課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Unit18BeautyⅠ.用would或usedto填空1．People______________believethattheearthwasflat.答案：usedto2．There______________beatalltreehere.答案：usedto3．Idon’tswimasoftenasI________________.答案：usedto4．He________sittherealone，thinking.答案：would5．I______________gotoschoolbybikewhenIwasyoung.答案：would/usedtoⅡ.選用適當(dāng)?shù)南薅ㄔ~填空a，asmallquantityof，some，another，much，otheeq\o(r,\s\do4(,))1．CouldIhave______________beerplease?答案：some2．Oneman’smeatis______________man’spoison.答案：another3．Ihave______________pleasureindeclaringthenewfactoryopen.答案：much4.Somecountriesarearepoor.答案：Other5．Sheate______________________ricesothatshecouldslim.答案：asmallquantityof6．______________one-year-oldchildwasreportedtohavebeenleftaloneforovertwodays.答案：AⅢ.完成句子1．Idon’tplaygolfnow，butI__________________(過去常常打)．答案：usedto2．We__________________(過去不常)goouttowalk.答案：didn’tuseto/usedn’tto3．There__________________(過去沒有)somanyshops.答案：didn’tusetobe/usedn’ttobe4．Onwintereveningwe__________________(過去常常圍坐在)thefire.答案：wouldsitaround5．We__________________(過去?？措娪?atweekends.答案：would/usedtoseefilms6．Didyou__________________(經(jīng)常去教堂)?答案：usetogotochurch7．Heusedtobeshort，__________________(不是嗎)?答案：didn’t/usedn’the8．I’mafraidthejourney__________________(費(fèi)用太貴)．答案：wouldbetooexpensive9．Itwas__________________(寒冷的冬夜)andthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross__________________(黑暗的夜空)．答案：acoldwinternight；thenightsky10．People__________________(養(yǎng)成對(duì)……的偏愛)aparticularstyleoflearning__________________(在小時(shí)候)andthesepreferencesaffectlearning.答案：developapreferencefor；atanearlyage11．India__________________(獲得獨(dú)立)in1947，after__________________(長期抗?fàn)?．答案：attainedindependence；alongstruggle12．MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailed__________________(在太平洋上)onhiswaytoJava__________________(在十三世紀(jì))．答案：onthePacificOcean；inthethirteenthcentury13．Don’tworryifyoucan’t__________________(參加聚會(huì))．I’ll__________________(留些蛋糕)foryou.答案：cometotheparty；savesomecake14．Hehasmadealotoffilms，but__________________(沒幾部佳作)．答案：fewgoodones15．—Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?—Sorry，let’s__________________________(另外約個(gè)時(shí)間)．答案：makeitanothertime16．—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasvisitedsomefriendsandspent__________________(最后為數(shù)不多的陽光明媚的日子)attheseaside.答案：thelastfewsunnydays17．Overthepast20years，theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin__________________(某種方式)forthebetter.答案：away18．Thereporterhaswritten__________________(一系列文章)aboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.答案：aseriesofarticlesⅣ.閱讀理解FormostvisitorstoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark，yourfirststopistheKilaueaVisitor’sisopendailyfrom7：45amto5：00pm(theparkitselfisopen24hourstogivevisitorsthechancetoviewlavaflowsatnight)．NotfarfromtheVisitor’sCenteristheVolcanoHouse—aninterestinghotelwithgreatviewsoftheKilaueahotelincludesarestaurant，giftshopsandasnackbar(小吃店)．Notethatitwillbeclosedforrenovations(翻修)formuchofthisyear.TherearetwotripchoicesDayorFullyoutaketheHalfDaytrip，youbeginbycheckingouttheVisitor’stakeyourtimeanddrivearoundtheCraterRimatthevarioussitesandlookouttheparkinahalfdaywillgiveyouamemorableviewoftheamazingisagreatchoiceforfamilieswithkidsandthosewhohopetolearnsomethingaboutHawaii’svolcanoesbutdon’tdesiretomakeanexplorationoutofit.TheFullDaytripstartswiththeCraterRimyoucontinueontotheChainofCratersRoadintheapicniclunchandstopatthepicnicareaattheKealakomooverlook(高地)halfwaydownthedrivingtowardstheatPu’uLoaforalookatsomebeautifulpetroglyphs(巖石畫)—drawingsmadeinthevolcanicrockbyancientcontinueontotheendoftheChainofCratersoutiftherewillbeviewablelavaflowsintotheso，stayuntildarkandsitinsilenceasthesunsetsandthelavalightsupasitflowsintothebackuptheChainofCratersRoadandendyourvolcanoexperiencebyenjoyingdinneratarestaurantinthetownofVolcano.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了去夏威夷火山國家公園的旅游線路。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheKilaueaVisitor’sCenter?A．Itopensalldaylong.B．Itisunderrepairnow.C．Ithasarestaurantandabar.D．ItisneartheVolcanoHouse.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的NotfarfromtheVisitor’sCenteristheVolcanoHouse可知，兩個(gè)地方相距不遠(yuǎn)。答案：D2．TheHalfDaytripismostsuitableforthosewho________.A．visittheparkforthefirsttimeB．travelwiththeirfamilymembersC．wantatasteofHawaii’svolcanoesD．decidetomakeanexplorationinHawaii解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thisisagreatchoice...outofit可知，這個(gè)半日游項(xiàng)目適合那些想了解夏威夷火山但并不想進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)的游客。答案：C3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，atouristcanwatchlava________.A．nearthesea B．a(chǎn)tapicnicareaC．a(chǎn)tthetopofavolcano D．inthetownofVolcano解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Findoutiftherewillbeviewablelavaflowsintotheocean可知，游客可以在海邊看到巖漿流入海里。答案：A4．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．newspaperreportC．fashionmagazine D．geographytextbook解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了游覽夏威夷火山國家公園的旅游線路，故最有可能選自旅游指南。答案：AⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀ThebenefitsofwalkingtoschoolEncouragingyourchildtowalktoschoolhasmanyTheratesofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)andillnessessuchastypeⅡDiabetes(糖尿病)canbepreventedbyahealthydoseofaveragearoundhalfofallchildrendonotdotheminimumonehouradayofphysicalactivityadvisedbytheHealthEducationquickwalktoschoolcanhelpthemgettheirdailyexerciseandarriveatschoolorhome，refreshedandenergised.__3__Therewasverystrongevidencethatwalkingtoschoolimproveschildren’ssocialrelatedtosocialcontacts，independenceandroadwalkersreportedahappysocialisbelievedthatgettingalifttoschooleachdaycanleadtoachildbecominglethargic(無生氣的)．Accordingtoresearch，theaveragedrivetoschoolandbackreleases800gofCO2intothewalkingtoschoolonceaweekcansave20percentofCO2gasproducedbydrivingeveryday，howmuchCO2canbesavedayea