山西省臨汾市霍州煤電集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofthefewthingsyou

sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略2.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果李暢沒(méi)有像往常那樣來(lái)他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)，musthavedone一定做過(guò)某件事；第二個(gè)空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加havedone的用法，一會(huì)兒表示“本該做卻沒(méi)做”，一會(huì)兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒(méi)做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒(méi)做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過(guò)，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒(méi)做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個(gè)空即是考查這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)，musthavedone一定做過(guò)某件事。3.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves參考答案：D略4.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞be與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等，這句話的意思是“如果一個(gè)人想成功，他必須盡力而為”。因?yàn)樵跔钫Z(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。5.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C6.Inaclosegame,everypoint_________.A.charges

B.deserves

C.argues

D.counts參考答案：D7.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D8.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。]9.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句型。答語(yǔ)意為“是的。這是睡得最好的一次?！毕喈?dāng)于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。10.—Doyoulike______music?----Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B11.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，孩子們熱切地盼望在家鄉(xiāng)見到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號(hào)，需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，類似的短語(yǔ)還有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。12._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew參考答案：B13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that參考答案：C14.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B15.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：A16.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C17.Theboy’smotheraskedhimwhat________withhisfinger．A．wasthematterB．thematterwasC．wasthewrongD．wrongwas參考答案：A略18.

Shefeltherself_______byherfriends.A.misunderstand

B.misunderstanding

C.misunderstood

D.tomisunderstand參考答案：C二、填空19.WhenhemovedtoAmerica,thechildren________

______(適應(yīng))thechangeverywell.參考答案：adaptedto20.對(duì)比填空neither,either(1)Wecangotothecinema________todayortomorrow.(2)Didyounoticethat________MarconorPetercametothemeeting?參考答案：(1)either(2)neither三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文學(xué)).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(資本主義).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”42.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.43.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedinto______partsandthefirstisabout_______.

A.thre