山西省呂梁市興縣高家村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：C略3.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C4.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbe_____weatherthatwehadbetterstayathome.A.suchabad

B.suchbad

C.sobada

D.sobad參考答案：B略5.

Inordertogetgoodmarksinthefinaltest,heburiedhimselfin_____booksandstudiedhard.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.massesof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：C6.“Ohit’syou！I________you.”“I’vehadmyhaircut.”

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.didn’trecognize

D.don’trecognized參考答案：C7.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.sees

D.saw參考答案：A8.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier參考答案：B9.

______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A10.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then參考答案：A你法語(yǔ)很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根據(jù)句意"你法語(yǔ)很好，然而你能做得更好"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知C、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；B選項(xiàng)but"但是"后面與句子之間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，故排除；A選項(xiàng)however"然而"與句子之間需要使用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，符合用法及句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．11.Onlyafterhefailedintheexam_

_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish.Adidherealize

B.herealized

C.hedidrealize

D.realizedhe參考答案：A12.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because參考答案：D13.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou

Bthis

Cit

Dthat參考答案：C略14.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A15.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.ComeonD.Congratulations參考答案：B16.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup參考答案：B17.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly參考答案：A18.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這則信息非常重要，因此它應(yīng)該被盡快地傳達(dá)到。besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選A。二、填空66.耐心結(jié)合勤奮是成功所必須的。Patience_____________

______________diligenceisnecessarytosuccess.67.我喜歡這個(gè)城市，可是我更喜歡農(nóng)村，因?yàn)樵谀抢镂矣懈嗟呐笥选likethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____________________Ihavemorefriendsthere.68.在給你的考卷打分時(shí)，我們會(huì)考慮到你最近生病這個(gè)因素。Wewill_______yourrecentillness_____________________________whenmarkingyourexams.69.出乎我們的意料，他找到了一份報(bào)酬不菲的工作和一個(gè)漂亮的女友。_____________________________allourexpectations,he’sfoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.70.你能告訴我們關(guān)于管理這家公司的一些實(shí)用的東西嗎?Canyoutellusanythingwhichwouldbe_______________________________aboutmanagingthecompany?71.聲重重的敲門(mén)聲讓他松了一口氣，他可以不用解釋了。_______________________________loudknockonthedoorsparedhimfromgivinganexplanation.72.送貨時(shí)間會(huì)安排在您方便的時(shí)候。Deliverytimesarearranged__________________________________.73.不久，一架直升飛機(jī)飛抵飛機(jī)失事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，來(lái)搭救這幾個(gè)幸存者。Itwasnotlong____________ahelicopterarrived__________________________________torescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.74.他們戴著墨鏡，穿著舊衣服，特別小心以防別人認(rèn)出他們。___________________darkglassesandoldclothes,theyhad___________________________sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.75.而有那么一個(gè)小男孩,他在逃學(xué)期間旅行了1,600英里，從而使上述所有逃學(xué)的孩子們都相形見(jiàn)絀了。Theyhaveallbeen________________________________byaboywho,while________________,travelled1,600miles.參考答案：66.

(1).combined

(2).with

67.

(1).in

(2).that

68.

(1).take;

(2).into

(3).consideration/account

69.

(1).Contrary

(2).to

70.

(1).of

(2).practical

(3).use

71.

(1).To

(2).his

(3).relief

72.

(1).at

(2).your

(3).convenience

73.

(1).before;

(2).on

(3).the

(4).scene

74.

(1).Dressed;

(2).in

(3).taken

(4).special

(5).precautions

75.

(1).put;

(2).to

(3).shame

(4).playing

(5).truant本題考查完成句子。主要考查短語(yǔ)，要注意從非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞角度考慮所填詞的形式，還需要考慮首字母的大寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題。66.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)combinewith結(jié)合，注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。67.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)inthat因?yàn)?，在于?8.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)take…intoconsideration/account考慮。69.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)becontraryto與……相反，在句子作狀語(yǔ)，故用contrary，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。70.考查固定用法。本題考查固定用法beof+n=be+adj.，根據(jù)句意，此處名詞use前用形容詞practical修飾。71.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是，需要注意首字母大寫(xiě)。72.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候。73.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)It+be+時(shí)間段+before…過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……和onthescene到場(chǎng)。74.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)bedressedin穿著，在句子作狀語(yǔ)，故用dressed，注意首字母大寫(xiě)和takeprecautions戒備，根據(jù)句意前用形容詞special修飾。75.考查短語(yǔ)。本題考查短語(yǔ)puttoshame使相形見(jiàn)絀和playtruant逃課;曠課，逃學(xué)，作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，注意用現(xiàn)在分詞。20.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填出所缺短語(yǔ)。81….butin1963IhelpedNelsonMandela___________________somegovernmentbuildings.82.ThedesignoftheAmberRoomwas____________________popularinthosedays.83.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesareheld__________________.(定期地)84.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere__________________.85.InreliefDaisy__________________.“Don’tlaugh,”saidtheelephant.參考答案：81.(to)blowup

82.inthefancystyle

83.onaregularbasis

84.atwar

85.burstintolaughter三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心態(tài)）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.59.Themainideaofthepassageisto

.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls60.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthepassagemeans“

.”A.closedown

B.makesmall

C.makebig

D.makeknown61.ApersonatadolescenceisNOT

.A.richinfeelings

B.oldenoughtofallinloveC.fullofimagination

D.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Menandwomenusednottobeallowedtoassociatewitheachother.B.We’dbetternotmakeonlyoneortwofriendsoftheothersex.C.Somestudentsaretoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.D.Peoplelikeapersonwhoalwayskeepssilent.參考答案：BCBD22.

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces