山西省臨汾市龍馬中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C2.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif參考答案：C3.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D4..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B略5.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras參考答案：B6.----JimisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.---Just_____him,Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss參考答案：A7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a參考答案：A略8.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomes

C.whichhomes

D.theirhomes參考答案：B9.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover參考答案：B語(yǔ)境表示“他上周生病了，目前還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。10.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply參考答案：A略11.Althoughhelives________,hedoesn’tfeel______.A.lonely;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.alone;lonely參考答案：D12._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D13.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks參考答案：B14.Withhisson________him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed參考答案：C15.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

參考答案：B17.It’sreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch

.A.hasbeendone B.willhavebeendone C.willbedone D.hadbeendone參考答案：A18.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)76.Everyonehashiss_________________andweaknesses.77.Thewaterpipeb_________________lastnightandwaterflowedeverywhere.78.Theproblema__________________outofthelackofcommunication.79.Ithasbecomeanimportantsubjectforscientistshowtoforetellnaturald_____________likeearthquakesand floodstoprotectthewholehumanrace.80.Shehasaburningc________________toknowwhat'sgoingon.81.Theoldmanwasviolentlya_________________bytwobigdogs.82.Thehappys________________ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.83.Thecompetitionbetweenthecompaniesisbecomingmoreandmoref________________.84.Sheworksasasecretaryinthecompany,d________________withphonecalls,e-mailsandsoon.85.Nobodyforcedhimtodoit.Hejustdiditw________________.參考答案：76.strengths

77.burst

78.arose

79.disasters80.curiosity81.attacked

82.scene

83.fierce

84.dealing

85.willinglyPossibleversion：略三、閱讀理解20.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨機(jī)地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.52．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.53．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.ofintelligenceA．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegrees54．InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means_______.A．intelligence

B．life

C．environments

D．housing55．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A．OnIntelligence

B．WhatIntelligenceMeansC．WeareBornwithIntelligence

D．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence參考答案：52．

D

53．

B

54．

C

55．

A試題分析:文章主要講的是人的智力。許多專(zhuān)家現(xiàn)在持有的觀點(diǎn)是，智力的極限是由先天決定的，但能否達(dá)到極限則取決于后天的生活環(huán)境。52．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段