山西省呂梁市孝義財貿(mào)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超過，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車上攜帶超額負(fù)載會使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。26.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown B.setup C.setback D.setabout參考答案：D略3.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D4.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C5.Popconcertshavenowbecomeverystrange.Shoutinghastaken_____placeof

singing.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：C6.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A7.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C8.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C9.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina參考答案：A10.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：D11.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閍noldtemplestood。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。12._____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.

A.Writingcarelessly

B.Writtencarelessly

C.Havingwrittencarelessly

D.Beingwrittencareless參考答案：B略13.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略14.----Whatmadeourteacherangry?----______________.A.Becausehewaslateforschool

B.HisbeinglateforschoolC.Becauseofhisbeinglateforschool

D.Ashewaslateforschool參考答案：B15.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B16.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：B略18.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,你校將在寒假舉辦主題為“感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化”的冬令營。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你校的英國交換生Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加冬令營。內(nèi)容包括：活動時間和地點(diǎn)；活動內(nèi)容：傳統(tǒng)文化講座；品嘗中國傳統(tǒng)美食；活動的意義。注意:詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinawintercamp,whichwillbeheldforexchangestudentstoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.ThecampwillbegininourschoolonJanuary16th2018,lasting5days.AseriesoflecturesontraditionalChineseculturewillbegivenbyfamousprofessors,whichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Meanwhile,studentsofvariousculturescancommunicatewitheachother.Besides,youwillhavetheopportunitytotasteavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesedishes.Aimedatpromotingtheunderstandingofculture,thewintercampservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonsandmakenewfriends.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.20.根據(jù)下列提示，以Water為題寫一篇120字左右的文章。可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1、

水在我們的生活中起著很重要的作用；

2、但水的浪費(fèi)和缺乏危及著人們的生存；3、

怎樣合理利用水資源，政府已采取有效措施；4、珍惜水就是珍惜生命。

Water

參考答案：

Thereisasaying“Waterismorevaluablethanoil”,whichmeanswaterplaysaveryimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Buttooursadness,thelackofwaterinsomepartsoftheworldisfrighteningandsomepeoplestillwasteitcarelessly.Somepeopleevendon’tknowthatisawasteofresources.Also,thelimitedwaterresourcesarenotequallyusedintheworld.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Itwillhelpalot,butitisfarfromenough.It’shopedthateveryoneshouldmakebetteruseofitandnotwasteit.Let’svaluewater.Valuingwatermeansvaluingourlive.三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．SeehowwellournewscheduleworksB．PlanbytheweekC．CutoutwastedtimeD．BreakbigtasksintosmallonesE．PlanbythesemesterF．PlaneachdayHowtomanageyourtimeItisveryimportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Asyougetolder,youwillhavemoreresponsibilities.Youwillfinditeasiertosucceedifyoulearntomanageyourtimewell.61______________________．Writedownmajorduedatesonyourcalendarforthesemester.Estimatehowlongitwilltaketodoeachproject.Allowyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouwillreallyneed.Makeamasterschedule(總進(jìn)度表)whichshouldincludethefollowingactivities：[學(xué)_—allrequiredschoolactivities—workschedule—afterschoolactivities—blankspacesforunknownactivitiesAmasterschedulecanhelpyoukeeptrackofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo.Ifyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhenyouneedtodoit,youcanpreparebettertofinishitontime.62____________________．Planwhentodoallyourtasksfortheweek.Scheduletimetostudyfortests,readyourtextbooks,writepapers,gotowork,beatmeetings.Leaveenoughtimeforyourhouseholdduties.63_________________．Makea“todo”listthenightbeforeorthefirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouwritedownwhatyouneedtodo,yourmindwillbefreetostudy.Youwon'tworryandspendtimethinkingaboutwhatyouhavetodonext.64___________________．Useitforafewweeks,thenaskyourselfsomequestions.Areyougettingyourschoolworkdoneontime?Areyougettingmorethingsdone?Doyoufeelyouhavecontrolofyourtime?Yes?Thenyoushouldlookatyourscheduletoseehowitcanbeimproved.Thefollowingthingsmayhelpyou.65_______________．Breakthebigtasksdownuntiltheyaresmallenoughthatyoufeelyouknowabouthowlongitwilltaketocompletethem.Thenfitthemintoyourschedule.Followyourscheduleclosely.Evenawell--plannedschedulecan'thelpyouifyoudon'tfollowit.參考答案：EBFAD22.Myfatherwas,bynature,acheerful,kindman.Untilhewasthirty-fouryearsoldheworkedasafarm-handforThomasButterworthnearthetownofBidwell,Ohio.OnSaturdayeveningshedrovehishorseintotowntospendafewhoursinsocialintercoursewithotherfarm-hands.Hewasquitehappyinhispositioninlife.Itwasinhisthirty-fifthyearthatfathermarriedmymother,aschoolteacher.Somethinghappenedtothetwopeople.TheAmericanpassionforgettingupintheworldtookpossessionofthem.Motherinducedfathertogiveuphisplaceasafarm-hand,sellhishorseandstartanindependententerpriseofhisown.Theyrentedtenacresofpoorstonylandandlaunchedintochickenraising.Oneinexperiencedinsuchmatterscanhavenoideaofthemanyandtragicthingsthatcanhappentoachicken.Itisbornoutofanegg,livesforafewweeksasatinyfluffything,thenbecomesnaked,getsdiseases,anddies.Afewhens,andnowandthenarooster,intendedtoserveGod’smysteriousends,strugglethroughtomaturity.Thehenslayeggsoutofwhichcomeotherchickensandtheawfulcycleisthusmadecomplete.Itisallunbelievablycomplex.Mostphilosophersmusthavebeenraisedonchickenfarms.Onehopesforsomuchfromachickenandissoawfullydisappointed.Smallchickens,looksobrightandinfactsoawfullystupid.Theyaresomuchlikepeopletheymixoneupinone’sjudgmentsoflife.Ifdiseasedoesnotkillthemtheywaituntilyourexpectationsarethoroughlyarousedandthenwalkunderthewheelsofacarriage.InlaterlifeIhaveseenhowaliteraturehasbeenbuiltuponthesubjectoffortunestobemadeoutoftheraisingofchickens.Itisintendedtobereadbythegodswhohavejusteatenofthetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil.Itisahopefulliteratureanddeclaresthatmuchmaybedonebysimpleambitiouspeoplewhoownafewhens.Donotbemisguidedbyit.Itwasnotwrittenforyou.GohuntforgoldonthefrozenhillsofAlaska,putyourfaithinthehonestyofapolitician,believeifyouwillthatgoodwilldefeatevil,butdonotreadandbelievetheliteraturethatiswrittenconcerningthehen.Fortenyearsmyfatherandmotherstruggledtomakeourchickenfarmpayandthentheygaveupthatstruggleandbegananother.TheymovedintothetownofBidwell,Ohioandbegantherestaurantbusiness,withthetinyhopeoflookingforanewplacefromwhichtostartonourupwardjourneythroughlife.42.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappened?

a.FathergotmarriedtoMother,aschoolteacher.

b.FatherquittedworkingatButterworth’s.

c.MyparentslaunchedabusinessinBidwell.

d.FathersocializedintownonSaturdayevenings.

e.Myparentsstartedtheirjobofchickenfarming.

A.d-a-b-e-c

B.d-a-c-b-eC.d-b-a-e-c

D.d-b-a-c-e43.Bysaying“Mostphilosophersmusthavebeenraisedonchickenfarms”,theauthormeansthatchickenfarming_____.A.issocomplexthatonlyphilosopherscancomprehenditB.givesyouaphilosophicalinsightintolifeC.exposesyoutoacompletecircleoflifeD.allowsyouthetimetojudgethelife44