山西省呂梁市方山中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning參考答案：C2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious

D．careful參考答案：B略3.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D4.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto參考答案：10.【答案】A

5.Aftertwohours’drive,wecameto________iscalledagreenhouse,throughtheglasswallof________,wesawlotsofgreenplants.A.where;which B.that;that C.what;which D.where;that參考答案：C6.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_____importancetolivingalow-carbon(低炭)life.A.inspect

B.

attach

C.

express

D.

earn

參考答案：7.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock參考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：D9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact參考答案：C【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢(xún)問(wèn)的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上”正確的形式為asamatteroffact，而副詞actually意為“實(shí)際上”，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。10.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略11.Popmusicisagreat

withyoungpeople．A.favourable

B.favored

C.favourite

D.favor參考答案：C12.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A13.The

housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A14.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B26._____earthscientistsunderstandhowandwhyearthquakeshappen,forecastsareusuallyinaccurate.A.As

B.While

C.Because

D.If參考答案：B16.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while

B.if

C.because

D.when參考答案：D略二、填空17.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出考試范圍內(nèi)教材規(guī)定單詞的正確形式。76.Howcantheathletesenjoy___________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))intheWinterOlympics?77.Chinesescientistshavenotgivenupthedreamto

___________(探索)deepspace.78.Ihave_____________(替換)theoldtyreswithnewones.79.___________(無(wú)論如何),Imustfinishthejobtoday.80.You’dbetterusethe

__________(電子的)calculator(計(jì)算器)togetthetotalnumber.參考答案：76.competing

77.explore

78.replaced

79.Anyhow

80.electronic【分析】本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意拼寫(xiě)和詞形問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?nèi)绾蜗硎芏緤W運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽？compete表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽”，competein表示“參加……比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填competing?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家沒(méi)有放棄探索深空的夢(mèng)想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋中心詞dream的內(nèi)容，to為不定式符號(hào)，explore“探索”依據(jù)題意，故填explore。【78題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我把舊輪胎換成了新的。replace表示“替換”，“have”表明為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，故填replaced。【79題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論如何，我今天必須完成工作。anyhow是副詞，表示“無(wú)論如何”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填A(yù)nyhow。【80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你最好用電子計(jì)算器得出總數(shù)。electronic是形容詞，表示“電子的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故填electronic?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意有的名詞習(xí)慣上接不定式而不是ofdoing作后置定語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)名詞常見(jiàn)的有：ability(能力)，ambition(志向)，anxiety(熱切希望)，attempt(嘗試)，decision(決定)，failure(未能)，tendency(傾向)，wish(愿望)，permission(允許)等，如：Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)習(xí)理科的決定起了影響作用。Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.駱駝的特點(diǎn)是不喝水也能活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。18.date

起源于．參考答案：from【分析】起源于【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，datefrom意為"起源于"，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．例如：ThehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStatesdatesfromthesocietyoftheearlypioneers．美國(guó)的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社會(huì)．三、閱讀理解19.AdrunkenburglarintheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingparty,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(向…攤牌)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.”“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”P(pán)olicelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruises(淤青)afteraneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.2.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingparty.d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cabd

B.dbca

C.cbda

D.dcab3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary.

B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.

D.Tolookbackonanadventurestory.參考答案：1．A2．C3．A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要是測(cè)試考生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度以及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語(yǔ)段或某一語(yǔ)篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。凡是問(wèn)文章