英語共有48個音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個，元音音標(biāo)個。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時候就是從拼音開始英語中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。先來看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個單元音和個雙元音。單元音：[i:][i][e][[a:][?[:][][u:][u]]:[?[雙元音：[ai][ei][i][[u][au][e][i]輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。清輔音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h]濁輔音：[b][d][g][v][z][][[dz][d[dr][l][r][m][n][][w][j]英語國際準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音(20

單元音12個雙元音8個

前元音(4個)后元音(5個)中元音(3個)合口雙元音5個)集中雙元音3個)

[i:][i][?][[?:][?][u:][[[[ei][[ai][?i][i[u?][??]輔音(28個

清濁

輔輔

音(11個音(17個

[t]

[k][

[j]

[z]

[[r]

[[t[?][d?][dr][l]/i:/

bee/bi:/

feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki://i/it/it/city/siti/give/gi

v//e/

best/best/text/tekst//8help/help/have/h?v/back/b?k//a:/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f//?:/

horse/hs/saw/s:n/course/ksalt/st//?/

g/t/?st/what/wt/honest/′?/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/put/put/good/gud/could/kud//

?

/

?st/does/dz/′mni/?gli/?/:/nurse/nbird/b:d/burn/bturn/t:n/girl/g:l///

/never/nev/worker/w:k//8/ei/

name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/ei?//no/nu/home/hup/ut/pose/puz//ai/time/taim/right/rait/kite/kait/out/aut/house/haus

′bt/south/sau//?i/

boy/bi/i/noise/niz/voice/vis/int/coin/kin//i/ear/i/near/ni/idea/ai/hear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi///

air//tear/tε//dare/d/fair/fε///

tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/(泊)your/ju/

pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp//8people/pi:pl/pride/praid/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/bear/b//t/

let/let/feet/fi:t/tide/taid/led/led/sad/s?d/do/du:/dear/di//k/

lack/l?k/take/teik/?k/class/kla:s/wi:kend/

lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/gm//f/face/feis/surf/s:f/feivrit/′veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v/:v/′//θ/

θ/(v

洗澡thick/ik//θ吸thought/?:t/′?/θ/

//8′?e/?s/then/en/

face/feis/mouse/maus/likes/laiks/ps/

close/kl?ipens/penz//t?/catch/k??/?i:p/rich/ri?/watch/w??/?aild/?teach/ti:?/challenge/?lin?//d?

orange/?ri?/large/la:?/d?job/??b//tr/true/tru:/track/tr?k//dr/dry/drai/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/?ndrid//?/?/ts/

i:/sharp/a:p/?/shock/k/ple/′?/television/telivi?n/let:ts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/birds/b:dz/friends/freindz/stands/st?ndz/hi:/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/lead/li:d/light/lait/my/mai/more/m/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/men/men//?/j/

wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l?/fl/you/ju:/stju:dnt/skju:z/work/w:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//8/r/ud/?problem/?blm/音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1./i://i//bit//wi:k//di:l//ril//kid//dig//tip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekrealkidquicktipzipridwillfill/pet//k?g//petpackcapsaidhappyten/setl/?//di2./a://?://?//a:sk//?d//ln//nt/?:z//fks//sk/askmaskoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:?/ma:k//ld//t//pt//kr?p//t//prmis/farLordstormpotcroppromise/huk//lu:s//tuk//θ/wud/hookloosemoodthroughpull3.////bz//dl//hri//glf//tr?bl//f//t?///tk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturner/k////k?/k??//svei//pcurbirkAmericapervadeperhaps/b/?burlesquemurder3./ei//?u//ai//au////greit/z//???u/?uv?/sait/kapegreatproposemotionstone/raim//daut//?i/?istrhyme4./////u//vi?//?f?//d?/??//g/r?r?l//?p/k?l//8/mt?ril/i?rs/mysterious5.///e//m//θi:f///e?n//fei//te?//θ?k//eselvz/monththiefthatthantogether一找畫線部分讀音不同的單詞每題2共20分()A.B.meatC.D.beach()A.B.fastC.haveD.map()A.B.C.marketD.()A.schoolB.C.chooseD.()A.bookB.moodyC.D.()A.JuneB.putD.()A.pushfunC.D.ugly()A.tigerC.officerD.()A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likelionC.pizzaD.（）11．．tooB．classroomC．D．（）12A．housesB（）13A．．

C．studentC．

D．D．licence（）14A．teacher

B．seat

C．

D．（）15A．Bwho

C．what

D．where（）16A．littleB．

C．D．with（）17A．．（）18A．B．

C．C．

D．D．（）19A．schoolBC．D．much（）20A．B．C．brotherD．three()21.B.comepoliceD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.sisterD.film()23.B.C.thinkD.health()24.A.morningB.colorC.D.()25.basementB.favoritebasketD.()26.islandB.D.()27.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.()28.beachmealD