dòng)詞devote“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費(fèi)，D.provide提供，所以選B。9.Allthecandidateswere______thestreettobenamedafteragreatman______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.infavorof;inneedof

B.inpraiseof;infavorofC.inpraiseof;inneedof D.infavorof;inhonorof參考答案：D略10.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar參考答案：B11.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________whathewassaying.A.knew B.knows C.besides D.therefore參考答案：A12.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B13.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：B14.Ifyoulike,youcantake____.A.asmuchbooksasyoucan

B.asmanybooksaspossibleC.asmanyasbooksyoucan

D.manyaspossibleasyoucan參考答案：B15.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking C.havinglooked D.looked參考答案：B16.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C17.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C18.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A二、翻譯58.除了糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，你們應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。_____________correctingyourownmistakes,youshouldlearnfromthemistakes.59.大多數(shù)人贊同不放鞭炮，他們認(rèn)為眾應(yīng)該尋找其他方式來(lái)表達(dá)喜悅之情。Mostofpeople_____________notsettingofffirecrackers,andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.60.我記不清那個(gè)童話故事了，所以就一邊講一邊編了一個(gè)。Icouldn'trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soI_____________oneasIwentalong.61.海倫決心要當(dāng)個(gè)律師，她的堅(jiān)持得到了回報(bào)。Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandherpersistence_____________62.我會(huì)做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到餓了。I'llmakesomesandwiches_____________youfeelhungryonthejourney.63.我不在的時(shí)候，王女士負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)公司。Ms.Wangwill___________________thecompanywhileI'maway.參考答案：58.

(1).Aside

(2).from

59.

(1).approve

(2).of

60.

(1).made

(2).up

61.

(1).paid

(2).off

62.

(1).in

(2).case

63.

(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of【58題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。asidefrom除…以外，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填(1).Aside

(2).from【59題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.可知描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。approveof贊成，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填(1).approve

(2).of【60題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)asIwentalong可知描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。makeup編造，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填(1).made

(2).up【61題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer可知描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。payoff回報(bào)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填(1).paid

(2).off【62題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。incase萬(wàn)一，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填(1).in

(2).case【63題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of三、閱讀理解20. Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtoetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspace-shipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages. Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(掃視)theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”toradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandoutfromthebackgroundnoise. Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(銀河系),scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進(jìn)化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreetatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife. However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的)lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely. Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明)muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion. B.10billion. C.15billion. D.200billion.2.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout____.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans____.A.find B.follow C.check D.form參考答案：AAC21.OnMarch17,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheIrishholidayofSaintPatrick’sDay.ItisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrishthemselves.MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigpartycenteredarounddrinkingalcohol.ButitsbeginningsinIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusetts.IrelandisamostlyRomanCatholiccountry.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.HeiswidelyconsideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchhonoredhimwithaholydayinthe17thcentury.March17marksthedateofhisdeath.TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly.Attendingchurchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonoroftheday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick’sDayanofficialholiday.Bythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,St.Patrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebrationthatincludesparades,music,food,andgames.ForIrishpeoplelivingoutsideIreland,SaintPatrick’sDaybecameachancetocelebratetheirIrishidentityandculture.Now,countriesandcitiesaroundtheworldcelebrateMarch17increativeways.ManycountriesholdSaintPatrick’sDayparades.Famousmonuments,includingtheGreatWallofChina,theNiagaraFalls,andtheGatewayofIndiainMumbaiwillallbecolor1edbygreenlightfortheday.CroninsaysthattheworldwidepopularityofSaintPatrick’sDayhashelpedtheIrishgovernment,whichusestheholidayasaf