山西省臨汾市霍州庫(kù)撥中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B略2.Thelibraryneeds___________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.beingcleaned D.toclean參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】need/want/require+doing，通常事物做主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。Myshoesneedwashing.=Myshoesneedtobewashed.我的鞋需要被洗。3.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C4.—Hi,Kate,youlooktired.

—Yes,I’mverytired.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.hadpainted參考答案：B5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent

wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich參考答案：C6..Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略7.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C8.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。which在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)代替先行詞seeds,故用D。9.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D10.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B11.Heranas______ashecould,andfinallyhegotthefirstprize.A.thefastest

B.fastest

C.faster

D.fast參考答案：D12.—Akidoesn’tlikehermirror,doesshe?—______.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn’tfeelconfidentinclass.A.Yes,shedoes

B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’t

DNo,shedoes參考答案：A13.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A14.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C15.Whenhefinallycametolife,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.seating,tying

B.seated,tying

C.seated,tied

D.seating,tied參考答案：C16.Nathanlayonthegroundtrembling,too_____________tomove.A.strange

B.bored

C.calm

D.scared參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.

36

Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmorepractical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.

37

Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem,thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.

38

Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail,whichissimilartohose(軟管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.

39

Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytotheexitfromthehighway.

40

Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.A.Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.B.However,otherexpertsthinkthecarisheretostay.C.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.D.Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.E.Onesuggestedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedsystemwhichseemstoholdwater.F.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecars’movements.G.Alloftheexpertsdon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.參考答案：36-40BCEFA三、閱讀理解18.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict（有癮的人)”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”12.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because

.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes13.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because

.A.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesB.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?AManyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.C.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了員工工作從穿正裝到穿便服的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”（我過(guò)去常常帶一套新的套裝去工作，這樣的話(huà)，如果衣服皺了我就可以換掉。）可知斯密斯之前隨身帶一套衣服是為了使衣服一直看起來(lái)干凈整潔。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”（“我現(xiàn)在比之前更努力工作?！贝笮l(wèi)說(shuō)，“我需要感到舒服，”）可知現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)穿休閑裝是為了在工作的時(shí)候感到舒服。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士氣）.”（百分之八十五的雇主認(rèn)為便裝能夠提升員工士氣。）D選項(xiàng)“AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.所有美國(guó)的雇主支持辦公穿便裝錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”（最初作為一個(gè)額外的每周一天的員工福利，已經(jīng)真正成為日常的事情。）可知，周五穿便服最開(kāi)始被認(rèn)為是雇主的一種支持。故選B。19.Nearly19percentofteachersofcolor(有色人種教師)lefttheirjobsafterthe2014-2015schoolyear.Someleftforpersonalreasonsliketakingcareoftheirfamilies.But50percentsaidtheyleftbecausetheyweredissatisfiedwiththeiremploymentsituation,suchaspoorworkingconditions,studentdisciplineproblemsandlargeclasssizes.Thus,takingimmediatemeasurestoimproveitisourtoppriority.Foryears,researchershaveprovedthebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools,especiallyasourpublicschoolsystemhasturnedtoonethatismadeupmostlyofminoritystudents.Teachersofcolor1,whoaremorelikelythantheirwhitecounterpartstochoosetoworkinraciallydiverse(多種多樣的)schools,offerparticularbenefitstotheirstudents.Graduationratesincreaseamongminoritystudentswhentheyaretaughtbyraciallysimilareducators,researchshows.Theycanalsoserveaspositiverolemodels,andtheirpresencereducesthechanceofracialdiscriminationatschool.TheShankerInstitutereportsuggeststhattherateofminorityteacherhiringisnotthewholeproblem.Theproblemiswhathappensaftertheseteachersentertheclassroom.Theseteachersoftenworkinhigh-povertyruralschools.Theyaremorelikelytohaveless-desirableworkingconditions.Diversityisakeycomponenttoequalityandopportunity.Wherethere’sadiverseteachingworkforce,allkidsthrive.Sosolutionsmustbefoundatoncetoturnthistrendaround.Firstly,schoolsshoulddevelopmentorshipprogramsthatsupportminorityteachersoncetheyareintheclassroom.Secondly,moremoneyshouldbespentinimprovingworkingconditionsintheseschools.Ofcourse,schoolheadmastersshouldalsobeevaluatedontheirabilitytoretainteachersofcolor1.12.Amongteachersofcolor1leavingtheirjobs,halfofthemquitbecause_______.A.theyhadtotakecareoftheirchildrenB.theyhadtomovetootherplacesC.theyeventuallyfoundbetter-paidjobsD.theiremploymentsituationwasunsatisfactory13.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thesolutionstoincreasinggraduationratesamongminoritystudents.B.Thebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools.C.Thereasonsforteachersofcolor1leavingtheirjobsinmanyschools.D.Thewaystodecreasethepossibilityofracialdiscriminationatschool.14.Whichofthefollowingcomponentsisvitaltoequalityandopportunity?A.Honesty

B.VarietyC.Ability

D.Safety15.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A.Hefeltangryaboutthegovernm