2021年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案完整版Writing【題干】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourschoolnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontohelpelderlypeopleintheneighborhood、shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsⅢReadingSectionASectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks、Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage、Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices、Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter、PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre、maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce、Justbecausetheycantsingoperaorrideabicycledoesntmeanthatanimalsdonthaveculture、Theresnobetterexleofthisthankillerwhales、Asoneofthe第1頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

most_____(27)predators(肉動(dòng)物whalesmaynotfitthe_____(28)ofaculturedcreature、However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly_____(29)behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeicdevelopmentword"culture"esfromtheLatin"colere",which_____(30)means"tocultivate"、Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis_____(31)orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural、Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare、Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingeic_____(32)thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto_____(33)intheircoldclimate、Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent_____(34)acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinonthepla,withanempirethat_____(35)frompoletopole、Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey(物、This,inturn,hasa第2頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

majoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo_____(36)thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimalsgeicdevelopment【選項(xiàng)】A、acquiredBCD、deliberatelyE、extendsG、habitatsH、humbleI、literallyK、refinedL、speculateN、structureO、thrivePartⅢReadingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs、IdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderivedYoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonceEachparagraphismarkedwithaletter、AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to34-yearto34-yearin-fivewerelivingwiththeirparents全文結(jié)束》第3頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

31、6%ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,belowthesharelivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s)(32、Some14%ofyoungadultslivedalone,wereasingleparentorlivedwithoneormoreroommates、remaining22%livedinthehomeofanotherfamilymember(suchasagrandparent,in-laworsibling(兄弟姐妹),anon-relative,oringroupquarterslikecollegedormitoriesItsworthnotingthattheoverallshareofyoungadultslivingwiththeirparentswasnotatarecordhighin全文結(jié)束》》、Thisarrangementpeakedaround1940,whenabout35%ofthenations18-to34-yearrelativeorinsometypeofgroupquartersAvarietyoffactorscontributetothelong-runincreaseintheshareofyoung、Adultslivingwiththeparents、Thefirstinthepostponementof,ifnotretreatfrom,marriage、Theaverageageoffirstmarriagehasrisensteadilyfordecades、Inaddition,agrowingshareofyoungadultmaybeavoidingmarriagealtogether、ApreviousPewResearchCenteranalysisprojectedthatasmanyasone-in-fouroftodaysyoungadultmaynevermarryWhilecohabitation(同居)hasbeenontherise,the第4頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

overallshareofyoungadultseithermarriedorlivingwithanunmarriedpartnerhassubstantiallyfallensince1990Inaddition,trendsinbothemploymentstatusandwageshavelikelycontributedtothegrowingshareofyoungadultswhoarelivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s),andthisisespeciallytrueofyoungmen、Employedyoungmenaremuchlesslikelytoliveathomethanyoungmenwithoutajob,andemploymentamongyoungmenhasfallensignificantlyinrecentdecades、Theshareofyoungmenwithjobspeakedaround1960at84%、In全文結(jié)束》only71%of18-to34-year-oldmenwereemployed、Similarlywithearnings,youngmenswages(afteradjustingforinflation)havebeenonadownwardtrajectory(軌)since1970andfellsignificantlyform2000to全文結(jié)束》》、Aswageshavefallen,theshareofyoungmenlivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s)hasrisenEconomicfactorsseemtoexplainlessofwhyyoungadultwomenareincreasinglylikelytoliveathomeGenerally,youngwomenhavehadgrowingsuccessinthepaidlabormarketsince1960andhencemight第5頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

increasinglybeexpectedtobeabetoaffordtoaffordtoliveindependentlyoftheirparents、Forwomen,delayedmarriage--whichisrelated,inpart,tolabormarketoutesformenwhichistiedtofinancialmeans、Foryoungadultswithoutabachelorsdegree,asof文結(jié)束》》livingathomewiththeirparentswasmoreprevalentthanlivingwitharomanticpartner、全文結(jié)束》of18-to34-year-oldswhohadnotpletedabachelorsdegreewerelivingwiththeirparent(s)while27%werelivingwithaspouseorpartner、collegegraduates,in文結(jié)束》weremarriedorlivingwithapartner,andonly19%werelivingwiththeirparent(s)Youngadultswithacollegedegreehavefaredmuchbetterinthelabormarketthantheirless-educatedcounterparts,whichhasinturnmadeiteasiertoestablishtheirownhouseholds、37、【題干】Unemployedyoungmenaremorelikelytolivewiththeirparentsthantheemployed38、【題干】第6頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

In全文結(jié)束》thepercentageofmenaged18to34livingwiththeirparentswasgreaterthanthatoftheirfemalecounterparts39、【題干】Thepercentageofyoungpeoplewhoaremarriedorlivewithapartnerhasgreatlydecreasedinthepastthreedecadesorso40、【題干】Aroundthemid-20thcentury,only20percentof18-to34-year-oldlivedintheirparentshome、41、【題干】Youngadultswithacollegedegreefounditeasiertoliveindependentlyoftheirparents、42、【題干】Youngmenarelesslikelytoendupassingleparentsthanyoungwomen、43、【題干】第7頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

Moreyoungadultwomenlivewiththeirparentsthanbeforeduetodelayedmarriage、44、【題干】Thepercentageofyoungmenwholivewiththeirparentshasgrownduetotheirdecreasedpayinrecentdecades45、【題干】Theriseinthenumberofcollegestudentsmademoreyoungadultslivewiththeirparents、46、【題干】OnereasonforyoungadultstolivewiththeirparentsisthatgetmarriedlateorstaysinglealltheirlivesPartⅢReadingSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection、Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements、eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC第8頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

DYoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentreOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassagetothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen、Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom、accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership,mostAmericansfindwomenindistinguishablefrommenonkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovation,withmanysayingtheyrestrongerthanmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaderswhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?Accordingtothepublic,atleast,itsnotthattheylacktoughness,managementtalentorproperskillsetsalsonotallaboutwork-lifebalanceAlthougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandpetefortopexecutivejobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointtothisasakey第9頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

barrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles、Onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomensfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen’tmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpoliticstoppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselves、Similarsharessaytheelectorate(選民andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions、Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplaceWhile53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayitsonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen、Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitestopolitics:73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime、47、【題干】第10頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleadersaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey?【選項(xiàng)】Ahavetodomoretodistinguishthemselves、BhavetostrivehardertowintheirpositionsCarestrongerthanmenintermsofwillpower、Darejustasintelligentandinnovativeasmen48、【題干】Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?【選項(xiàng)】Ahaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess、BarelackinginconfidencewhenpetingwithmenCfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilydutiesDfewarehinderedtheircareeradvancement第11頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

49、【題干】Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?【選項(xiàng)】Atraits、BresponsibilitiesCbiasDofvacancies50、【題干】WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutcorporateAmericainthenearfuture?【選項(xiàng)】Aandmorewomenwillsitintheboardroom、Bimbalanceinleadershipislikelytochange、CpublicisundecidedaboutwhetherwomenwillmakegoodleadersDhaveopposingopinionsastowhetheritwillhavemorewomenleaders、51、第12頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

【題干】WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmericaspoliticalstage?【選項(xiàng)】Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment、Bandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics、Cmajorityofwomenvotingforafemal