山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A3.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide參考答案：A4.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—__________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D略6.Itwas______theprofessorsaid_____hadagreateffectonus.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：A7.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions參考答案：B8.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

參考答案：9.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個(gè)小時(shí)都是高峰期?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這種狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。10.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy______shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.atwhich參考答案：B11.___Hello,isthatDavid?___Sorry.

You________thewrongnumer.A.mightdial

B.musthavedialed

C,shoulddial

D.canhavedialed參考答案：B略12.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿司匹林的第一次試驗(yàn)發(fā)生在1899年，當(dāng)時(shí)霍夫曼供職的公司開始將這種粉末形式的藥物分發(fā)給醫(yī)生，供病人使用。此處1899是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以第一個(gè)空填when；根據(jù)in

1899，可知后面的非限制為性定語從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以第二空填began。故選A。13.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway參考答案：D略14.Productionfell_______20%inMay,

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto

B.by,comparedto

C.with,comparedwith

D.by,comparingwith參考答案：B15.Ourfoodsupply_____.We’dbettergetsomeincasethere’s____left.A.isrunningout,none

B.hasrunoutof,noneC.isusingup,nothing

D.hasusedup,nothing參考答案：A略16.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave

B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解。句意：因?yàn)殒?zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，我們只好在家里用當(dāng)?shù)厥称氛写鈬腿?。雖然句中用yesterday作為時(shí)間狀語，但是沒有好餐館是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故B正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanwantedtobecomewealthy．Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

41

pebble（鵝卵石）amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea．Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

42

．Thispebblecouldbe

43onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

44

whentouched．ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto45thepebble．

46

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea．He47thispracticedayafterday．Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

48thrownintothesea．Onemorning,he

49

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother50．Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea．Hehadn’t51to,buthehadformedahabit．Habitscanbehardto

52．Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour53enough,itbecomesahabit．Butsomehabitscanworkinourfavour,suchas

54

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife．Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

55

usorhinder（阻礙）us．Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

56

?Thenreinforce（強(qiáng)化）itby

57itateveryopportunity．Whenitcomestohabits,

58maynotmakeperfect．Butpracticewillcertainlyform

59behaviour．Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare．Soformthehabitsthatare60toyouandletthemmold（塑造）youintothepersonyouwanttobe．41 A．carved B．large C．magical D．heavy42 A．gold B．water C．sand D．stone43．A．created B．saved C．transformed D．recognized44．A．smooth

B．shining C．warm D．hard45．A．searchfor B．lookinto C．make D．study46．A．Unless B．When C．Although D．Until47 A．continued B．developed C．tested D．a(chǎn)nalysed48．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．immediately49 A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．began C．decided D．happened50．A．hands B．trees C．pebbles D．balls51 A．a(chǎn)sked B．meant C．remembered D．offered52．A．overlook B．break C．learn D．forget53．A．often B．carefully C．fast D．calmly54 A．related B．positive C．public D．conservative55．A．help B．trouble C．expose D．defeat56．A．habit B．custom C．rule D．plan57 A．changing B．retelling C．repeating D．considering58．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．guidance D．practice59．A．violent B．bored C．permanent D．strange60．A．devoted B．true C．familiar D．beneficial參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SabinaCastelfrancolRomeOctober16,2011---TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramsaystherearegrowingconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.SomeofthoseconcernsarediscussedinareporttoagreewiththeanniversarySundayofWorldFoodDay.ThethemeforWorldFoodDay2011is“Foodprices-FromCrisistoStability”.AceremonytomarkWorldFoodDaywillbeheldMondayattheheadquartersoftheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalinstabilityaredeepeningthestruggleoffamiliestryingtoprovidefortheirhouseholdsinmanydevelopingnations.Thisyear’s“StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld”report,publishedlastweek,focusesontheimpactoffoodpricevolatility,confirmingthathigh,unpredictablepricesarelikelytocontinue.Thereporthighlightedhowpoorconsumers,smallfarmersandcountriesdependentonimports,especiallyinAfrica,havebeendeeplyaffectedbythefoodandeconomiccrises.GregoryBarrowiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome.“ifyoulookattheplaceswhereWorldFoodprogramworksparticularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepopulationsofpeoplewhomightbespending60,70,80percentoftheirsalariesonpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies”.Barrowaddedthatifpricesbecomechangefulandgenerallystartrising,evenbyasmallamount,itmeansthatmanyofthesepeoplearegoingtostruggletoputnutritiousfoodontheirtables.Thereportalsoshowedthatevenshort-termfluctuations(波動(dòng))inpricescanhavealong-termeffectondevelopment,andthatcuttingbackonnutritiousfoodinthefirst1.000daysofachild’slifecanaffectmentalandphysicaldevelopmentandfinally,futureearningcapacity.TheUnitedNationshasprogramsinplaceaimedatreducingthenumberofhungrypeoplebyone-halfby2015.Butmostobserversagreethistargetisunlikelytobereached.71.TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramaimsto

.A.holdaceremonytomarkWorldFoodDay.B.providefoodfordevelopingnationsC.showconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworldD.introducetheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome72.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inparagraph4means

.A.supply

B.control

C.quality

D.instability73.TheattitudeofBarrowtowardsfoodpricesis

.A.concerned

B.supportive

C.disappointed

D.interested74.Accordingtothereport,wecanlearnthat

A.peopleinAfricahavebeeninfluencedbythefoodandeconomiccrisesB.theshort-termchangeinpriceshasnothingtodowithdevelopmentC.foodpricechangeshavelittleeffectonhouseholdsD.children’sdevelopmentcanbeaffectedbythetakingofnutritiousfood75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ConcernsaboutWorldFoodDay

B.WorldFoodProgramC.WorldFoodDay2011

D.StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld參考答案：CDADC19.TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Butsometeachersthinkthechangesarenotallforthebetter.EleanorJohnson,anEnglishprofessor,thinksthattextmessaginghasmadestudentsbelievethatitisfarmoreacceptablethanitactuallyistojustmaketerriblespellingandgrammaticalerrors.AndshesaysherstudentsoverthepastseveralyearshaveincreasinglyusedlessformalEnglishintheirwriting.Wordsandphraseslike“guy”and“youknow”nowappearinresearchpapers.ProfessorJohnsonsupposesthereisastrongrelationshipbetweentheriseofinformalonlinecommunicationandanincreaseinwritingmistakes.Butshesaystheremaynotbemuchscientificinformation,atleastnotyet.DavidCrystal,aBritishlinguist(語言學(xué)家),saystheactivelychangingnatureoftheInternetmakesitdifficulttokeepup-to-dateinstudyingitseffects.Buthebelievesitsinfluenceonlanguageissmall.ThemaineffectoftheInternetonlanguageisthewayithasaddedtotheexpressiverichnessoflanguage,providinglanguagewithanewsetofcommunicativetoolsthathaven’texistedinthepast.ErinJansenisfounderofNetL,anonlinedictionaryoftheInternetandtextmessagingterms.Shesaysthenewtechnologyhasnotchangedexistinglanguagebuthasgreatlyaddedtoitsvocabulary.Basicallyit’sfreedomofexpression.Andwhataboutthoseteacherswhofindthesenewkindsofmistakesinspellingandgrammarintheirstudents’work?Whatis