山西省呂梁市東土峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：C2.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing

B.todo

C.

thatdo

D.whichtodo參考答案：B3.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)Thomas接近她時(shí)，Kitty很驚訝，“這難道不是我第一次與他見面嗎？”她問自己。她的臉變紅了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空填I(lǐng)havemet，由and可知，第二個(gè)空與前面的動(dòng)作turned是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而beat的過去式就是beat，所以第二個(gè)空填beat，故選B。4.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他文章中提到的一般讀者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主語從句，從句中referredto缺賓語，其它選項(xiàng)都不能作賓語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，whether和where作狀語。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（內(nèi)容）。故選A。6.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime參考答案：B略7.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略8.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.lifted參考答案：B9.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength

參考答案：C略10.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few參考答案：C11.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：B12.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated參考答案：C略13.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage參考答案：A14.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain參考答案：C略15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B16.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?

---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.done參考答案：B略17.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：B18.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)ttheend

D．a(chǎn)tfirst參考答案：B[句意：當(dāng)前我們急需服務(wù)員，你能來幫我們嗎？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。]二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmadeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!參考答案：LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmadeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,

making

actorsbutIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedtheso/and

it

hadsceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleave

anywhere

disappointedwhenhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemy

of

去掉luck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!

have1，不能使用make，前面出現(xiàn)了cameacross，一個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語而且沒有連詞，所以是錯(cuò)誤的，用分詞making做狀語2.oneof...后面顯然是用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用actors3.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，譯為但是，根據(jù)前面來說是表示繼承顧用and/so4.根據(jù)gotback，后面應(yīng)該用過去式，所以不是have，是had5.第五個(gè)錯(cuò)誤在everywhere，前面有could’t，所以用anywhere6.Disappointing是用來表示事物本身的性質(zhì)，這里的主語是I，所以用disappointed7.這里的意思是我很失望然后準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，這時(shí)他走出了這棟房子，這里用when很而不用while，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作不是同一人發(fā)生的，不能用while表示同時(shí)8.主語前面有did，所以后面用原形have9.rushedbackhometoget...get后面缺少名詞，因添加it補(bǔ)充完整三、閱讀理解20.●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.26．Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．KarenFoxle B．SarahLeanC．CatherineJinks D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein27．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy B．AHundredHorsesC．HowtoCatchaBogle D．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory28．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia B．NellC．Birdie D．Jamie參考答案：26．A27．B28．D【分析】本文推薦了幾本有趣的書，并介紹了書的內(nèi)容．26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld，可知這本書講的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting，可知熱愛自然的人會(huì)對(duì)這本書很感興趣，故選B。28．推理判斷題。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals，可知杰米對(duì)生活一直很樂觀，不停追逐他的目標(biāo)，故選D。21.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tlikethe