山西省臨汾市霍州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot_____ittoaninterestingone?A.deliver

B.switch

C.connect

D.direct參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們討厭這個(gè)令人厭煩的主題，為何不換一個(gè)有趣的呢？switch...to...“把......換成.......”2.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bringC.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing參考答案：C略3.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing參考答案：C4.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A5.Icommandedtheperson________tobeputintoprison.A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer參考答案：C6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略7.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present參考答案：D8.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震的消息一傳開，大量的救災(zāi)物資被遞送到災(zāi)區(qū)。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；從句的主語是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，如果把否定詞hardly/nosooner提到主語前面，則把had提到主語前面，句子用部分倒裝。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到達(dá)家，天就開始下雨。9.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________it,butIamgoingtostudyintheUKforayear.A.hear

B.tohearC.tobeheard

D.tohaveheard參考答案：D考察不定時(shí)的完成形式。我不知道你是不是碰巧聽到了，我要到英國學(xué)習(xí)一年。happentohavedonesth.碰巧做過某事。選D。10.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C11.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed參考答案：B略11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略13.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B14.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly參考答案：B15.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案：C16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A二、填空17.IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI’vealwaysenjoyed___41___(help)peopleinanywayIcan.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey,Iwouldbeabletoachievethatgoalandbe___42___(me).AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurreyreallyhelpedmebranchout___43___manydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursof___44___(serve)duringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamp,teendancesandsoon.IworkedhardanddidmybesttoshoweveryonethatthisiswhatIlovetodo.Istartedtotakeeverycourse___45___(offer)bythevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.AttheendofthesummerI___46___(hire)asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurreyhasprovidedmewithmanyopportunities___47___wouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereelse.Igotawell-paidjobmuch___48___(early)thanIhadexpected.Iwas___49___(thank)thatIhadbeengiventhechance___50___(work)forsuchanamazingcityanddomyparttomakeitthebestitcanbe.參考答案：41.helping

42.myself

43.in

44.service

45.offered

46.washired

47.that/which

48.earlier

49.thankful

50.towork本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是今年夏天，作者開始在theCityofSurrey做志愿者工作的情況。41.考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事，故答案為helping。42.考查反身代詞。句意：我將能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，做我自己。此處是反身代詞做表語，故答案為myself。43.考查固定用法。inmanydifferentdirections.在許多不同的方向。答案為in。44.考查名詞。句意：我在夏天的時(shí)候做了256個(gè)小時(shí)的服務(wù)，幫助夏令營，青少年舞蹈等等。Serve是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該用名詞，故答案為service。45.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：我開始接受志愿者項(xiàng)目提供的每一門課程，然后開始申請(qǐng)付費(fèi)職位。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為offered。46.考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在暑假結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我被聘為舞蹈教練。根據(jù)Attheendofthesummer可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語和hire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為washired。47.考查定語從句。句意：為

theCityofSurrey工作，為我提供了許多在其他任何地方都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。此處opportunities是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故答案為that/which。48.考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為earlier。49.考查形容詞作表語。此處是be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為thankful。50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語。此處是thechance后面用動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為towork?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞opportunities，指物；再分析先行詞opportunities在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞opportunities帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。18.課文句子填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.這些詩不一定有什么意義，甚至有的看來自相矛盾，但它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背誦。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道嗎？說英語的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩，尤其是中國的唐詩。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?參考答案：1.concentrateon

2.wellworth

3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom

5.inparticular三、閱讀理解19.Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysanduniqueexhibits.

Address:1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,Illinois

Phone:708-688-8000

GettingtotheBrookfieldZoobyPublicTransportation:

TheMetraRailBurlingtonNorthernlinerunsfromUnionStationdowntowntothe“ZooStop”DrivingfromDowntown:

DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexitandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.TheBrookfieldZooTickets:

Adults(aged12-64):$13.50;Seniors(aged65+):$9.50;Children(aged3-11):$7.50;(under3,free)

TheBrookfieldZooFeaturedExhibits:

TropicWorld;WolfWoods;LivingCoast;SevenSeas;FragileKingdom;AbouttheBrookfieldZoo:

TheBrookfieldZooislocatedjust14mileswestofdowntownChicago.It’shometoavarietyofanimalspecies,