高中英語語法--+主謂一致2+練習(xí)1．“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Twothirdsofthemilkissour.三分之二的牛奶酸了。Twothirdsofthetreesarenewlyplanted.三分之二的樹是新植的。Fiftypercentofmyworkhasbeendone.我的工作已經(jīng)完成百分之五十了。Fiftypercentofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.百分之五十的學(xué)生通過了這次考試。2．“noneof＋不可數(shù)名詞”接謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，“noneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”接謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。none單獨(dú)使用時(shí)根據(jù)所指代的內(nèi)容確定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Noneofthemoneyinthepocketishis.口袋的錢都不是他的。Noneofhiscolleaguesknow(knows)thetruth.他的同事沒有一個(gè)知道真相。Ineedsomeinkbutthereisnoneinthebottle.我需要點(diǎn)墨水但瓶子里沒有了。3．用or，either...or，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...等連接的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要同靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語保持一致，即采取就近原則，therebe句型也如此。Oneortwofriendsarecomingthisevening.一兩個(gè)朋友今晚要來。NeitherInorheistoblame.我和他都不該受責(zé)備。Therewasalongspringboardandthreeraftsatvaryingdistancefromtheshore.離海岸不同距離外有一個(gè)長彈簧板和三個(gè)木筏。4．當(dāng)主語后有aswellas，with，alongwith，togetherwith，like，including，inadditionto，besides，except，but，ratherthan，morethan，accompaniedby等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞不受這些短語的影響，仍然與主語保持一致。Thefather，ratherthanthetwobrothers，isresponsible.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的是父親而不是那兩兄弟。Tom，alongwithhisfriends，hasgonetothecinema.湯姆和他的朋友們一起去看電影了。Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，issurveyingthelandnow.建筑師在同事的陪同下正在測(cè)量這塊土地。5．a(chǎn)nd連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語，指同一人或物或通常由兩個(gè)部件配成的物品時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指不同的人或物或分開的東西時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Myneighborandcolleagueiswateringtheflowers.我的鄰居兼同事正在澆花。Thesecretaryandthemanagerwerepresentatthemeeting.秘書和經(jīng)理都出席了會(huì)議。6．a(chǎn)nd連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語，若前面有every，each，no，manya等修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.在我國，男孩和女孩都有受教育的權(quán)利。Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenthispainting.許多男孩和女孩都看過這幅油畫。7．“manya＋單數(shù)名詞”“morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Manyastudenthasabadopinionofhim，butheisspokenbetterofbytheleaders.很多學(xué)生對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不好，但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)卻認(rèn)為他沒那么差。Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedinthisaffair.不止一個(gè)人卷入了此事。8．不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在陽光下讀書對(duì)眼睛有害。Whetherhewillhelpusdoesn’tmattertoomuch.他是否幫我們關(guān)系不大。9.練習(xí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whethershecomesornot_____(be)ofnomatter.2．CrossingtheAtlanticbyplane______(take)afewhoursnowadays.3．Noneofthesematerials______(be)conductors.4．Threefourthsofthepeoplepresent______(be)againsttheplan.5．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.6．DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，____(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.7．Thatourteacherisgoingtoleaveus______(make)usdisappointed.8．There______(be)agirlandsomeoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.9．—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—boyandeverygirlinthearea________(invite)．10．Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks_____(be)sosmallthatadayisunimportant.2.takes3.are/is4.are5.is6.is7.makes8.isinvited10.isⅡ.完成句子11.我們什么時(shí)候開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有確定。12.給每個(gè)學(xué)生和老師都發(fā)了一張票。13.到目前為止，學(xué)生和老師都沒來。14.一點(diǎn)也沒收到關(guān)于他的消息。15.地球表面大約四分之三是水。11．Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeetinghasnotbeendecided.12．Eachstudentandeachteacherwasgivenaticket.13．Sofarnotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasn’tcome.14．Noneoftheinformationabouthimhasbeenreceived.Aboutthreefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiswater.Ⅲ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Whatsheisdoing____(be)noneofyourbusiness.2．About50percentofthestudentsinourschool____(be)girls.3．Manyachild______(play)intheshadeofthetree.4．Thevarietyofgoodsonsaleinthatshop_____(be)surprising.5．Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____(want)togotoTaiwan.6．Quantitiesofwastewater______(pour)intotheriversofar.7．Onethirdofthecountry______(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.8．Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，_______(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2023TaipeiFlowerExpo.2.areplaying6.havebeenpoured7.iscovered8.wasinvitedⅤ.單句寫作9．許多學(xué)生通過了考試。(morethanone)10．如何解決這個(gè)問題要在會(huì)上討論。(“疑問詞＋不定式”作主語)11．他們中沒有人知道這些問題的答案。(none)12．孩子們和媽媽都不喜歡這種音樂。(neither...nor...)13．老師帶著一些學(xué)生正在參觀這家工廠。(togetherwith)thanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.tosolvetheproblemistobediscussedatthemeeting.ofthemknows/knowtheanswerstothesequestions.thechildrennorthemotherlikesthiskindofmusic.teachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.Ⅵ.語法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeen(wide)usedinvariousfields，andhasbecomeanexcellent(assist)tohumanrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourit’stalkingwithpeoplebyvoice，orautonomouspositioningandnavigation，mechanicalautomationandsoon，theycan’tdowithoutthesupportofartificialintelligencebankartificialintelligencemoreandmore，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison6._____，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersanditisnotregulated，itisboundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings,(make)humanb