山西省呂梁市合會(huì)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D2.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B3.Youhadbetter___sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A．setaside

B．takeup

C．putaway

D．giveout參考答案：A4.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C5.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown參考答案：A6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C7.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff參考答案：A略8.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe

apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：C9.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD10.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission參考答案：A11.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．a(chǎn)daptto

B．a(chǎn)doptto

C．a(chǎn)pplyto

D．devoteto參考答案：A12.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你本來(lái)可以在測(cè)驗(yàn)中更認(rèn)真一些的，然而你犯了太多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“couldhavebeen”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，陳述過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search參考答案：A略14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C

15.______shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Theinstant

B.Foraninstant

C.Ontheinstant

D.Inaninstant參考答案：A16._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat參考答案：C17.Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisno________thathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A.guarantee B.denying C.saying

D.alternative參考答案：A考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“David現(xiàn)在是5000米世界紀(jì)錄的保持者,但是這并不能保證（guarantee）他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上能夠取得勝利?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A。18.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：A略二、填空86.我們?cè)谏钪谐３：鲆暩改福J(rèn)為他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺卸祭硭?dāng)然。Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,_________87.那些很容易適應(yīng)環(huán)境的學(xué)生更有可能在未來(lái)取得成功。(morelikely)_______________88.下定決心要考上自己夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)，Mark在高二開(kāi)始發(fā)奮努力。(dreaming)____________inGrade2ofhighschool.89.這家公司需要一個(gè)秘書，性格外向，良好掌握英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)。Thiscompanyrequiresasecretary_________computerscience.90.作為交流學(xué)生我在美國(guó)呆了一年，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷對(duì)我的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。_______________參考答案：86.Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoforusforgranted.

87.Those/Thestudentswhoadapttotheenvironmenteasilyaremorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.

88.Determinedtogotohisdreaminguniversity,Markbegantomake

greatefforts/workhardinGrade2ofhighschool.

89.ThiscompanyrequiresasecretarywithanoutgoingpersonalityandagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputerscience.

90.AsanexchangestudentIstayedinAmericaforoneyear,whichhadaprofoundinfluence/effect/impactonmylife.(madeabigdifferencetomylife)【86題詳解】此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoforusforgranted.【87題詳解】句中使用who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Those/Thestudentswhoadapttotheenvironmenteasilyaremorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.【88題詳解】bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心去做某事”，句中使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Determinedtogotohisdreaminguniversity,Markbegantomake

greatefforts/workhardinGrade2ofhighschool.【89題詳解】此處是with的介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為ThiscompanyrequiresasecretarywithanoutgoingpersonalityandagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputerscience.【90題詳解】固定詞組：makeabigdifferenceto---，“對(duì)---產(chǎn)生意義，有影響”；結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為AsanexchangestudentIstayedinAmericaforoneyear,whichhadaprofoundinfluence/effect/impactonmylife.20.模塊語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用,請(qǐng)用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空,或者根據(jù)邏輯填上恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞.（每小題1分,共5分）66.Hewassaid___________(leave)ourschoolthismorning.67.Lookatthehard-workingworkers!Thelibrary_________(build)bythemwillbecompletednextmonth.68.Stillmanyproblemsremain________(solve)andweneedtoworkharder.69.JimsaiditwaslastSundaymorning________hewaswithhisfriend________hesawthefireaccident.70.________wasmentionedinmypreviousspeech,Idon’tlikeWuhan________itistoohotinsummerbuttoocoldinwinter參考答案：66.tohaveleft

67..beingbuilt

68.tobesolved

69.when;that

70.As;where/inwhich略三、閱讀理解21.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain．Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround．InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky．Igazedsadlyatmyteam．Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon．Iwasleadinganexpedition（探險(xiǎn)）attemptingtoreachthesouthpole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld,fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus,manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatentbeforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．AsIwatched,therestoftheteammarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem．BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledgewasfirmlytrapped,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammate,"Era!Stop!"GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthelowtemperaturesofAntarctica．MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacoldlonelydeath．Ipulledagainmysledge,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing．Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．Fortherestoftheday,eachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．56．Fromthefirstparagraphwecansafelyinferthattheauthor

．A．dislikedherteam

B．gotseriouslyill

C．wasinpanic D．lostherway57.Whatisspecialabouttheexpeditionteam?

A．Theywereallfemale．

B.

Theywereallprofessional．C．Theymadethelongestexpedition．

D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained．58．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas

．A.theshoutsfromherteammates

B.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirection

D.thenaturalbeautyahead59．Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback

．A．toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC．tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook60．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtosurviveinAntarctic．

B．AmysterioustriptotheSouthPole．C．Afemaleexpeditionteam．

D．Beingleftbehindinthesnow．參考答案：CABBD22.Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion(擁塞),accidentsandfastfuelconsumption(消費(fèi)),carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumes(煙霧)formedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversity,campusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestrict（限制）theuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehicles（交通車輛）areefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotuseprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.O