山西省臨汾市曲沃高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：CWhatif...？意為“要是(倘若)……該怎么辦？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)的一種表達(dá)方式，意為“……怎么樣？”；Whatwith...？意為“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意為“為什么？”2.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞含義。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很擔(dān)心他是否可以撐得住離家三周。A.leave離開(kāi)，短暫性動(dòng)詞；B.last持續(xù)；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.支付得起，買(mǎi)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起，故D正確。3.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案：B4.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress參考答案：B略5.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked參考答案：D6.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.takecare參考答案：C7.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe______himselfinthemirror.A.looked

B.showedC.admired

D.enjoyed參考答案：C8.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?A.knew

B.hadknown

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：B9.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B略10.Tomtoldmethathe

hishomeworkwhenMaryaskedhimtogotothecinema.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.willdo D.hasdone參考答案：B11.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou參考答案：C12.Sheisa

girl,andalwayskeeps

abouteverything.A.silent,still

Bsilent,quiet

C.quiet,calm

Dquiet,silent參考答案：D13.--Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.A.makesure

B.besure

C.tomakesure

D.becertain參考答案：A14.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis參考答案：B15.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable參考答案：D16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D17.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，但是在后來(lái)的一次關(guān)于未來(lái)的爭(zhēng)吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。18.Ourheadmasterwill__________usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.Attend參考答案：C19.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的團(tuán)體上周簽署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意為“由…組成”。此詞組為不及物詞組，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且句中已有動(dòng)詞signed，故此處應(yīng)用-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。故選C。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Every

morning

at

eleven,

a

bright

new

car

drove

through

the

central

park

in

New

York.Inside

the

car

_21_a

driver

and

his

boss,

a

well-known

millionaire（百萬(wàn)富翁）Each

morning

the

millionaire__

22___

a

poorly-dressed

man

__23___on

a

park

bench

The

man

always

sat

__24___

staring

at

the

hotel

in

which

the

rich

man

lived.

One

day

the

millionaire

was

so

__25__in

the

man

that

he

asked

his

driver

to

stop

the

car

and

he

__26__

to

the

bench.He

said

to

the

poor

man,

“Excuse

me,

__27_

I

just

have

to

know

why

you

sit

upstaring

at

my

hotel

every

morning.

”“Sir,

”said

the

poor

man

,

“I’m

a

failure．

I

have

no

job,

no

family

and

no

__28___．

I

sleep

on

this

bench

and

every

night

I

dream

that

__29__day

I

will

sleep

in

that

hotel.”The

rich

man

had

__30___

.

He

said

to

the

poor

man

“Tonight

your

dream

will

__31__．

I’ll

__32___

for

the

best

room

in

that

hotel

for

you

for

__33___．”

The

millionaire

smiledand

felt

__34___

ofhimself．A

few

days

__35___

,

the

millionaire

went

by

the

poor

man’s

room

to

ask

him

how

he

__36___

himself．

To

his

great

__37___,

he

found

that

the

poor

man

had

moved

out

of

the

hotel,

back

to

his

park

bench．

When

the

millionaire

asked

why,

the

man

said,

“You

see,

when

I’m

__38___

here

sleeping

on

the

bench．

I

always

dream

I’m

up

there

in

the

hotel．

It’s

a

wonderful

dream．

But

when

I

was

up

there

in

the

hotel,

I

dreamed

I

was

__39___

here

on

this

cold

bench．

It

was

__40___

dream

and

I

could

not

get

any

sleep

at

all．

”

21.A.stayed

B.stood

C.lay

D.sat

22.A.had

B.

noticed

C.laughed

D.heard

23.A.sleepingB.lying

C.sittingD.resting

24.A.down

B.upC.there

D.here

25.A.interested

B.surpriseC.strange

D.nervous

26.A.rushed

B.swamC.ranD.walked

27.A.but

B.

so

C.and

D.because28.A.foodB.bed

C.home

D.shoes

29.A.eachB.one

C.that

D.every

30.A.a

talk

B.an

adviceC.a

friendD.an

idea

31.A.make

B.achieveC.realize

D.beachieved32.A.payB.look

C.work

D.prepare

33.A.the

first

time

B.two

days

C.two

times

D.a

whole

month

34.A.pleased

B.proud

C.pity

D.sorry

35.A.past

B.agoC.later

D.before

36.A.liked

B.enjoyed

C.treated

D.satisfied

37.A.joy

B.surpriseC.angerD.sorrow

38.A.down

B.belowC.up

D.under

39.A.stillB.justC.left

D.before

40.A.a

terribleB.an

interestingC.a

movingD.an

exciting

參考答案：21-25DBCBA

26-30DAABD

31-35DADBC

36-40BBAAA21.Ashipwaswrecked(失事)andonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwo___21___agreedthattheyhadno___22___buttopraytoGod.___23___,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremore___24___,theyagreedtodividetheterritory(領(lǐng)地)betweenthem.Whatthefirstman___25___forwasfood.Thenextmorning,hesawafruitbearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatits___26___Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremained___27___.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecame___28___anddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,awomanswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewas___29___.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmore___30___.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingswere___31___tohim.However,theothermanstillhadnothing.___32___,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecould___33___theisland,andinthenextmorninghefoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstman___34___theshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavetheothermanontheisland,consideringhimunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessings___35___noneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyour___36___ontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’t___37___anything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoice___38___him.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichI___39___.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.Haditnotbeenforthat,youwouldnothave___40___anyofmyblessings.”21.A.enemies

B.survivors

C.applicants

D.volunteers22.A.ability

B.symbol

C.choice

D.excuse23.A.So

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover24.A.powerful

B.cheerful

C.skillful

D.harmful25.A.accounted

B.reached

C.prayed

D.prepared26.A.leaves

B.fruits

C.roots

D.branches27.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.useless

D.fruitless28.A.lonely

B.doubtful

C.selfish

D.nervous29.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything30.A.wives

B.fiance

C.products

D.food31.A.given

B.sold

C.donated

D.congratulated32.A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Fortunately33.A.leave

B.occupy

C.visit

D.share34.A.checked

B.decorated

C.boarded

D.controlled35.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.since36.A.

B.partner

C.male

D.colleague37.A.gain

B.acquire(獲得)

C.deserve

D.miss38.A.yelled

B.comforted

C.laughed

D.opposed39.A.hated

B.answered

C.ignored

D.treasured40.A.received

B.appeared

C.overlooked

D.accepted參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文講述了兩個(gè)輪船失事的幸存者在荒島各自向上帝祈禱的故事，結(jié)果出人意料，耐人尋味。21.survivor幸存者；applicant申請(qǐng)人；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)第一句可知，輪船失事，船上只有兩個(gè)人游到了小荒島上，因此這兩個(gè)人是幸存者，選B。22.ability能力；symbol標(biāo)志，象征，符號(hào)；excuse借口；choice選擇。他們一致認(rèn)為在荒島上別無(wú)選擇，只能祈禱。havenochoicebuttodo“別無(wú)他選，只能做…；不得不做…”23.Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。上一句出現(xiàn)agreed，本句再次提到agreed，因此填Moreover。句意：此外，為了弄清楚誰(shuí)的祈禱更有力，他們還一致決定劃分領(lǐng)地。24.cheerful高興的，愉快的；skillful熟練的，巧妙的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。25.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)…做出解釋?zhuān)籸eachfor伸手去拿；prayfor請(qǐng)求；preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備。上文都在說(shuō)祈禱，因此作者這里要表達(dá)的是“第一個(gè)人祈禱的是食物”。26.上句提到樹(shù)上結(jié)著果子，因此是吃樹(shù)的果子。27.but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)人收獲果子，但另一個(gè)人的土地仍是沒(méi)有結(jié)果；此外，remain一次也提示選fruitless。28.doubtful可疑的，懷疑的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)prayforawife可知，第一個(gè)人感到孤獨(dú)了。29.使用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，“小島的另一邊什么也沒(méi)有”；本段最后一句中的nothing也起到提示作用。...30.根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)人祈求房子、衣服和更多的食物；這些都是生活必需品。Fiance“未婚妻”。31.根據(jù)句意，第二天，魔法般的，上帝給了他所祈求的所有東西。donate“捐獻(xiàn)”。32.因?yàn)橐x開(kāi)了，因此這里選Finally。33.根據(jù)句意，要船是要離開(kāi)小島。occupy“占據(jù)”。34.decorate裝飾；board“登（船、飛機(jī)等）”，第一個(gè)人和妻子一起登上船，決定把另一個(gè)人留在島上。35.since表原因。“因?yàn)樗钠矶\都沒(méi)有得到回應(yīng)，因此他不值得上帝的賜福?！盿sif“好像”。36.親戚；partner伙伴；male男性；colleague同事。另一個(gè)人應(yīng)該是第一個(gè)人的同伴，因此選partner。37.gain獲得；deserve值得。上一段的unworthy提示這里應(yīng)是“不值得得到任何東西”。38.根據(jù)句意，這里是在反駁第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。oppose“反對(duì)”。39.ignored忽視；treasured珍惜。根據(jù)句意，上帝是來(lái)回答祈禱的，因此選answered。40.receive“收到”；overlook“俯瞰，檢查，忽略”；accept“接受”。這里要表達(dá)“收到”的意思?！叭绻皇撬钠矶\，你根本不可能收到我的任何賜福?！比㈤喿x理解22.LastweekIwassittinginthehallofamedicalbuildingwhenIheardanelderlywomantalkingonthephoneaboutherhusband.HisnamewasEdandhedroppedheroffforherdoctor'sappointment,andwasgoingtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetbecausehenevercamebacktogether.AsshedescribedhersituationtothepersononthephoneshestartedtocryandIknewIneededtotakeaction.AfterIintroducedmyself,shetoldmehernamewasHelen.Shewastalkingtoalocalrestauranttheyweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Sheexplainedherhusband"Ed"wassupposedtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Thenshesaid,"MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's(早老性癡呆癥）andheshouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,callthedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.AftertellingthenurseaboutthesituationweexchangedcellphonenumbersincaseEdshowedupasIjumpedintoactionsearchingforhim.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurant,Helendescribedshereceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Oncereunited,weneededtofindhiscarwhichheforgotwhereheparked!Fortunately,heparkedinthehandicapped（殘疾的）spotsoitwaseasytofind!Onceallthiswasdone,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,

"Thatisthekindofloveinlife,simplebutdeep."56.WhatwasHelen'sreactionwhenshecouldn'tfindEd?A.Shewasgoingtotelephonethepolice.B.Sheaskedthedoctorandthenurseforhelp.C.Shewenttolookforhimeverywhere.D.Shewasterriblyworriedabouthim.57.WhatdoweknowaboutEd'sdriving?A.Heisoftenfinedbythepolice.

B.Hecan'tdrivewithoutHelen'shelp.C.Healwaysdrivesverycarefully.

D.Henverknowswheretopark.58.WelearnfromParagraph3thatEd_______________________.A.waswaitingforHelennearthehospital.

B.wasexpectedtowaitforHeleninarestaurant.C.parkedthecarandthencouldn'tfindhiswifeD.drovetotherestauranttolookforhiswife.59.WhowasitthattoldtheauthorEdhadbeenfound?A.Thenurse.

B.Thedoctor.

C.Thepolice.

D.Helen.60.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DrivingwithAlzheimer's

B.Lovefromstrangers.C.SimplebutdeeploveD.Thehandicappedintrouble.參考答案：DBADC23.Birdsdon’tneedlessonsinbuildingnests.Fishdon’tneedcoachingtolearnhowtoswim.Allanimalshaveinstincts.They’rebornwithnaturalabilitiestodocertainthings.Wildanimalsalsolearnbycopyingtheirparentsandpracticing.Andpetslearnthroughtraining.

Butinstinctsandtrainingaren’ttheonlykeystoanimals’behavior.Scientistssayanimals’thoughtsandfeelingsalsoinfluencetheiractions.Animalsoftenmakechoices,plans,andsensiblechanges.Theycanhelpothersandsolveproblems.Someevenmakeandusetools!

Ifanimalscouldtalk,whatwouldtheysayabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings?Agorilla(大猩猩)bornincaptivity(關(guān)在籠子里)hashelpedanswerthatquestion.Koko,agorilla,wastaughttousesignlanguage(手勢(shì)語(yǔ)).Shehaslearnedhundredsofwords!

KokooncehadapetcatshenamedAllBall.“KokoloveBall,”shesigned.“Softgoodcat.”O(jiān)netime,sheblamedthecatforbitingherbysigning“Youbaddirty