山西省臨汾市霍州大張第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A2.____himselfknowntothelisteners,thelecturerbegantotalkabouthisinventionofthenewmediaplayer.A.Made

B.Havingmade

C.Make

D.Beingmade參考答案：B3.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B略4.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecamesoastospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:那天晚上的顧客太多了,忙亂中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡灑到一個(gè)顧客的身上了。根據(jù)句意,careless"粗心的"符合語(yǔ)境。messy"凌亂的,臟的";unintentional"無(wú)意的";fearful"恐懼的"。6.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,

,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.

A.ifpassing

B.ifpassed

C.ifitpassed

D.ifitbeingpassed參考答案：B7.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't參考答案：D略9.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff

B.pickup,dropoff

C.takeup;takeoff

D.pickout;dropout參考答案：B略10.Tomisthebestoneinourteam.Ifheisinjured,nobodycan_______him.

A.replace

B.beat

C.admire

D.strike參考答案：A略11.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B12.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系；

B.Youarewelcome不用謝；

C.No,thanks不，謝謝；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂。句意：—謝謝你幫助我?！挥弥x。故選B。13.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略14.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C15.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are

參考答案：A略16.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A17.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D略34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D二、填空19.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

ItwasNewYear'sNight.Anagedmanraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteflowersonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestages

16

(lead)tohiscertaingoal—thetomb,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothing

17

mistakesandregret.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindempty,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalled

18

seriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—

19

leadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithbeautifulflowers,freshfruits;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,

20

wasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevilsandpoisonoussnakescrawled.

21

thisNewYear'snight,herememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.Buttheyhadmadetheirwayto

22

(success)andwerenowhonoredandhappy.Theclockinthechurchtower

23

(strike)andthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthim

24

prayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefullof

25

(tear),andwithadesperateeffort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!"參考答案：16.leading

17.but

18.the

19.one

20.which21.On

22.success

23.struck

24.and

25.tears略20.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm

65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas

66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69

thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.參考答案：61.o66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、閱讀理解21.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)

toenjoylife.

Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.

Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.

Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLife

B.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshment

D.InterestandEnthusiasm參考答案：68.D

69.B

70.C

71.A22.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便車的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventu